„… of the BMW Group with the cooling fan (a) in front of the vehicle, which stands on four wheel …” „… the two test benches. At the flat belt dynamometer there is only a small cooling fan with an area of …” „… effect of the wind tunnel fan and belt system in comparison to the small cooling fan and the wheel drive …”

„… radiator transfers heat to the cooling air which in turn warms up the engine compartment instead of …” „… 12: Engine compartment temperature T17 next to the radiator fan safety switch for baseline and with …” „… performance, engine performance, and cooling performance at top speed and during trailer towing …”

„… dependent upon the ambient conditions, vehicle and fan speed. The internal combustion engine (ICE), battery …” „… [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Internal combustion engines, electrification and fuel cell powertrain configurations …” „… personal computer (PC). The AVL CRUISETM M subsystem models include a diesel combustion engine with …”

„… steering is an appreciable source of noise: after the diesel engine and the cooling system fan drive, a low …” „… for steering is an appreciable source of noise: after the diesel engine and the cooling system fan …” „… B( A) ] Engine speed [rpm] Overall noise in the cab with steering at 100 bar Dual contact flank …”

„… capabilities is considered for both, battery and e-drives via simplified thermal models. The cooling fan power …” „… ) as well as cooling auxiliaries (e.g. pumps and fans). Only 1 % of the consumed energy is lost in …” „… cooling system. All systems have to operate together in an optimal way which is controlled on high level …”