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Jan Werrmann - AIRS – Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval System

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Jan Werrmann

AIRS – Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval System

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 849 2016

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Architecture and Functionality of a Prototype Implementation S. 91-114

„… 7 Architecture and Functionality of a Prototype Implementation The following section introduces the …” „… implementation includes the architecture of components as well as suggestions for algorithms based upon the …” „… and frontend modules. AIRS Prototype is not related to any after-sales system architecture or style …”

Ontology-based Retrieval Across Heterogeneous Document Landscapes S. 52-62

„… architecture called Advanced Ontologybased Information Retrieval System (AIRS) was developed during the …” „… information retrieval system with AIRSKB through use of a component based architecture that includes a search …” „… conceptual knowledge about the underlying domain. 60 4.3 Conceptual Architecture of AIRS Rich Internet …”

Glossary S. 151-155

„… with ontological knowledge to enable retrieval in Heterogeneous Document Landscapes. The architecture …” „… reference implementation for AIRS based upon the AIRS’ architecture suggestion. The AIRS Prototype was used …” „… component of the AIRS architecture that controls the Retrieval & Feedback Workflow and manages the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval System (AIRS) . . . . . . 60 4.3 Conceptual Architecture of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7 Architecture and Functionality of a Prototype Implementation 91 7.1 Properties Management Using …”

Introduction S. 1-16

„… ). – Placing web services on top of a service-oriented architecture based upon the concept of service-oriented …” „… information system. – Setting up federated database architecture to combine data from different sources …” „… are updated by an automated user feedback analysis. This work explains the concept, basic architecture …”

Ontologies in Computer Science S. 17-23

„… 2001, Wache et al. characterize in their article (see [91]) the three main architecture approaches …” „… authors present their research on enterprise knowledge management architecture to “support multiple …”

Conclusion and Future Research S. 135-140

„… Prototype application is the reference implementation of the AIRS architecture suggestion. It provides a …”

Bibliography S. 158-166

„… Management, pages 5.1–5.12, 1998. [5] D. Borthakur. The Hadoop Distributed File System: Architecture and …”

AIRS Knowledge Base S. 24-51

„… include axiomatic knowledge about the domain. 2Except advanced usages of AIRSKB’s architecture like the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186849106

VDI-Wissensforum GmbH - DRITEV – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2021

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VDI-Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

DRITEV – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2381 2021

Results in this title

T. Kaufhold, F. Schneider, O. Groneberg, A. Moser Modular Starting and Damping System integrated in 48V Hybrid Architectures – Efficient Starting System for Hybrid Vehicle Architectures S. 347-360

„… Modular Starting and Damping System integrated in 48V Hybrid Architectures Efficient Starting …” „… System for Hybrid Vehicle Architectures Dr.-Ing. Tobias Kaufhold, M.Sc. Florian Schneider, B.Sc …” „… , DCT and AT applications. 1. Introduction Hybrid vehicle architectures based on 48V technology are …”

G. Brudeli, B. Vestgård, S. Bjørkgård, L. Bjørkhaug Sustainable drivetrain architecture for hybrid and electric trucks S. 567-580

„… Sustainable drivetrain architecture for hybrid and electric trucks Modular drivetrain …” „… architecture for hybrid and electric medium- and heavy-duty trucks, bridging the gap between AMT, torque …” „… Roadmap for hybrid and electric truck transmissions modular architecture As the price of batteries …”

J. Shutty, A. Moser, D. Gajowski Analysis of propulsion system architectures across vehicle segments and markets S. 23-34

„… Analysis of propulsion system architectures across vehicle segments and markets John Shutty …” „… be configured to represent various propulsion architectures. This modularity greatly reduces …” „… blocks which are utilized for controlling complex propulsion architectures. By using Simulink, the …”

N. Scharlach Possibilities of a modern Powertrainmanagement S. 719-XIX

„… Truck Generation TG3, MAN launched a centralized EE - Architecture. By that architecture approach MAN …” „… side electrified propulsion system needs to be integrated in a given vehicles architecture, but also …” „… by the principals for the centralized EE Architecture of the latest MAN Truck Generation 3 and …”

J. Nowack, G. Hellenbroich, A. Ghosh, V. Shapovalov, R. Fleuren Park by Wire System for current Electric Drive Units S. 291-302

„… torque over contact stress 5 FEV Transmission Software Architecture For actuation of park lock system …” „… using AUTOSAR architecture approach on application software level. An overview of the software …” „… architecture is exemplarily shown in Fig. 9 for a multi speed electric drive unit. Thus, it can fit in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… younger generations towards mobility f Drive Architecture Sustainable Powertrain Solutions – the new role …” „… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 R. Kockisch, J. Müller, Erik Schneider, IAV GmbH Analysis of propulsion system architectures …” „… Damping System integrated in 48V Hybrid Architectures – Efficient Starting System for Hybrid Vehicle …”

S. Idler, C. Bünder Scaling the functionality of a DCT-based DHD to segmentspecific requirements – The new high torque DHD Plus S. 241-254

„… dual-clutch transmission with four physical gears. It relies on a P2.5 architecture with four gears for the …” „… differential available. 2. DHD Plus architecture meeting highest performance requirements As the DHD Eco …” „… , the DHD Plus is based on a simplified dual-clutch transmission architecture, but with five physical …”

J. De Landtsheere TREMEC HYbrid DRive Axle – HYDRA – Hybridization enables RWD dynamics in a FWD car S. 125-144

„… architecture, maximum performance and driving dynamics can only be realized by combining the virtues of the …” „… . Table 2: simulated performance of different hybrid architectures Configuration Acceleration 0-100 kph …” „… front-engine RWD sports car architecture, hybridization of the rear axle is also considered favourable, with …”

W. Sackl Sustainable Powertrain Solutions – the new role of the powertrain at Magna S. 1-10

„… powertrain architectures impacting the OEM‘s portfolio. Consideration of Well-to-Tank changes the assessment …” „… significant CO2 emissions for producing and recycling the architectures which are dominated by …” „… numerous control units to a centralized system. This goes along with a new system architecture: First …”

F. Bayer, J. Tochtermann Development of a Heavy-Duty E-Axle S. 621-636

„… ’ standard HD truck architectures, in order to support BEV as well as FCEV powertrains in the future [1 …” „… existing and given vehicle architecture. The second part of the paper focuses on all the nonmechanical …” „… architecture provides a high degree of flexibility and modularity. This makes it possible to develop modular …”

Z. Caba, M. Zafer, C. Harman, G. Hellenbroich, Ö. Eyigöz Multi-speed e-axle for electrified heavy commercial vehicles S. 609-620

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021610 Fig. 2 shows the architecture of many current electric trucks, which are …” „… (stick diagrams) have been analyzed to identify the optimum transmission architecture. The list of …” „… performed. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021 613 Fig. 4: Final architecture candidates Multiple drive …”

M. Dilzer BorgWarner P2 Modules – from HV to 48V S. 35-46

„… BorgWarner P2 Modules – from HV to 48V A Modular Kit for P2 Architectures – full coverage of all …” „… , Ketsch Abstract P2 hybrid architectures are well established solutions to achieve CO2 targets at …” „… competencies. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021 37 Diversity of HV/EV Architectures Driven by these …”

H. Wittig, J. Engasser, A. Glavinic AEROFLEX – Distributed Hybrid Drivetrain for Long Haul Freight Vehicles S. 593-608

„… develops and demonstrates new technologies, concepts and architectures for complete vehicles that are …” „… project develops and demonstrates new technologies, new concepts and architectures for complete vehicles …” „… units. In the following the concept and system architecture of an EMS1 vehicle combination with a …”

D. Lechleitner, M. Hofstetter, M. Hirz, C. Gsenger, K. Huber Parking Lock Integration for Electric Axle Drives by Multi-Objective Design Optimization S. 303-318

„… Although many different electric powertrain architectures exist, the most common one is a purely electric …” „… input shaft of the gearbox and this shaft is supported by three bearings. This architecture is common …” „… and will later be used in the case study presented in section 3. For such an e-drive architecture, a …”

S. Kaimer Power to the Wheels – Challenges and Benefits of Electrified AWD for EVs and Hybrid vehicles S. 117-124

„… architectures, Fig. 1. The axle drives are compatible with BEV usage. For example, even a 48 V hybrid in P2.5/P …” „… axle drive system architectures with mechanical and electric torque vectoring. The comparison base …” „… including active torque vectoring systems Differing from the ‘standard eDrive’, the four architectures …”

C. Schmidt, H. Dhejne, J. Karlsson High Efficient 2 speed e-Axle – Highly efficient and shiftable under load S. 145-158

„… , Sweden ABSTRACT: The vehicle architectures for SUV and LD-BEV’s come with higher performance …” „… requirements, which can no longer be supported by single speed architecture. A highly efficient 2speed e- Axle …” „… e-motor as an example. By using a smart and sophisticated power flow architecture, we can guarantee a …”

A. Nees Flexible Electro-hydraulic Actuation System for Multi-speed Electrified Drivetrains – Requirements and Concept S. 275-290

„… multitude of different solutions and architectures for electrified drivetrains thereby is an additional …” „… packaging space needs to be minimized and adjusted to the new electrified drivetrain architectures. Future …” „… layshaft designs the typical DCT-like architecture is used, including friction clutches and synchronizers …”

P. Geskes, J. Treier, M. Moser MAHLE 48V Battery for Truck applications S. 581-592

„… basis are expected to achieve significant growth in the near future. The 48-volt architecture has a …” „… ) depending on vehicle type and usage. For the battery itself a 48-volt architecture has cost- and package …” „… commercial vehicles and public transport. Main advantages are in the P2 architecture: a mild hybrid …”

M. Giannantonio, S. Henzler, S. Rinderknecht Advanced Design of Dedicated Hybrid Drivetrains S. 77-100

„… fully dimensioned 3D C AD design model considering the vehicle architecture is automatically generated …” „… resource-optimized manner, a superimposed tool architecture is required and will be introduced in C hapter 4 …” „… shaft pack C SP1 – this spatial arrangement often occurs in front wheel-driven architectures between …”

R. Kockisch, J. Müller, Erik Schneider Modular transmission systems for future BEV platform applications S. 11-22

„… a modular architecture with a maximum of common parts, shared manufacturing tools and assembling …” „… or dual-clutch architecture due to aspects of comfort. With additional add-on systems like a …”

D. Morgenweck, M. Großmann, W. Fakler, M. Lamke, F. Bitzer ZF E-Mobility Software Functions for Commercial Vehicles S. 703-718

„… handle central drive architecture or axle drive architecture with multiple axles. Fig. 2: Architecture …”

L. de Ruijsscher TREMEC Hybrid Dual Clutch Transmission (HDCT) – Electrification of TREMEC’s high performance dual clutch transmission S. 159-178

„… electronics architecture, software and functional safety, to be reviewed from a system level. Finally, the …” „… required energy to run a WLTP cycle on the same vehicle with different hybrid architectures. These include …”

B. Krüger, G. Filomeno, D. Dennin, P. Tenberge Holistic Design of All-Wheel Drive Electric Powertrains Using a Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm S. 377-394

„… Multiple design parameters define the behavior of the presented powertrain architecture. To find the …” „… algorithms to optimize both purely electric and hybrid powertrain architectures [1, 3, 9, 10, 11 …”

X. Zhang, F. Küçükay Driveability optimization of electrified powertrains utilizing machine learning based control and the interaction with ADAS/AD systems S. 361-376

„… due to their excellent fuel economy and emission reduction. There are many different architectures …”

C. Schörghuber, M. Ortner, J. Pell, S. Pretsch Holistic system design and operation of a fuel cell truck based on an innovative energy management S. 685-700

„… .; Schilk, A. (09 2021). E/E architecture and operating strategy for fuel-cell trucks. 16th international …”

M. Muether, B. Heuser, L. Virnich, A. Guedden, T. Luediger, D. van der Put Development trends towards CO2-neutral powertrains for HD applications S. 529-550

„… engine architecture provides additional improvements through 48 V mild-hybrid electrification together …”

A. Albers, M. Behrendt, J. Köber, T. Breitinger Development of a method for the automated validation of the shift quality of modern dual clutch transmissions on full-vehicle test benches S. 399-414

„… BUS architecture and can consequently be measured. The resulting process of the described drive …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023815

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

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A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures Cyber Security Implications Andrey Shomer …” „… of High- Performance Computing (HPC) in-vehicle architectures, empowering the infrastructure with …” „… the ability to execute CPU-intensive tasks. In an HPC-based vehicle architecture, there are …”

Addressing the challenges in designing fail-operational architectures for autonomous S. 537

„… Addressing the challenges in designing fail-operational architectures for autonomous driving …” „… the E/E vehicle architecture stands the transition from dedicated hardware appliances used to execute …” „… platform. This centralized architecture, built on generic high-performance computing hardware, can deliver …”

T. Zipper, R. Gee Vehicular RF Architectures – Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems S. 227-238

„… Vehicular RF Architectures Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems …” „… overall vehicle properties will all require changes to the wireless architecture. This is not to mention …” „… be Ethernet, available in a variety of speeds and supporting different vehicle architectures …”

M. Traub, H.-U. Michel Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend infrastructure S. 201-212

„… Future electric/electronic architecture Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend …” „… electric/electronic architecture (e/e) in particular. Essentially, the aim is to modify existing and future vehicles …” „… these objectives in mind, the BMW Group is working on a future e/e architecture vision, which includes …”

R. Roppel, M. Görber Function- and Service-Orientation – a Game Changer for the E/E-Architecture of Tomorrow S. 213-226

„… Function- and Service-Orientation – a Game Changer for the E/E-Architecture of Tomorrow Rüdiger …” „… tool-based function-oriented development approach for E/E-architectures is needed. This is due to the …” „… E/E-architecture of the next generation at the Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG will be introduced. Next, the …”

J. Heinrich, A. Braasch, F. Plinke Ensuring the reliability, availability and safety of fully automated and autonomous transport systems through modern system architectures S. 11-20

„… systems through modern system architectures Johannes Heinrich, M.Sc., Dr.-Ing. Andreas Braasch …” „… requirements are realized through redundancy-based, fail-operational on-board architectures. In the event of an …” „… further activities. Fault tolerance and safe architectures The safety and reliability concept of …”

A. Magnuson Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive S. 239-254

„… Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive Anders Magnuson, Volvo Group Truck Technology …” „… functionality and thus application software. The paper proposes a reference architecture that is based on four …” „… Common Architecture & Shared Technologies (CAST) highlighting generic (geometric) vehicle modules as in …”

R. Adler, D. Schneider, T. Fukuda Engineering and Hardening of Functional Fail-Operational Architectures for Highly Automated Driving – Identifying and shaping the operational design domain S. 383-394

„… Engineering and Hardening of Functional Fail-Operational Architectures for Highly Automated …” „… paradigm. Fail-operational architectures and behaviors are, however, inherently more complex and thus …” „… facilitates the design of fail-operational architectures from early design stages on, by enabling informed …”

S. Poledna driving platforms – Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry for the automotive use cases S. 537-550

„… Addressing the challenges in designing fail-operational architectures for autonomous driving …” „… the E/E vehicle architecture stands the transition from dedicated hardware appliances used to execute …” „… platform. This centralized architecture, built on generic high-performance computing hardware, can deliver …”

G. Reichart, M. Niklas AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – A standardized SW platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and data integrity S. 493-502

„… will lead to massive changes of the E/E-architecture in vehicles both for hardware as well as for …” „… requirements such as functional safety and security the software architecture has to support e.g. high-end …” „… showed that these new requirements cannot be realized by today’s software architectures where almost all …”

A. Hahn Enhancing In-Vehicle Communication by Authentication and Security – An incremental approach with an example for CAN message authentication S. 443-454

„… Technology Munich GmbH, Heilbronn Abstract Modern automotive E/E architectures consist of a huge …” „… interoperability between different vendors. Rearchitecting a complete E/E architecture to ensure 100% of secured …” „… better adjust the overall network architecture to the security needs with incremental change …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… automated and autonomous transport systems through modern system architectures …” „… f End-2-End Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle …” „… the E/E-Architecture of Tomorrow 213 R. Roppel, M. Görber, Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, Weissach …”

M. Kleinkes, W. Pohlmann, C. Wilks Boost Safety & Styling for vehicle lighting – Individualization and new Functionalities S. 551-566

„… architectures and configurations of different car manufacturers. For current control and communication …” „… . HELLA created the ALiSiA (Advanced Lighting Simulation Architecture) to face these challenges. ALiSiA is …” „… components. A distinction is made between a central and a distributed E/E architecture depending on where …”

K. Bader, V. Knaup, S. Schneider Multilateralism at its best: A blockchain-based platform enabling data sharing, monetization and service differentiation in the automotive industry S. 333-346

„… build their platform on a centralized architecture. On the other hand, there are platforms relying on a …” „… , the distributed architecture accelerates the creation and improvement of vehicle services without the …” „… : Centralized and distributed platform architectures The centralized architecture uses a server-client approach …”

A. Schleicher Service-Oriented HPC Communication Standard for Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 503-518

„… the HPCs. Hence, the next generations of vehicle electronics architectures are going to be hybrids …” „… Automotive Ethernet. These new architectures result in new challenges regarding the management of the …” „… requirements: Use of existing technology for service-oriented architectures (e.g. REST, JSON), Coverage …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… contexts [2]: Main focus is CO2 reduction, Mainstream architecture is P0 where the 48V Belt Starter …” „… performance for current architectures, with dedicated DC/DC, 48V battery and belt starter generator as main …” „… electric drive addresses mainly the P0 architecture is designed to provide up to 60 Nm and 15 kW peak …”

S. Acharya, M. Gardner, S. Herz, C. Hosner, F. Lesbroussart Building a Standardized Data Pipeline from the Cloud to All In-Vehicle ECUs and Sensors – A New Opportunity for the Connected Car S. 307-318

„… pipeline Using a Server-Client-Agent architecture with a minimum feature requirement for each level of …” „… architecture, an Agent is written to each device. Agents take into account the characteristics VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… evolution and architecture adaptation. Planning IVI solutions involves feature compliance and enhancement …”

K. L. Barbehön, O. Müller, D. Knobloch The Future of Digital Car Access – Service Potentials and Ecosystem Challenges S. 359-364

„… the architecture for mapping an overall ecosystem. The paper describes the resulting need for …” „… standardization of digital access architectures between vehicle and smartphone manufacturers. The Car Connectivity …” „… rights and driving entitlements The key management logic is a secure software architecture. Its core is …”

F. Rennig, J. Barthel, M. Sanza, D. Tagliavia CAN FD Light – A novel communication bus supporting digitalization and customization of automotive lighting for the broad market S. 567-580

„… . 1: Modern Rear Light The electronic architecture of a classical bulb driven exterior lighting …” „… ar t H SD Fig. 2: Electronic architecture of a classical exterior lighting system With the …” „… : Electronic architecture of a modern (O)LED exterior lighting system CAN FD Light as a communication bus …”

R. Grave Use of open source software in automotive safety projects – A decision tree for the usage of open source software components in safety projects S. 269-274

„… discussed in this paper. The current vehicle E/E (electric/electronic) architecture integrates only one or …” „… context, the E/E architecture must perform an increasing number of driver assistance functions …” „… controller. This paradigm shift changes the vehicles' E/E architecture considerably. It involves the …”

Y. Chazal, A. M. Hein, S. Boutin System of systems structured data for mobility services S. 293-306

„… available in a reference architecture for intelligent transportation solutions, called ARC-IT (Architecture …” „… reference architecture provides a standardized representation, using a set of predefined concepts for …” „… architecture. Dynamic Ride Hailing is one of the 139 services described in this architecture. It can be seen …”

M. Oertel, J. Wolf Safety for Automated Driving with High Performance ECUs S. 395-406

„… power, flexibility in development processes, and updateability of embedded software, E/E architectures …” „… functional safety in this scenario? Not only the hardware and software architecture of these …” „… example system architecture is depicted in Fig. 1. There are multiple reasons for these kinds of systems …”

B. Fähnrich, A. Körner Easy Integration of 48V Mild Hybridization by Dual Voltage Battery Management – Realizing CO2 saving potentials by low implementation efforts S. 139-152

„… modification efforts based on existing vehicle architectures will be even lower by implementing the HELLA Dual …” „… complete the basic configuration for the P0 Mild Hybrid architecture (Fig. 2). The absence of the 12V lead …” „… architecture with starter generator control system adapted for 48V CAN communication for control and …”

L. Schindele, D. Schütz, F. Heber, P. Sailer, G. Le Hen, N. Müller Future e-mobility and the change in system requirements – The interplay between battery and thermal management for different mobility concepts S. 87-100

„… architectures. In order to address diverging and specific use cases, new vehicle development and optimization …” „… typically lead to other vehicle architectures and component designs than optimizing a vehicle for an …” „… influence the requirements of the vehicle architecture and its components’ design. The traction battery …”

J. Klesing, S. Safour Problems and solution spaces for driver-initiated handover from automatic to manual driving mode S. 31-44

„… keeping the vehicle stable, a Steer-by-Wire architecture was chosen (Figure 11). This system consists of …” „… handover procedure Conclusion: Steer-by-Wire–enabled architecture for handover The state machine …” „… ). Fig. 16: Functional architecture for shared torque and steering angle control The driver submits …”

M. Brunner, H. Adlkofer Hardware matters: how one chip can impact the security of a connected vehicle S. 455-468

„… simplifying the integration and facilitating sustainable security architectures in current and future vehicles …” „… transfer of data. Furthermore, the corresponding automotive architectures need more flexibility. This …” „… is supported by a corresponding E/E architecture facilitating the central gateway protection and …”

P. Engel, A. Geraldy, J. Wolter Using Cloud-Based Electronic Horizons to Enable Distributed Driving Functions S. 255-268

„… most probable path (MPP), and present a sketch of our architecture with particular emphasis on the …” „… standard on-board busses like CAN. ADASIS defines the functional architecture as well as a standardized …” „… map, e.g., turn angle of streets, link type, or road class. Partitioning / Architecture Our …”

S. Greiner, H. Löhr, P. Duplys Continuous Security Testing for the Automotive Domain S. 479-492

„… continuous security testing in the automotive domain. Moreover, we present an architecture of a platform for …” „… testing that are specific to the automotive domain. Moreover, we present the architecture of a platform …” „… development process. The architecture of the CrATE tool defines an entry point for the analysis of software …”

K. Hohmann, F. Rabe, C. Menzenbach 3D-Displays with Lightfield Technology for a natural look and feel – User experience between attention-guiding and brand emotion S. 79-86

„… electronic architecture in the car: It is to be expected that a small number of high-performance computers …” „… assistance, entertainment/internet, navigation, and routines such as over-the-air-updates. The architecture …” „… electronic architecture as this potentially makes 3D available to every function once the display hardware …”

J.-K. Landgraf, A. Fabri Functions on demand – Enabler for digital business with car functions – Challenges of implementation of a high complex security mechanism S. 283-292

„… to be done in the production phase. Figure 3 shows a rough overview of the networking architecture …” „… : Technical End2End architecture of Functions on demand 4. Security and Safety During the concept phase two …” „… , the car project team focuses on the vehicle architecture, HMI (abbrey. Human machine interface …”

T. Bürger, Kunal Goray, F. Berg, W. Resende Modular DC-DC converter for high-performance fuel-cell systems in trucks and buses S. 189-200

„… requirements on the operation of the fuel cell accessories on 400V result in a new architecture for the DC-DC …” „… installed “in parallel” which requires different electrical architecture. As it is ideal to operate each …” „… electrical architecture for the CV application. This also means that the solution can be much more easily …”

T. Grasshoff, O. Tamm Efficiency Advantages of SiC in Electric Drive Train Applications S. 169-176

„… architectures save more than 60% of the junction-case thermal resistance compared to traditional solder …” „… IGBT-based inverter architectures. However, the requirements for packaging technologies are much more …”

P. Griefnow, J. Andert, M. Engels, J. Richenhagen, D. Jolovic Holistic Energy Management of 48V Mild Hybrid Vehicles S. 127-138

„… ® architecture. [3] Rule-based Control Strategy The electrical supercharging via the eC and the electrical …” „… research project “Advanced Co-Simulation Open System Architecture” (ACOSAR) within the European EUREKA …”

R. Schmidt-Clausen, U. Reder, R. Lange On modern automotive software development – Forever stuck in the middle? S. 353-358

„… there is room for interpretation, as to at which level of your software architecture a unit is defined …”

F. Stahl Integration of Cybersecurity into Development Processes – A Case Study S. 423-430

„… perform a TARA without knowing the architecture and security measures of surrounding bus systems. Thus …”

M. Kruppa, W. Thomas Digital Light – Function & Design on Demand utilized for Car2X Communication S. 581-XII

„… architectures are required to provide this Car2Human communication while maintaining legal requirements. Audi’s …”

A. Weichslgartner Embedded Intrusion Detection based on AI – A Data-Driven Approach S. 469-478

„… modern car architecture comprises various components with software written in memory unsafe languages …”

A. Kashyap, A. Gendron-Hansen, D. Sdrulla, B. Odekirk The Transition of EV Applications from Silicon to Silicon Carbide – Helping the power electronics design community overcome reliability challenges for EV applications that use silicon carbide S. 177-188

„… parts or SiC modules provides a viable AC-DC converter architecture. At and above 120 kW power levels …”

L. Krauß, E. Kögler, M. Bayer, S. Wiechmann, M. Worch, M. Mohamad Development of the Cockpit-UI/UX of the Taycan in an Agile Way – Less is More S. 67-78

„… 1948: Openness, purism, clear architecture, driver orientation and suitability for everyday use. The …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023570

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Fahrerassistenzsysteme und automatisiertes Fahren

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Fahrerassistenzsysteme und automatisiertes Fahren

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2394 2022

Results in this title

T. Woopen, R. van Kempen, B. Lampe, L. Eckstein UNICARagil – Disruptive Modular Architectures for Agile Automated Vehicle Concepts S. 75-88

„… UNICARagil – Disruptive Modular Architectures for Agile Automated Vehicle Concepts T. Woopen, M.Sc …” „… BMBF-funded project UNICARagil addresses these architecture con-cepts regarding hardware and software. It …” „… presents, among other things, a novel automotive-ready service-oriented software architecture that …”

T. F. Horeis, F. Plinke, T. Kain, H. Tompits, R. C. Rinaldo, J. Heinrich Ein industrieübergreifender Überblick von fehlertoleranten Ansätzen in autonomen Systemen S. 89-108

„… , or quadruplex architectures are employed [13, 23]. A duo-duplex architecture, as illustrated in …” „… : Duo-duplex architecture. An architecture that can tolerate more failures is the triple-triple redundancy …” „… architecture, which is used, for example, by Boeing [63]. A triple-triple system, as shown in Figure 2 …”

D. Michalik, P. Kohl, A. Kummert Manipulation von Sensordaten aus Testfahrten zur Analyse und Bewertung implementierter Rückfalllösungen S. 1-12

„… within the funded project "AFFiAncE" for testing new types of vehicle architectures. The generated fault …” „… architectures for highly and fully automated vehicles. 1 …” „… ] L. Bauer, „Smart Vehicle Architecture - A sustainable approach to building the next generation of …”

G. Becker, A. Camarinopoulos, A. Papasileka, E. Karamanoli, M. Rill, D. Vonderau, B. Liu, V. Pazmino Betancourt, J. Becker Abbildung rechtlicher Anforderungen auf die Architektur komplexer Fahrerassistenzsysteme und autonomer Fahrzeuge S. 109-120

„… autonomer Fahrzeuge Mapping of Legal Requirements to the Architecture of Complex Driver Assistance Systems …” „… law in the functional architecture and make them comprehensi-ble, as they have an impact on …” „… architecture and the regulations and laws that have flowed in and their changes. Einführung Mit Einführung von …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… teilautomatisiertes FahrenUNICARagil – Disruptive Modular Architectures for Agile Automated Vehicle Concepts …”

P. Roßner, K. Felbel, A. Dettmann, A. C. Bullinger Do you want me to shift lanes? – Investigating automated driving strategies in urban areas S. 143-158

„… . References 1. Liu, S., Tang, J., Zhang, Z. and Gaudiot, J.-L. ‘‘Computer architectures for autonomous …”

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ELIV 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

Results in this title

O. Bettgens New architecture approaches and their impact on automotive wiring harness S. 427-428

„… New architecture approaches and their impact on automotive wiring harness Oliver Bettgens …” „… all brands in the Volkswagen Group and the development of a consistent E2E architecture that can be …” „… for designing the E2E wiring harness architecture. The wiring harness at Volkswagen Group as the …”

D. Geyer, C. Miedl Safety Architectures for Automotive Cross Domain Servers – Challenges and Potentials S. 447-458

„… Safety Architectures for Automotive Cross Domain Servers – Challenges and Potentials Dirk …” „… vehicle E/E architecture technology will leverage cross-domain servers (CDS) and benefit from. The …” „… separating sophisticated computing power from basic sensor/actuator routines. New architectures and the …”

J. Klesing, P. Schmitt Chassis Health Management – End-to-End Architecture and Methods S. 105-116

„… Chassis Health Management End-to-End Architecture and Methods Joachim “Joe” Klesing, Peter …” „… vehicle fleets. Evolving vehicle architectures and a lack of a uniform nomenclature compound the problem …” „… Steering off-road damage use case Figure 11 is an example of a SAE JA6268-compliant system architecture …”

M. Minzlaff, M. Rucker, M. Schneider Implementing adequate security for UN R 155 with AUTOSAR – Retrofitting existing architectures S. 641-650

„… Implementing adequate security for UN R 155 with AUTOSAR Retrofitting existing architectures …” „… existing architectures; by 2024, these must also be retrofitted with appropriate protection in line with …” „… considerably simplify and accelerate UNECE-compliant retrofitting of existing architectures. Requirement to …”

G. Reichart, R. Asmus, B. Mattner AUTOSAR Vehicle Operating System (AVOS) – The Safe and Secure Framework for Automotive System Architectures S. 245-256

„… Architectures Standards or proprietary solutions – a conflict? Dr. Günter Reichart, AUTOSAR Spokesperson …” „… the world and the Adaptive Platform for modern E/E systems architectures. Some companies, including …” „… regard to automotive software and E/E system architecture development. Vehicle manufacturers are …”

K. Heurtefeux, M. Kumar, M. Cassol New Automotive E/E architecture and how TC4xx enables it – From domain-based to zone-based approach S. 429-434

„… New Automotive E/E architecture and how TC4xx enables it From domain-based to zone-based …” „… new challenges, more optimized, softwareoriented E/E architectures are introduced. In this article …” „… , Infineon Technologies describes how to address new Electrical/Electronic (E/E) architectures with a focus …”

T. Fuchs, O. Manicke, M. Zinser, B. Baker Automotive digital twin: An approach for isolating and virtual validating of software updates in end-to-end architectures based on customer vehicles S. 223-236

„… end-to-end architectures based on customer vehicles Dipl.-Ing. Till Fuchs, Dr.-Ing. Oliver Manicke …” „… proposes the use of automotive digital twins to realize backend simulations of end-to-end architectures …” „… described. Secondly, this paper introduces a graph-based approach to model end-to-end architectures. The …”

M. Schleicher Paving the way for the „Software Defined Vehicle“ S. 273-284

„… importance of software has a significant impact for the automotive industry. Vehicle Architecture …” „… Transformation The current vehicle electric/electronic (E/E) architectures were useful to realize specific …” „… and new approaches for EE architectures with High-Performance Computer (HPC) are introduced by many …”

D. Bartlett, S. Sesia, T. Yuan Liu Hybrid collaborative positioning/navigation scheme for performance enhancements and local perception improvement for automated driving S. 47-60

„… the ground-up to be secure, reliable, safe and extensible. The automotive architecture must be …” „… architecture that meets the challenges of today. Introduction In today’s world, creating a car is a …” „… hits the production line. The vehicle electric/electronic architecture is created specifically for a …”

S. Selitrennikoff, M. Ortegon-Cabrera Architecting for Secure, Safe and Agile Software Defined Vehicles – Learnings from the Personal Computer industry S. 395-408

„… the ground-up to be secure, reliable, safe and extensible. The automotive architecture must be …” „… architecture that meets the challenges of today. Introduction In today’s world, creating a car is a …” „… hits the production line. The vehicle electric/electronic architecture is created specifically for a …”

S. Wonneberger, S. Balci Reliable Validation of Highly Automated Driving Functions by Increasing the Virtualization Level of High Performance Computing Platforms and Smart Sensors S. 17-28

„… more into a classic data center architecture bridging into a cloud backend and reducing the …” „… and SiL-validation purposes. In our work we analyze the architecture of high-performance control …” „… and widely integrated vehicle functions in a vehicle’s software and electronics architecture. The …”

J. Becker, D. Pangercic A Safety-Certified Vehicle OS to Enable Software-Defined Vehicles S. 435-446

„… architectures are moving to centralized high performance computers, but the software implementation lags behind …” „… the hardware architecture. We have introduced Apex.OS, the first mobility software platform that can …” „… automated vehicles? The automotive industry is moving toward new generations of the E/E-architecture based …”

O. Meyer, B. Bohlen Applying Standards for future Vehicle Diagnostic and Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 409-422

„… for 2022. High performance computers (HPC) induce updates to the vehicle architecture. HPCs run …” „… foresaw a new vehicle architecture. Since then, it has become more and more a reality. The changes are …” „… overall architecture. They run virtual machines that include classic ECU software, and other, more …”

I. Trefz Virtual software platform for the car – On the road to the next paradigm shift with VIRTIO standards S. 237-244

„… of virtualization architectures is the hypervisor. It runs directly on the systemon-chip (SoC …” „… architecture and software building blocks across multiple vehicle lines to save even more development time …” „… systems, such as Linux, an RTOS or other Android instances. Software-Defined Architecture for a new …”

A. Knoll The Case for an Open Integrating Operating System, Middleware Specification Development Approach S. 257-272

„… current approaches to architecture and OS design in the auto industry along with some examples …” „… Middleware Initiative” ASIMI. 3. The ASIMI Approach The current E/E architectures require a drastic …” „… : Trends shaping automotive hardware and software architectures Impact of these trends on business …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… Chassis Health Management – End-to-End Architecture and Methods …” „… validating of software updates in end-to-end architectures based on customer vehicles …” „… Framework for Automotive System Architectures …”

T. Fricke, F. Schuck, J. Vogelpoh, J. Ax, R. Stolpe, H. Amelunxen Collaborative Development of a Test Environment for Automated Driving S. 5-16

„… test systems. System Architecture for Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of AD Systems The system …” „… architecture of a HIL test bench for AD-HPC testing is mainly governed by the test strategy, the actual test …” „… collaboration between all parties involved. With that in mind, the following system architecture has been …”

R. Milke Electric Systems – Simplified and standardized engineering for sophisticated automotive electric/ electronics S. 423-426

„… also on the vehicle architecture with a holistic E/E process: simplified, standardized, scalable and …” „… design. The fields of action can be summarized in five key statements: ‐ Scalable architecture: The …” „… enabler is a zonal vehicle architecture and must be adapted to the requirements of the vehicle safety …”

E. Metzker, M. Engelsberger Scalable Automotive Intrusion Detection Systems – From the ECU to the Vehicle Operation Centre S. 613-622

„… industry. This is currently changing and a scalable, distributed IDS architecture was standardized by the …” „… AUTOSAR based systems share the same base layer architecture. So, several security events which could be …” „… required scalability for the deployment of on-board IDS in different vehicle architectures. A starting …”

O. Kath Model-Based Systems Engineering accelerated S. 205-214

„… . We need to bridge the gap between high-level systems architecture models and the detailed executable …” „… . We shall support agile system architecture development & design, including real-time cross-function …” „… architecture modeling tools. Our vision on MBSE “tomorrow” is illustrated below. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 …”

Forword S. 1-4

„… architectures poses major challenges for all parties involved. On the way from Level 2 to Levels 3, 4 and 5 all …” „… end-to-end architectures is intended to speed up the transformation process towards lucrative value …”

K. Brand Shifting Left the development of Electric Vehicle Products, from System to Software S. 563-578

„… competition is largely about making the proper tradeoffs in the architecture and design of the vehicle, but …” „… . With more integration and an industry push towards domain-based architectures, there are higher levels …” „… expected. The virtual model also aids in the system-level architecture and high-level design process …”

J. Langkau, S. Wenz, T. V. Fernandez, L. Pullen, A. Tekavčič, N. Jezeršek, A. Wagner Electric Charge Lid – System components for future charge lid systems S. 475-488

„… future vehicle architecture will be characterized by central computing platforms combined with so-called …” „… . 5] shows near-future potential architecture in which the electrical charge lid system including the …” „… architecture SMO – SMART OPENER The SMO is a radar-based gesture sensor for electrical charge lid. The SMO …”

C. Cremers, P. Hubertus, R. Laszlo, M. Pfeifle, O. Muratov Augmented Reality Guidance based on 6D Positioning and HD Lanes S. 367-380

„… . 4 depicts, exemplarily, the architecture of NNG’s N-SDK. It consists of a UI/UX layer which is a …” „… architecture of a modern navigation SDK Hybrid connected navigation systems allow for parts of the navigation …” „… architecture for a high precision 6 DoF positioning system. Map Data consisting of lane and landmark …”

C. Schwager Transformation of the Software Integration Process S. 215-222

„… difficulties to handle the complexity of distributed SW features with current EE architectures. New …” „… developments focus on centralized / zonal EE architectures as a countermeasure to enable scalability and to …” „… architecture specific binary code. Multiple compilers and linkers build the basis to cover this technical …”

S. Alexander, F. Borrelli, M. Pfeifle Real-time Contextual Intelligence Services for Connected Electrified Vehicles S. 509-522

„… platform. WideSense CMI Platform system architecture is depicted in Fig. 3. It includes the Automated …” „… architecture 1. Elevations, curvatures, traffic flows, weather conditions are ingested. 2. Vehicle sensor …” „… . 4: High-level architecture of a modern navigation SDK Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden …”

M. Rath, N. KN, A. K. Laxminarayana, R. Tandon Automated Driving – How cloud infrastructure plays a vital role in future of validation for Automated Driving? S. 95-104

„… run simulations on large scale. 2. Cloud infrastructure An architecture to run millions of …” „… : This is the heart of the architecture to assure the benefits of containerization. Scenarios run in …”

A. Hohm, B. Hartmann, S. Khodaverdian, D. Bosch, B. Lattke, P. Keck The Evolution of Automation in Parking – Assisted, Automated, Autonomous S. 61-74

„… localization up to planning is running exclusively on infrastructure side. According to the architecture in …” „… vehicle electrification and architectures like central computing power, connectivity, over-the-air …” „… , based on SAE level 3/4 architectures, will be introduced later. Nevertheless there is a high pressure …”

P. Kosak Experience: Driven – The role of in-cabin audio in the vehicles of tomorrow S. 351-354

„… to larger, more multifunctional vehicle computing architectures. He will touch on the shift from …”

A. P. Das, K. Thomas, A. Mohan, A. S. Akhil, K. P. Ganesh A Battery Digital Twin framework for Predictive Maintenance and State of Health Estimation of Electric Vehicles S. 579-592

„… . Shichun Yang et al. [3] proposes a framework utilizing a cloud architecture for a cloud-based battery …” „… Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), a machine learning approach. Proposed Digital Twin Architecture …” „… The digital twin architecture of battery system consists of mainly two parts. First part is the …”

H. Zeltwanger CAN XL: The third CAN protocol generation S. 309-316

„… in-vehicle network architectures, backbone and sub-backbone networks need to provide larger frames on the …” „… optimized for zonal in-vehicle architectures. It can run different application on the same “cable”. It …”

C. Bracklo, M. Keller CharIN e.V. – Empowering the next level of e-mobility S. 501-504

„… for electric vehicles, the Combined Charging System (CCS) technology and architecture has been …”

K. Renatus, A. Unger, B. Baker, O. Manicke Machine learning approach towards remote diagnostics and repair of electric vehicle charging processes S. 163-174

„… electric vehicles (HEVs) have increasingly complex electrical/electronic (E/E) architectures and networked …” „… series, E/E-architectures, equipment variants as well as numerous HW and SW versions respectively …” „… reasons of space, the EV side of the overview is based on a standard E/E architecture inspired by …”

M. Gresser, M. Mende, M. D. Rabe, B. Baker, A. Unger Graph-based Vehicle Diagnostics using Machine Learning S. 131-142

„… architecture and software architecture is continuously refined. Since these are very safety-critical fields …”

S. Apartsin, H. Stein, G. Reiter, K. Williams AI-based Signal Integrity Monitoring for Integrated Vehicle Health Management S. 143-150

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 145 Fig. 2: Signal Integrity Monitoring (SIM) pipeline architecture The Change …”

F. A. Schiegg, I. Llatser, H. Tchouankem, T. Frye, F. Wildschutte, F. Hofmann Removing Blind Spots – Infrastructure-assisted Collective Perception S. 29-44

„… Bosch infrastructure camera (right). The system architecture is depicted in Fig. 5. The camera …” „… architecture of the VRU protection use case, detailing the three communication paths of the implemented hybrid …”

J. P. Mercier, O. Ploix Modular, standardized, and innovative Power Electronics for Automotive S. 533-544

„… 2-level architecture makes it possible to manage the 2 voltage levels 400 / 800V without deep …”

L. Gonzales-Fuentes, M. Harihar, M. Cassol Trajectory tracking using Neural Network for Autonomous Driving Systems S. 75-82

„… digital signal processing IP employing Synopsys' DesignWare® ARC® architecture as well as support …”

K. Saad, A. Sligar, R. Kipp, J. Decker, D. Rey, S. M. Canta Ansys Real Time Physics Based Radar Simulation – An Enabler for Machine Learning in the Context of Autonomous Driving S. 83-94

„… , multiple sensors/sensorfusion architectures, and perception algorithms are just a few of the many …”

B. Hellenthal, C. Grimm, J. Koch, A. Breckel, M. Tichy An Eco-System for the Development of Automotive Innovation Roadmaps S. 285-294

„… and ranked innovation scenarios. In an innovation scenario, the high-level functional architectures …”

F. Rundo Perceptive Advanced Car-driver Drowsiness Monitoring Neuro-Embedded System S. 317-330

„… architecture used for the PPG sampling from the driver's hand is initially disclosed. The processing of the …” „… architecture will be ported in the STA1295 Accordo5 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021326 embedded automotive …”

S. Kuhn Combined application of agile practices and functional safety in automotive software development S. 197-204

„… ; these can improve source-code maintainability and create a more expressive internal architecture or …”

U. Bodenhausen Make AI Testing Meaningful – From Understanding to Mastering of AI Testing S. 151-162

„… nature and amount of training data, the learning model architecture, and the augmentation policy …”

M. Kruppa Digital Light for Digital Live S. 339-350

„… light plays an important role. Therefore, new light sources and optimized car architectures are …”

S. Kraus Automotive Software Development – Is it Different? S. 187-196

„… architectures, must also be mastered in the test environment. New and innovative tools as well as existing …”

B. Kleinsteinberg, A. Hohenhovel Towards lead-acid free 12 V power supply for electrified vehicles and highly automated driving functions S. 593-604

„… battery. The fail-safe architecture detects short circuits, over- and undervoltages and switches off or …”

F. von Bulow, F. Heinrich, T. Meisen A new perspective for manufacturers: Cloud-based utilization of operational fleet data S. 117-130

„… . 181–200 [2] Mahmood, Z.: Connected Vehicles in the IoV: Concepts, Technologies and Architectures. In …”

M. Wachs, J. Jager, A. Berthold The Crossroads of Automotive Security and GDPR S. 623-640

„… process with the required input (system functions and architecture) and integrates the processes …”

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