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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - LAND.TECHNIK 2020

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

LAND.TECHNIK 2020

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2374 2020

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C. Hoffmann, M. Müller, R. Haas Cyber Security Management Systems for Agricultural Technology Products – A CSMS “light” S. 445-450

„… regard to Cyber Security and the need to introduce a CSMS, Cyber Security Management Systems. It is to …” „… machineries. It defines a Cyber Security management and risk-oriented approach for products and product …” „… development. Furthermore, it includes cyber security requirements for Electric/Electronic systems, hardware …”

R. Haas, C. Hoffmann Cyber Threats and Cyber Risks in Smart Farming S. 37-46

„… management of cyber risks as cyber security does not follow an implementonce-and-forget approach, but it is a …” „… . Proper security controls have to be deployed and best practices from other domains like the automotive …” „… and harvesting ease the daily work and make it possible to manage huge farms with minimum human labor …”

F. Mörth, J. Pfeil Legal Risks and Chances of Automation in Agriculture – Is EU regulation stifling or promoting innovation? S. 93-102

„… expanding (cyber-) security oversight of IT systems that are also relevant to automation technologies in …” „… – as a small case study illustrating selected issues for manufacturers and component suppliers. It …” „… and component suppliers. It also examines how the law may provide elements of an answer to these legal …”

D. Cook, J. Viramontes ROS2 for Autonomous Agriculture Applications S. 103-130

„… robotics applications. It had evolved out of robotics efforts from Stanford University in the mid- 2000 and …” „… technologies and complexity needed for robots and autonomous machines, it was originally developed for very …” „… goal is scalable robotics systems. It is useful to contrast this with the evolution of agricultural …”

M. Gorius, T. Nothdurft, J. Witte, Saverio Zuccotti AEF Wireless In-Field Communication – Agrarian M2M communication for inter brand cooperative machine applications S. 157-166

„… infrastructure like Private Key Infrastructure for security measures. In addition, participation in the C-ITS …” „… electronics, it initially was not considered possible - and from an economical point of view not feasible …” „… necessary extending it with additional functionalities remains a major objective of PT11 activities. Based …”

H. Bernhardt, M. Bozkurt, E. Colangelo, J. HorstmannM. Kraft, J. Marquering, T. Steckel, H. Tapken, C. Westerkamp, C. Weltzien Industry 4.0 and Agriculture 4.0 – The same or different? S. 167-174

„… although everyone uses the same term, very different ideas are associated with it. This is a very poor …” „… several stages. It is based on the current understanding of the term Industry 4.0, with its structure and …” „… will be presented using various examples from the arable and livestock farming. Altogether it is shown …”

R. Streimelweger, J. Karner, C. Rechberger Farmers’ expectations in Precision Farming Technologies – Transfarm 4.0 online survey 2019 S. 31-36

„… to farms. Ten partners from five CE countries (IT, HU, SLO, PL, AT) pursue the goal of advancing …” „… dissemination of PF technologies in practice, it is necessary, among other things, to work out the challenges …” „… conditions, state and their capacity. In short, it is about using the right PF treatment in the right place …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… Cyber Security Management Systems for Agricultural Technology Products – A CSMS “light …” „… Gehaltsanalysen Einfl ussfaktoren Jetzt auch mit Auswertung von IT-Gehältern RZ_INGde_Titel_Gehaltsstudie2019_A5 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023747

Herwig Unger, Wolfgang A. Halang - Autonomous Systems 2017

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Herwig Unger (ed.), Wolfgang A. Halang (ed.)

Autonomous Systems 2017

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 857 2017

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Gerald Quirchmayr Keynote 1 Autonomous Components – A Growing Security Issue for Critical (Information) Infrastructures S. 1-9

„… , attention should be given by regulators to the compliance of IT systems andmandatory security-bydesign”. It …” „… prescribed by law. Whenever IT infrastructure that is critical for the operation of busi- Security Issues of …” „… flow as much as it does on the security of the energy supply and the security of the material flow. Fig …”

Günter Fahrnberger Secure Filtering Techniques for Instant Messaging S. 174-187

„… ’ security awareness upswing awhile before it reverts to its original level, or even worse, people do not …” „… their prudent background about IT security and the users’ ignorance of equivalent ken to exploit user …” „… desirable IT security goals that shall be maintained at all. Obviously, a cloud user and owner of sensible …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VI

„… Systems – Autonomous Driving – Big Data – Data Mining – Architectures – Applications – Security – Safety …” „… almost everywhere, this volume’s two keynote addresses deal with the security and ethical problems of …” „… on theoretical, algorithmic, technical and security aspects of big data analytics, data mining …”

Stefan Widmann A Data Specification Architecture S. 215-229

„… form of tags. It provides a high level of error prevention and a simple hardwarebased detection of 20 …” „… arithmetic coding, first introduced as AN coding in [5] and extended to ANBD coding in [10]. It can be used …” „… parallel to the execution of the operation. Additionally, the instruction set can be simplified, since it …”

Irina Kaiser, Wolfgang Fengler, Maxi Weichenhain Development of Embedded Systems in the Domain of Measurement Techniques S. 201-214

„… for more powerful measuring systems and their functions. It guaranties as well their feasibility. The …” „… , reconfigurable logic (FPGA) and software modules. Furthermore it supports simulation based testing in an early …” „… processing) is defined the following: it enables the investigation, functional and in principle the …”

Theodor Tempelmeier Keynote 2 Ethics in Autonomous Driving S. 10-19

„… form. And a series of questions — directly related to the report or beyond it — are posed. Mostly, no …” „… answers are given to these questions, yet; instead, it is the idea behind this contribution to foster …” „… with “sufficient” buffer time, if it is necessary for the driver to take over [5, para. 1a]. That would …”

Kamiba Kabuya Isaac, Muhindo Kule Mutengi On the Application of the COMPRAM Methodology for an Understanding of Societal Problems S. 245-256

„… efficient analysis of the causes and societal phenomena resulting from it on the other hand. This paper …” „… and prepares for a future system dynamics analysis of the whole system. 1 Introduction It is widely …” „… security 246 Kamiba Kabuya Isaac, Muhindo Kule Mutengi et al. through applications such as smart cities [1 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186857101

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2423 2023

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T. Löhr, B. Bauer Supply chain security risks of software driven products S. 479-496

„… security of products and the enterprise IT landscape. Authorities and standardization bodies are defining …” „… . The automotive sector relies on complex global supply chains, making it vulnerable to various security …” „… state of supply chain security is dynamic and subject to change. It's essential to stay updated with the …”

A. Weichslgartner Automotive Software Vulnerabilities: Strategies for Early Detection, Mitigation, and Prevention in the Software-Development-Lifecycle S. 463-478

„… resume or that it is hard to distinguish between regular bugs and security bugs. However, the CVE/CVSS …” „… Schneier famously described security as a process, not a product [22]. It is of utmost importance that the …” „… threats to security. Hence, it should be considered to mitigate this issue by using a memory-safe language …”

J. Schlosser, J. Petersohn Maintaining Open-Source based Software S. 267-280

„… source code. While this transparency promotes security through increased scrutiny, it also means that …” „… vulnerabilities. However, it is important to note that closed source does not guarantee absolute security and can …” „… such as se-curity vulnerabilities, updates, bug fixes, and compliance with regulations like UNECE R 155 …”

A. Till, R. Hayton Why Trusted Execution Environments are Critical for Automotive Security S. 599-612

„… it. Perhaps Y2 is also better for its needs than Y1? Perhaps not. Now imagine a security flaw is …” „… fix more bugs than it introduces. We all see this when our phones are updated for “security patches …” „… focused heavily on security. It may have many of the same capabilities and features as the town – but only …”

I. Lidovski, A. Geynis Tales from a Penetration Testing Team S. 497-502

„… , and try to execute it. For security reasons, the files on the system are tagged with a …” „… in recent years Itay Lidovski, Amit Geynis, Argus Cyber Security Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel Abstract …” „… easily miss, while others should have been caught during a standard security review. In this talk, we …”

N. Ilg, D. Sisejkovic, P. Duplys Where is Everybody? – Looking for Remote Attacks on Cars in the Wild S. 623-634

„… , and it is well known since the late 1990s that complexity is the worst enemy of security [2 …” „… it is monitored by the defenders. Using honeypots, security analysts obtain detailed information on …” „… cars using an empirical framework for ICS security. We then show how automotive honeypots can be used …”

M. Cupelli Rust for Automotive – A Modern, Memory-Safe and Secure Programming Language S. 533-542

„… Rust have made it a valuable language in areas such as network security, and cryptography, where …” „… 's primary strengths are its memory safety and security features while maintaining a high performance …” „… high requirements of safety and security in different applications. Rust’s unique approach to memory …”

S. K S, Tata Elxsi, N. Velinov Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity S. 543-558

„… virtual device, which is necessary to achieve functional safety. 1.4. Software Security On one hand, it …” „… safety-critical real-time Driver Monitoring System (DMS) with cloud-based non-critical applications. It explains …” „… , nevertheless, appears in most definitions. Namely, the SDV is the future. It is how technology will evolve …”

C. Hübscher, R. Geppert Addressing the challenge of “integrating everything” S. 589-598

„… maturity. In the end it should be possible to address risks in systems (of systems) engineering, to …” „… covering product safety and security risk, and to visualize the critical path across disciplines and …” „… further broken down. It is often tricky to understand the real customer needs and the requirements may not …”

A. Kraus, R. Lokner Virtual Homologation – new opportunities for the automotive industry to enable more efficient development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates S. 437-442

„… involved in validation and homologation and their accompanying scenarios. The safety and security …” „… placed on the EU market, it must be tested under a variety of road and environmental conditions and …” „… . Today, it is already possible to carry out over-the-air (OTA) integration of software updates subject to …”

M. Sandler Distributed development along the automotive supply chain: 8 insightful recommendations for OEMs and suppliers to jointly implement cybersecurity S. 613-622

„… manufacturers forging partnerships with suppliers across the world. It is now a common occurrence to witness …” „… suppliers can make it hard for the car manufacturers not to do away with these suppliers if faced with …” „… , saving costs does not equate to ensuring appropriate measures are in place. However, it can lead to more …”

F. Kraemer Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale S. 149-158

„… Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale It’s all about the data! Dipl.-Ing …” „… or even entire systems in the field of driver assistance and automated driving, it is essential to …” „… workloads and fully compatible with S3 syntax. It offers byte range gets, asynchronous clients and the new S …”

H. Bastian An Approach to Digital Lifecycle Management as a Service S. 443-446

„… platform that maximizes team efficiency. It integrates processes, methods, and tools that allow for …” „… to manage the entire lifecycle of digital assets, data, and systems within an organization. It …” „… DLCM, as inconsistent or outdated software could lead to functional issues, security vulnerabilities …”

N. Kechler, E. Sax, N. Venkatesh Key Factors of a robust and safe Automated Driving Function – Transferable Insights of City-Bus Platooning in Munich S. 677-688

„… even in these situations. Safety and Security Since vehicles constantly interact with other road users …” „… during operation, the topics of safety and security are of high importance, both with regard to …” „… ]. Here, it is also important to consider data protection mechanisms to operate in compliance with data …”

O. Meyer, B. Böhlen Mastering the software update complexity of modern vehicles S. 199-210

„… ’ regulations CSMS (Cyber Security Management System) [2] and SUMS (Software Update Management System) [3 …” „… ] require on the one hand a more frequent update cycle to handle security issue and on the other hand a …” „… software as it can be changed after it has been “installed”. In after sales the software state of the …”

P. Dreiseitel, D. Yesilbas Generative Artificial Intelligence – How AI Models Change the Way We Develop Automotive Products S. 405-418

„… , these opportunities come with significant ethical and security considerations, including issues of …” „… accountability, privacy, and security protocols. 1. Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has long been a …” „… impact on the automotive industry. It discusses real-world use cases in support processes, development …”

T. Schwendner, M. Schlodder SAE J1939 in AUTOSAR – CAN FD and CAN XL – Achieve Higher Data Rates for J1939 Communication in AUTOSAR S. 635-644

„… standardization of communication and networking in E/E architectures for commercial vehicles. It also defines the …” „… use safety and security mechanisms for nearly all kinds of PGs. As technologies continue to evolve …” „… bytes. Figure 1 shows the structure of such a Multi-PG. It starts with a CAN ID, which is constructed …”

L. Heinrich, M. Springer, D. Schütz, J. Pannek A Holistic Approach for a Universal Vehicle-to-Robot (V2R) Communication Interface S. 365-378

„… . Although level 4 autonomous driving will massively change current concepts of mobility, by design it …” „… , latency, Quality of Service (QoS), and first security capabilities via a safety channel [9]. Next, we …” „… about the service, who pays for it at the checkout. Then, the ASR picks up the shopping VDI-Berichte Nr …”

S. Spitzer, S. Wahl Hydrogen – A Game Changer in the Automotive Industry ... and Beyond S. 689-702

„… electronic control units in hydrogen-powered vehicles. It discusses the safety considerations, system integra …” „… our FCCUs, HSCUs and for the ECU-HI (hydrogen injection). Cyber security is specifically important for …” „… to protect the individual ECU. We continuously improve the software and create new security solutions …”

T. Hinzmann Achieving Ubiquitous Connectivity for Future Vehicles S. 331-346

„… ), driving comfort and safety (V2X, vehicle-to-everything), and personal security services everywhere via …” „… automotive OEMs by providing enhanced user experience. It also enables and ensures the future of V2N and V2X …” „… ), and personal security services everywhere via mobile communications with full network coverage …”

K. Eliasch, Dr. P. Friedel, D. Li, D. Shan Cooperative Perception Services to Improve the Safety of Road Users S. 347-364

„… dramatically, they are facing a physical limitation when it comes to the non-line of sight situations …” „… is known before it appears as line-of-sight event. Information sharing is in addition to safety …” „… provided by 802.11p and it is standardized in Europe by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards …”

P. Fietkau, L. Diebolder Challenges in the Synchronous Development of Software, Hardware and Mechanics for Drive Systems S. 559-572

„… between mechanics, software and hardware are shown in Fig. 4. When it comes to validating software, a lot …” „… development. This is where the development process described above reaches its limits, which is why it has …” „… software development. Since it still takes time to create the physical prototypes, some of the physical …”

M. Bornemann, F. Baumann Sustainable Software Development for Cloud-Native Vehicles S. 519-532

„… platforms are highly proprietary, which means it takes a lot of effort to port application software. The …” „… and then for assisted driving. It was necessary to up-integrate the content of several dedicated …” „… software and has to be ported to new hardware when it becomes available. An exception is the Android …”

C. Wilks, J. Roslak New Opportunities with Software Defined Lighting – Appearance drives Emotionalization S. 61-76

„… in turn enables the vehicle's appearance to be customized on the one hand, and on the other makes it …” „… 's electrical system. It must therefore be possible to easily make functionally required information available …” „… small (<1mm), but can be in the order of magnitude of approx. 10 mm. It would be desirable to have a …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn Towards the next step in vehicle E/E architectures S. 185-198

„… internet of things. It will be challenging to realize these demands in current E/E architectural designs …” „… such as safety, security, type approval, and the automotive supply chain. We put our focus on how to …” „… execution phases. It is thus natural that the necessary technical changes of the underlying vehicle E/E …”

X. Wang, A. Hübner, K. Weishaupt, K. Chung Validation and Interpretation of Neural Networks: DNN-Based Object Detection as an Example S. 419-436

„… ) in consumer vehicles in the next few years. However, due to the low resolution of LiDAR data, it is …” „… distance, orientation, or object type. With these tags, it is possible to select a subset with “vehicles …” „… %), it drops from 99% to just 25% in the case of blur. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023422 Fig. 3: Examples …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024232

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Drivetrain for Vehicles 2017

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Drivetrain for Vehicles 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2313 2017

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C. Ebert, D. Lieckfeldt Risk-oriented security S. 1-2

„… . Abstract Cars and vehicles are like any other IT system subject to security attacks. Cyber-security …” „… and many practice projects indicate that while design for security is good, it is not good enough …” „… Risk-Oriented Security Christof Ebert, Dominik Lieckfeldt, Vector Consulting Services …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023136

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2361 2019

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M. Rothmund, R. Marx Security Concept for ISOconnect – a Secure ISOBUS Telemetry Device S. 561-572

„… security patches you need a secure way to prepare an authenticated SW Update package and roll it out to …” „… OEMs can also bring their own hardware platform, if it suits the security needs. The operation system …” „… , field-tested in 2019 and is officially launched at Agritechnica 2019. With its security architecture, it is a …”

N. Schlingmann, V. Vandecaveye, C. Gossard, P. van der Vlugt, K. H. Rolf AEF – Partnership to develop open standard for cloud communication S. 63-68

„… (Safety, Security, Liability) that is not desirable. The more the Ag Industry is moving into automation …” „… solutions. Further, it is important to focus on the farmer's point of view. The goal of the agricultural …” „… trendy tools will make it more attractive to work in the rural area. How can technology help farmers to …”

H. J. Nissen, A. Kluge, D. Cowan, N. Shafer DataConnect – A solution for Cloud to Cloud data exchange S. 83-90

„… ’ machines, but none shows that of the entire fleet. When it comes to the utilization of the agronomic data …” „… Shape-Files in one system and import it into the other solution for further processing to get a complete data …” „… provider to consumer. In this design pattern the consumer utilizes the security, container, equipment, and …”

M. Hinrichs, P. Pickel, R. Isermann Model-Based Chiptuning Detection of Diesel Engines S. 1-8

„… in order to comply with current emission limits. However, in the agricultural sector it is not …” „… 15% of the tractors in Germany are tuned. Currently used security measures in the engine control …” „… leased vehicles. Some customers lease an underpowered, low-priced machine and tune it to the required …”

S. Lorenz, H. Wanta, J. Krzywinski, T. Herlitzius FELDSCHWARM©-UI: A User Interface for Controlling Swarm Technology S. 253-264

„… . It focuses on medium-sized vehicles, which can multiply their working width in formations or combine …” „… can be achieved. It discusses the integration of assistive functionalities as well as approaches for …” „… mechanisms taken in to account in the “Feldschwarm©-User Interface(UI). It integrates various scopes from …”

H. Vennemann, M. van den Boom, H. Hecheltjen Mobile intelligence for LEMKEN equipment – A retrofittable intelligent hardware generates additional value for various agricultural implements S. 433-438

„… required system software, as it consists of complex systems comprising control, sensor and actuator …” „… of effort and investment. It has so far not been possible to use electronic controls, with multiple …” „… comprises the use of both the current security library, and the authentication process. Numerous lab tests …”

C. Weltzien, R. R. Shamshiri SunBot: Autonomous Nursing Assistant for Emission-Free Berry Production, General Concepts and Framework S. 463-470

„… production, it is essential to execute frequent and regular care to improve the aeration between plants to …” „… "energy supply", and Autonomous Work Process with WP "autonomous E-Tractor" and "security systems". This …” „… . Using V-REP, ROS simulation, it was shown that the approach offering standard features such as hardware …”

S. Igl, G. Grommer, M. Auer, K. Grad Power Trains, Electric Drives and Mobile Hydraulics S. 135-144

„… 60 years. This mechanical drive-axle arrangement made it possible to safely transport heavy loads …” „… field investigations. In summary, it can be said that electrification of the system consisting of …” „… prosperity of our highly-developed industrial society with social security arrangements previously …”

D. Smart, V. Brill High Speed ISOBUS, an AEF Project for next generation Ag networking S. 91-106

„… about the same time, leveraging work from the SAE J19393 standard and extending it in unique ways for …” „… the agricultural industry. “ISOBUS” as it was nicknamed, was first formally revealed to the industry …” „… at Agritechnica 2001, as shown in Fig. 1. Even after that reveal, it took several more years of …”

A. Biswas, E. Eising SoilReader: A new in-situ multi-depth, multi-constituent, on-the-go precision soil analyzer S. 355-376

„… . To achieve food security in the modern world and maintain environmental health, it is necessary to …” „… available farm equipment during different farm operations makes it highly cost efficient and easy to use …” „… gained a tremendous attention as it can simultaneously predict multiple soil properties with a single …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023617

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