„… Propulsion System in the Wheels ProteanDRIVE®: ein digitales Antriebssytem in den Rädern Abstract The …” „… notion of a high-bandwidth, digitally controlled propulsion system as a module housed within the wheels …” „… control at the wheels with very fast response times for torque vectoring and traction control. Without …”

„… may affect mostly CO2 emissions and NOx emissions due to the different loads that an internal …” „… . The data collected included vehicle speed, engine speed and load, throttle position, manifold …” „… Method The Vehicle Specific Power (VSP) methodology [9] is a road load model that uses a …”

„… bears the risk of local overheating during rapid increases of load when gas bubbles cannot escape fast …” „… 120±20 Transmission - 5 speed manual Driven Wheels - Rear Inertia Weight Class kg 1,360 Table 1 …” „… cause problems of the fuelling during dynamic load changes if the ECU model is not adjusted 0 1 2 3 4 5 …”

„… zunehmend erkannt, dass die Elektro-Mobilität je nach Art der Bilanzierung, ob „Tank-to- Wheel“ oder …” „… „Well-to-Wheel“, eben doch nur eine lokal CO2-freie Technologie ist. Hinzu kommt die Erkenntnis, dass es einige …” „… 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000  = 1  >> 1 WLTC speed/load …”

„… sensor is used. The reproducibility and repeatability of the operating conditions (e.g., wheel load …” „… continue to serve merely as load-bearing conduits or embrace more intelligent and adaptive roles. This …” „… knowledge of extensive input data on the actual loads of the real twin. To map the physical road system with …”

„… link deformation often leads to a steering wheel misalignment. The aim is to design axle link …” „… operating loads. At the same time, the aim is to design the axle in such a way that loads exceeding the …” „… behaviour is the feedback of the damage to the driver, for example via a steering wheel misalignment or a …”

„… reproduce the load spectra measured in the test vehicle and simulate tire wear without the influence of …” „… season, road, vehicle, track and driver. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2023, 2425146 These load spectrums are …” „… , consisting of multi-component measuring hubs and devices for detecting the wheel camber. However, the 1:1 …”

„… low axle loads and high wheel inertias. Further investigations into the influence of the initial speed …” „… is also directly depending on the wheel slip. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) regulate the wheel slip …” „… all vehicles it can be assumed that an ABS is capable of reliably controlling wheel slip at speeds of …”

„… wheel hub drives. With a currently designed axle load of up to two tons, the ED::Axle LCV is ideal for …” „… variable wheel spring rate and spring motion ratio, and electrification of the axle concept by means of …”

„… tire dimension, inflation pressure, and wheel load. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical …”

„… von der Stress & Strength GmbH entwickelten Soft-ware „LBF.WheelStrength“ zur Aus-legung von …” „… gewährleisten. Die einfache Handhabung wurde sichergestellt, indem die Software LBF.Wheel-Strength direkt in …” „… ), eingebunden wurde, so dass der Nutzer in seiner gewohnten Umgebung arbeiten kann. LBF.WheelStrength liefert …”

„… use such as contamination. According to Renault internal research, the wheel can have the bacteria as …” „… conditions, special loads and misuse scenarios, axles must also be designed to be as lightweight and …” „… regulations. The X-shaped design of the GFRP springs allows wheel guidance, suspension and stabilization to …”

„… the front or rear, there is still the existing energy dissipation zone forward or aft of the wheel …” „… extreme loads experienced in a crash. A typical battery housing consists of a floor panel, cover plate …” „… integrated into the load-bearing structure of the car. A new battery solution was designed from the ground …”

„… around 910 million passenger cars, defined as “motor vehicles with at least four wheels, used for the …” „… , the quantification is always performed on a tank to wheel (TtW) basis. As a result, technologies like …” „… ) and carbon monoxide (CO), due to an over-mixing between air and fuel at low load conditions. This …”

„… ranges from 48 V BAS systems up to high voltage plug-in hybrids and electrical all-wheel-drive systems …” „… . Alternatively, technologies purely focused on improving part load efficiency in comparable small engine map …” „… , the driving resistances and the power demanded at the wheels are calculated as a function of time …”

„… maximizing stoichiometric operation near full load were targeted. Throughout architecture studies, the inline …” „… consumption enabling extended change intervals and reducing potential for low-speed high-load abnormal …” „… during the combustion process. This phenomenon can result in increased knock at high speeds and loads …”

„… engine is mainly designed for a front-engine and a rear-wheel drive layout. But it also allows a cost …” „… and RDE cycle on public road changes drastically in a wide range of speed and load. Exhaust gas …” „… . It may result in sacrificing full load performance due to a lack of intake mass. To compensate for …”

„… ( & & ( & + } (G load control is achieved by simply reducing the fuel flow, as in a conventional diesel; partload …” „… with Renewable Natural Gas (RNG), which offers a path to reduce the well-to-wheel CO2 emissions to …” „… natural gas engine. The paper also found that total GHG emissions (tank-to-wheels) for this engine were …”

„… Combustion Engine (ICE). Further, the tank to wheel perspective in the EU legislation is currently promoting …” „… , regenerative braking as well as load point shifting, which all ultimately increase the powertrain efficiency …” „… reaching the lower threshold, the ICE is turned on and the load point is shifted to where it both propels …”

„… fueled Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs), and even a hybrid vehicle with wheel motors. BEVs were the …” „… . Well-to-Wheel Efficiency – Benchmarking BEV and FCEV3 Figure 3. H2 at Scale U.S. Department of Energy Concept …” „… a FCEV to a BEV, on a well-to-wheels basis, BEVs are most efficient (refer to Figure 2). Matching …”

„… Folgenden erläutert werden. 2.1 CO2-Reduktion am Fahrzeug (Tank-to-Wheel) Aufgrund der Notwendigkeit …” „… nur wenig zur Verminderung beitragen. Bei einem Wechsel zu einer Well-to-Wheel basierten CO2 …” „… - - 5 - Abbildung 3 Well-to-Wheel CO2-Emissionen für verschiedene Kraftstoffe und …”