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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

J. Tung AI and the Evolution of Model-Based Design S. 347-352

„… Supplier. Organizations that use Model-Based Design consider it an agile development workflow11 12 – for …” „… development and the Model-Based Design approach for automotive systems development are at odds with each …” „… opportunity to integrate the system development workflow that leverages the established model-based …”

R. Roppel, M. Görber Function- and Service-Orientation – a Game Changer for the E/E-Architecture of Tomorrow S. 213-226

„… tools landscape for an end-to-end, model-based architecture and function development approach • Clear …” „… tool-based function-oriented development approach for E/E-architectures is needed. This is due to the …” „… . Based on this model, the service and signal requirements are derived and incorporated in the existing …”

R. Pfeffer, N. Ahn Potential of Training Neural Networks Using Virtual Environments S. 365-374

„… assist in training of appearance-based pedestrian models [3]. Authors investigated the utilization of …” „… in which it can travel without risk. Based on this environment model, the next possible maneuver …” „… can be determined in the path planning process. Based on this maneuver and the environment model, the …”

P. Gesner, F. Kirschbaum, F. Landenberger, J. Scheiffele, L. Morawietz, B. Bäker Modeling and identification of electrochemical energy storage for drive train development – Review and evaluation S. 101-114

„… batteries are model-based software functions. They are mainly used to determine the current state of charge …” „… used to simulate the interplay of the components. In later development stages, the models replace real …” „… [32]. 6. Conclusion In this study, demands on battery models for the drive train development were …”

D. Robinson How to Improve Automotive Testing in an Agile Development Process – A Review of Popular Testing Methods and Overview of Advanced Automated User Interface Testing S. 519-528

„… . Custom software performs a pixel-by-pixel analysis of the model based upon the reconstructed frame …” „… process begins with a GUI development model. The GUI development team works with Altia to identify and …” „… reference frames from the designer’s intent development model. Embedded code for the production-intent GUI …”

Y. Chazal, A. M. Hein, S. Boutin System of systems structured data for mobility services S. 293-306

„… interacting with humans. Then, from this model, transformation scenarios based on product and service …” „… is often a lack of deep understanding of technical aspects on which the business model is based …” „… development The system of systems structured data model aims at addressing these challenges and supporting …”

J.-K. Landgraf, A. Fabri Functions on demand – Enabler for digital business with car functions – Challenges of implementation of a high complex security mechanism S. 283-292

„… substitution of dealer sales. Development costs represent the costs to enable a car model with function on …” „… waterfall model still predominates in the R&D centre at Audi, the internal IT development department is …” „… an impact on, different scopes were selected: starting with the business model and customer journey …”

U. Bodenhausen Mission AI in Automotive – Collaboration Models and Functional Safety S. 375-382

„… collaborative development of AI based systems is to share resources on the one hand and on the other hand …” „… Mission AI in Automotive Collaboration Models and Functional Safety Dr. Ulrich Bodenhausen …” „… great potential for many automotive applications. Collaboration models of several partners will be an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… and the Evolution of Model-Based Design …” „… 1 f ADAS Seeing With Sound – Next-level 3D ultrasonic sensors based on echolocation …” „… UX User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving – A methodical …”

S. Poledna driving platforms – Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry for the automotive use cases S. 537-550

„… platforms Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry …” „… fail-operational performance. Based on concepts which have previously been developed for industries like aerospace …” „… highly automated driving use cases and enables software function re-use across different car models …”

J. Heinrich, A. Braasch, F. Plinke Ensuring the reliability, availability and safety of fully automated and autonomous transport systems through modern system architectures S. 11-20

„… reliability models are described and afterwards a state-based simulation model for the safety and reliability …” „… hand a state-based simulation model to calculate different KPI’s such as safety, availability and …” „… requirements are realized through redundancy-based, fail-operational on-board architectures. In the event of an …”

K. Bader, V. Knaup, S. Schneider Multilateralism at its best: A blockchain-based platform enabling data sharing, monetization and service differentiation in the automotive industry S. 333-346

„… 5. Literature Bader K. and Enkel E. (2014a). Towards service-based business models in …” „… Multilateralism at its best: A blockchain-based platform enabling data sharing, monetization and …” „… models and revenues. Vehicle manufacturers need to define clear data monetization strategies and can …”

O. Ur-Rehman, G. Wallraf, B. Holderbaum, M. Jentges Impact of Cybersecurity and Safety Standards on ADAS Software Development Practices S. 407-418

„… threats and assets. In the TARA analysis based on the HEAVENS security model, shown in Table 1, threat …” „… Impact of Cybersecurity and Safety Standards on ADAS Software Development Practices Obaid …” „… early as in the concept phase of a development project. The ISO/SAE 21434 Automotive Cybersecurity …”

M. Oertel, J. Wolf Safety for Automated Driving with High Performance ECUs S. 395-406

„… dominates the development of electronic automotive systems today. To meet the requirements on computational …” „… power, flexibility in development processes, and updateability of embedded software, E/E architectures …” „… microprocessor-based systems is different from the traditional microcontroller-based automotive systems, also safety …”

G. Reichart, M. Niklas AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – A standardized SW platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and data integrity S. 493-502

„… Munich Abstract The AUTOSAR development partnership has grown to more than 270 partner companies …” „… as self-evident as the compatibility to systems based on the AUTOSAR Classic Platform. An …” „… New processor technologies Fig 1: Use-cases driving the further development of the AUTOSAR …”

P. Griefnow, J. Andert, M. Engels, J. Richenhagen, D. Jolovic Holistic Energy Management of 48V Mild Hybrid Vehicles S. 127-138

„… Prototyping (RCP) control unit and a model based control software which is based on the FEV PERSIST …” „… based energy management is used for an intelligent power distribution. The nonlinear model predictive …” „… to the operating strategy. While system complexity as well as dynamic interactions take rule-based …”

A. Magnuson Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive S. 239-254

„… System. Furthermore, as the hype around agile/lean based development process frameworks like SAFe [14 …” „… . 2016. [19] Peter Nilsson, Leo Laine, Bengt Jacobson, and Niels van Duijkeren. Driver Model Based …” „… Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a …”

R. Adler, D. Schneider, T. Fukuda Engineering and Hardening of Functional Fail-Operational Architectures for Highly Automated Driving – Identifying and shaping the operational design domain S. 383-394

„… , Bd. 10, 2010. [2] R. Adler, A Model-based Approach for Exploring the Space of Adaptation Behaviors …” „… - Simulation and Model-Based Design - MATLAB & Simulink,“ [Online]. Available …” „… Rear left Wheel Speed Rear right Wheel Speed : GPS‐basedGPS ego current speed : Camera‐based Camera ego current speed …”

Addressing the challenges in designing fail-operational architectures for autonomous S. 537

„… platforms Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry …” „… fail-operational performance. Based on concepts which have previously been developed for industries like aerospace …” „… highly automated driving use cases and enables software function re-use across different car models …”

S. Wagner, F. Wüst, S. Trampert, F. Sehr, A. Middendorf, O. Wittler, M. Schneider-Ramelow Condition monitoring for failure monitoring of power electronic assemblies S. 115-126

„… in this study of an independent electronic development, as part of the power electronic module …” „… power electronics in the application. The second concept, which is presented here, is based on the …” „… underlying life-time model [24]. Fig. 33: Concepts of condition monitoring: a) parameter monitoring b …”

G. Mabire Trucks as the drivers of connectivity-based innovation – What the passenger car sector can learn from the experience already gained in trucks today S. 275-282

„… Trucks as the drivers of connectivity-based innovation What the passenger car sector can learn …” „… storage of drivers’ hours of service and vehicle speed data. In addition, connectivity-based services …” „… provides numerous examples connectivity-based services for commercial vehicles as well as the reasoning …”

A. Schleicher Service-Oriented HPC Communication Standard for Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 503-518

„… development of SOVD. 6.1 Communication Paradigms Today’s standardized diagnostic tester stack based on …” „… electronics engineering has focussed on the development of new control functions for an isolated mechatronic …” „… years. Today’s developments evolve around a vehicle that can perceive its environment through image …”

M. Traub, H.-U. Michel Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend infrastructure S. 201-212

„… design of all products and services is based on their "life cycle", with the goal to optimize them …” „… Research develops the necessary e/e building blocks in close cooperation with the product development …” „… customers a product which is always up-to-date over its whole lifetime. Based on the mentioned input …”

K. L. Barbehön, O. Müller, D. Knobloch The Future of Digital Car Access – Service Potentials and Ecosystem Challenges S. 359-364

„… top-class goal will be achieved in the industry. The development of a flexible, NFC based Digital Key …” „… equipment is also increasingly showing digital solutions based on different radio and security technologies …” „… , increasing its capabilities constantly. This development has been seen in many industries over the last …”

L. Gauer, I. Totzke User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving – A methodical approach S. 45-56

„… User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving A methodical …” „… initial contact with fully automated driving (SAE Level4/5) and to consider them in the development …” „… group discussions and Wizard of Oz driving studies as part of the context analysis), were used. Based …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… is executed by the engine control unit. It is implemented in a model-based manner and controls the …” „… : System evaluation vehicle at Conti Tech Show 2019 Vehicle Simulation Suite is based on a model in the …” „… consequence, there are an important number of 48V P0 mild HEV applications already in development or even in …”

L. Krauß, E. Kögler, M. Bayer, S. Wiechmann, M. Worch, M. Mohamad Development of the Cockpit-UI/UX of the Taycan in an Agile Way – Less is More S. 67-78

„… Development of the Cockpit-UI/UX of the Taycan in an Agile Way Less is More Dr.-Ing. L …” „… challenges. This applies both to the content (new business models, organization, processes, technology/IT …” „… . The Taycan is based on principles that have been part of the basic make-up of every Porsche since …”

M. Minzlaff, Marko Wolf Are you Security Compliant? – Current Automotive Security Legislations, Potential Impacts to Automotive OEMs & Suppliers, and First Action Proposals S. 419-422

„… vulnerabilities might not only affect proper vehicle operation and vehicular business models, but particularly …” „… (ISMS) that are well-known in the information security sector: Both management systems are risk-based …” „… in the first half of 2022 and in some markets even sooner than this. Considering development cycles …”

L. Schindele, D. Schütz, F. Heber, P. Sailer, G. Le Hen, N. Müller Future e-mobility and the change in system requirements – The interplay between battery and thermal management for different mobility concepts S. 87-100

„… mobility concepts, i.e. of future use cases. Based on this, an appropriate development tool chain is to be …” „… architectures. In order to address diverging and specific use cases, new vehicle development and optimization …” „… during parking or charging phases, in order to determine annual energy consumption. This development …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures Cyber Security Implications Andrey Shomer …” „… the ability to execute CPU-intensive tasks. In an HPC-based vehicle architecture, there are …” „… functionalities, on a single processing unit using a hypervisor. The virtual ECUs are based on various operating …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023570

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2423 2023

Results in this title

A. Malvankar, S. Riediger, V. Kumar Konenki, F. Probst, M. Marx, A. Jasoliya, J. Philipp Hake Continuous System Architecture Development for Automated Driving Features S. 307-320

„… development of vehicle features. PMT concepts proven in software engineering are being applied to Model-Based …” „… development. Method The existing PMT concept already specifies the model-based method for modelling of …” „… , model-based system development is often distributed across multiple models. This necessitates the sharing of …”

O. Schmidt, K. Albers, P. Rehkop, R. Münzenberger Strategically Migrating, Mapping and Scaling Software to new SoC, domain and zone architectures and HPC S. 169-184

„… HPC A model-based approach using partly-defined input data Olaf Schmidt, Dr. Karsten Albers, Philip …” „… focus is on performance. We use a simple model-based simulation approach that works on different …” „… model-based simulation [5]. The last primary source of information is the requirements documentation …”

U. Bodenhausen How to Become a Leader by Development of AI – ChatGPT Research Papers Analysed S. 281-292

„… successful latest advancements in NLP is made to provide lessons learned for AI-based automotive development …” „… How to Become a Leader by Development of AI ChatGPT Research Papers Analysed Dr. Ulrich …” „… offers great potential for automotive development. AI can be used to optimize huge numbers of parameters …”

F. Mayer, J. Apelt, R. Münzenberger, F. Kraft, C. Winkler Event-Chain-Focused Development of System Architectures Makes Complex Systems Manageable S. 645-662

„… development processes. It aligns with a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach in that the structure …” „… . Event-chain-focused architecture design is such a holistic model-based approach that it can be rolled out across the …” „… there. The development process at MAN adheres to the V-model. The structured management of requirements …”

P. Fietkau, L. Diebolder Challenges in the Synchronous Development of Software, Hardware and Mechanics for Drive Systems S. 559-572

„… development process based on systems engineering The new development process based on systems engineering is …” „… shown in Fig. 7. The V-model described above is run through in numerous loops during development. In …” „… prototypes remain the same over multiple loops and only development in the virtual models occur. Nevertheless …”

O. Kotte, L. Beermann, D. Ziegenbein, S. Ravi, M. Vinnakota Master Algorithm for Event-based Co-Simulation with FMI 3.0 for Timing Accurate Software-in-the-Loop S. 447-462

„… . Related Work In model-based development of Cyber-Physical systems (CPSs), models of different components …” „… functional simulation models when the FMI standard is consistently used across the whole development chain …” „… the start of MA development, an Op = D(S) based MA allows an initial set of supported operations to …”

S. Duda, Laurent Emmerich A unified middleware for SoC-agnostic application development S. 379-384

„… is instead to set up continuous software development from which different vehicle models and vehicle …” „… development model. The system load can be balanced by relocating the applications. This approach meets the …” „… A unified middleware for SoC-agnostic application development How to meet the requirements of the …”

G. Shirasat, T. Dannemann Snapdragon Ride Flex SoC: The central compute solution that’s bringing the SDV vision to reality S. 253-266

„… cloud-native software development could be characterized by microservice-based software development with …” „… scalable DevOps infrastructure that can support development of both microservice-based and regular …” „… monolithic RTOS-based software development workflows. The former has existed in enterprise space for about a …”

M. Bornemann, F. Baumann Sustainable Software Development for Cloud-Native Vehicles S. 519-532

„… (R)Evolution Fig. 1: Automotive Architecture Development Roadmap. The evolution of software-based vehicle …” „… environments. This development approach will be enabled by a fully cloud-based development solution, called …” „… will require a complete-end-to-end, cloud-based development environment to manage the complete software …”

P. Dreiseitel, D. Yesilbas Generative Artificial Intelligence – How AI Models Change the Way We Develop Automotive Products S. 405-418

„… . Generative AI models learn patterns and structures from existing data and then generate new content based on …” „… initiative on Large European AI Models [8] confirms that the development of AI foundation models will enable …” „… , 06 June 2023. [11] N. B. &. J. T. Xiaonan Huang, “Visual Transfomer-Based Models: A Survey,” in …”

A. Kraus, R. Lokner Virtual Homologation – new opportunities for the automotive industry to enable more efficient development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates S. 437-442

„… development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates …” „… on incorporating the entire vehicle lifecycle as integral facets of early-stage vehicle development …” „… development on the one hand and concurrently engaging with approval authorities on regulatory matters …”

S. Spitzer, S. Wahl Hydrogen – A Game Changer in the Automotive Industry ... and Beyond S. 689-702

„… compliant ASW Software  Supporting all SWSH models  Model based self calibrating functions  BSW / CUBAS …” „… with respect to the development of Control Software. Especially for a hydrogen-based propulsion system …” „… to achieve a net zero society. Connected solutions help to monitor vehicles in the development phase …”

J. Schlosser, J. Petersohn Maintaining Open-Source based Software S. 267-280

„… industry requires dedicated development, integration pro-jects, and collaboration among stakeholders. Based …” „… Maintaining Open-Source based Software What is the true cost of free? Dr. Joachim Schlosser, Jens …” „… development offers cost ef-ficiency and faster time-to-market. However, this approach introduces challenges …”

S. Miller, L. Nicoletti A Holistic Approach for Designing a Battery Electric Vehicle Thermal Management System S. 77-90

„… constant efficiency. A thermal model calculates the temperature change based on the DC-DC thermal mass and …” „… plays a crucial role in the development of BEVs. Estimating the range of a BEV requires holistic …” „… already focused on this topic [1, 3–5]. The results are complex models that span different simulation …”

N. Kechler, E. Sax, N. Venkatesh Key Factors of a robust and safe Automated Driving Function – Transferable Insights of City-Bus Platooning in Munich S. 677-688

„… development of these new systems. Therefore, methods such as model-based systems engineering and comprehensive …” „… interfaces at an early stage, as is the case with model-based systems engineering, also help to make the …” „… ) systems [1]. This poses particular challenges for the development of such systems. The use of systems …”

S. K S, Tata Elxsi, N. Velinov Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity S. 543-558

„… safety-critical real-time Driver Monitoring System (DMS) with cloud-based non-critical applications. It explains …” „… how a software platform based on Green Hills Software’s INTEGRITY Real-Time Operating System (RTOS …” „… business models. The key element is software. It will be introduced into all vehicle functions, allowing …”

H. Ghezali, L. Trautmann, S. Witke, S. Herbold A Review of using Artificial Intelligence in Large Projects for Requirements Classification S. 573-588

„… meant training transformer models based on the available data. 3. Assessing and explaining of the …” „… A. Selection of suitable models In recent years, neural networks based on encoder-only transformer …” „… generating synthetic data - which is limited in text-based NLP. Even with state-of-the-art models, we could …”

M. Cupelli Rust for Automotive – A Modern, Memory-Safe and Secure Programming Language S. 533-542

„… development, explores a case example based on HighTec’s Rust compiler and Infineon’s AURIX™ microcontroller …” „… as a viable complement or potential substitute for C/C++ for embedded software development. Rust …” „… management with its ownership model effectively prevents vulnerabilities that are often the root cause of …”

C. Wilks, J. Roslak New Opportunities with Software Defined Lighting – Appearance drives Emotionalization S. 61-76

„… to develop individual signal light modules for each vehicle model, the development of standard …” „… products. Such step was made from a button-based cell phone to a smartphone or an analogue watch to a …” „… smartwatch. Based on a high-resolution display, a very flexible hardware platform has been created, which …”

A. Weichslgartner Automotive Software Vulnerabilities: Strategies for Early Detection, Mitigation, and Prevention in the Software-Development-Lifecycle S. 463-478

„… . Fig. 7: Typical V model used for automotive software development. Along with this model there exist …” „… the Software-Development-Lifecycle Dr.-Ing. Andreas Weichslgartner, CARIAD SE, Nuremberg Abstract …” „… the cost and complexity increases with time of the software development lifecycle, it is crucial to …”

A. Beyfuß, M. Wirtz, T. Hein, J. Feng, P. Crowther, O. Forrest QuietComfort Road Noise Control – Helping Carmakers Design Better Cars S. 39-60

„… made based on learning from previous product development cycles.  Attribute management is led by …” „… on things like fuel economy and electric vehicle range. QuietComfort RNC is based on over 30 years of …” „… resources: RNC is a type of software-based closed loop control algorithm, typically running on a DSP …”

A. Heise Plug & Play High-Performance Computer (HPC) and Fluid Cooling Solution S. 159-168

„… architectures, re-using components and sub modules in different vehicle models and platforms. One core challenge …” „… new E/E architectures based on high-performance computers (HPCs). They reduce complexity on the …” „… high-performance computers will depend on the vehicle model which means that there is no standard HPC architecture …”

L. Heinrich, M. Springer, D. Schütz, J. Pannek A Holistic Approach for a Universal Vehicle-to-Robot (V2R) Communication Interface S. 365-378

„… , Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg; Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pannek, Technische Universität Braunschweig Abstract Based on …” „… ) represents a new feasible field in research and development dealing with the automation of automotive service …” „… hardware. Based on modern Robot-to-Everything (R2X) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication and an …”

P. Laufer Estimation of Gender and Age of Vehicle Occupants Using Deep Learning S. 27-38

„… human pose estimation model, as visualized in form of synthetic data in figure 6. Based on this body …” „… personalized restraint systems. In this work, we propose a CNN-based approach to estimate age and gender across …” „… certain body regions are inadequately reflected in the development of restraint systems. Another group of …”

Z. Bassi, P. Gulden Using Radar and Vision Fusion for Improved Low-light Pedestrian Detection S. 113-132

„… . Vision Based Object Detector In a time where automotive AI ubiquitously uses larger and larger models …” „… accuracy and robustness, as well as providing redundancy. Perhaps the most widely used camera-based …” „… development and funding of advanced vehicle AI systems, with the goal of full autonomy, has greatly increased …”

M. Nestoriuc, H. Walia Criticality driven data acquisition in autonomous driving – A basis for completeness and safety argumentation S. 1-16

„… performing data acquisition and data management, supporting development of highly automated driving systems …” „… in a very efficient manner. The process is based on the input of criticality phenomenon and metrices …” „… 21448) standards and be able to argue about the completeness of test coverage a scenario-based approach …”

J. Sieracki, R. Yang, A. Vamos, M. Caggiano Seeing with Sound: AI-Based Detection of Participants in Automotive Environment from Passive Audio S. 293-306

„… Seeing with Sound: AI-Based Detection of Participants in Automotive Environment from Passive Audio …” „… inexpensive reference architecture based on automotive grade components, and report on the updated state of …” „… development with initial validation results. 1. Introduction Existing solutions for car environmental …”

X. Wang, A. Hübner, K. Weishaupt, K. Chung Validation and Interpretation of Neural Networks: DNN-Based Object Detection as an Example S. 419-436

„… Validation and Interpretation of Neural Networks: DNN-Based Object Detection as an Example Dr …” „… intelligence (AI)-based software modules have played an important role in the entire software stack, and the …” „… share of AI in the overall system has been increasing. However, deploying AI-based algorithms …”

K. Eliasch, Dr. P. Friedel, D. Li, D. Shan Cooperative Perception Services to Improve the Safety of Road Users S. 347-364

„… . These use cases are based on a cellular V2X direct communication (PC5) to share perception information …” „… Institute) in the ITS-G5 Standardization[ 4 ]. C-V2X is based on eighter cellular LTE as the underlying …” „… technology or 5G technology, aimed to differentiate itself from the WLAN based V2X. There have been multiple …”

C. Horn Automotive OS reloaded – Refocus and Reality Check S. 385-390

„… ‐ New business models and revenue streams Tectonic shifts: The Automotive Landscape is changing fast …” „… addressed only by matching technology with business models and customer experience in a much more consistent …” „… Business Model could vary ... the number and size of Shops is not fixed ... 3rd party Pop-up Stores shall …”

F. Kraemer Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale S. 149-158

„… Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale It’s all about the data! Dipl.-Ing …” „… acquisition in the vehicle for development For developing, testing and subsequently validating control units …” „… procedures, algorithm development and further procedures in sensor development. There is a clear trend of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… , S. Schoutissen, Volvo Group Trucks Technology, Gothenburg, SwedenA Cloud-based Self-Learning …” „… , GermanyDevelopment and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale 149F. Kraemer, IBM Germany, Frankfurt Vehicle …” „… . Hofmann, Transportation Business Unit, NI (National Instruments), MunichAnalysis of WBG based hybrid …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn Towards the next step in vehicle E/E architectures S. 185-198

„… optimized E/E platforms to a model-based strategy, where evolution happens at a much faster pace but at the …” „… . What is needed is a careful redesign of on-board vehicle architectures based on powerful function hubs …” „… vehicle by employing agile development methods, connectivity-enabled service offerings, and strong support …”

B. Budaker Modular High Power DC/DC Platform for FC-Applications S. 711-XVIII

„… different boundary conditions. In this presentation we are giving insights into the development of our 6th …” „… power-backup systems based on FC-technology. c. As a second market we were focusing on the parameters needed …” „… cover 80% - 90% of the (known) market: VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 711a. Based on our experience in the …”

A. Matarage A leap in innovation – What European OEMs can learn from Chinese OEMs in terms of User Experience S. 503-518

„… latest technological developments and vehicle experiences are in China. After that, a review will be …” „… proven track-record of over 60 years, with earliest car models dating back to the mid-20th century …” „… . However, it is particularly in the last decade that we can witness the most extreme developments of the …”

M. Sandler Distributed development along the automotive supply chain: 8 insightful recommendations for OEMs and suppliers to jointly implement cybersecurity S. 613-622

„… Distributed development along the automotive supply chain: 8 insightful recommendations for OEMs …” „… terminated after the development phase or even the production phase. As automation and technology remains to …” „… the cheapest supplier to work jointly in the development activities. In the realm of cybersecurity …”

M. Pfeifle, N. Zeller, A. vom Felde Combining ADAS and SD Maps for Augmented Reality Guidance S. 135-148

„… camera-based environment perception has its challenges and needs further development, such as making sure …” „… guidance experience would be limited to a rather small Fig. 2: AR based on HD maps Fig. 1: AR-Guidance …” „… application is depicted. Objects such as cars, pedestrians, bikes, and lanes are detected based on a front …”

T. Schwendner, M. Schlodder SAE J1939 in AUTOSAR – CAN FD and CAN XL – Achieve Higher Data Rates for J1939 Communication in AUTOSAR S. 635-644

„… rates and significantly reduces the bus load. This development implies major changes for the …” „… higher VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 635 data rates. Based on preliminary work done by the CiA [2], the …” „… industry with well-defined design workflows and software architecture models for the design of E/E systems …”

O. Meyer, B. Böhlen Mastering the software update complexity of modern vehicles S. 199-210

„… novel approach centered on the modularization of software based on functionality. This modularization …” „… line wise to see the development of an ECU: The body control module did receive a complete update, and …” „… and development times for vehicle modules decreases, vehicle releases may occur even without the …”

T. Löhr, B. Bauer Supply chain security risks of software driven products S. 479-496

„… fundamental impact on each individual company. Based on emerging guidelines and from practical project …” „… this by providing real-time insights into potential issues. The development and maintenance of a robust …” „… compromise. 3. Defence Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) and Cybersecurity Maturity Model …”

A. Till, R. Hayton Why Trusted Execution Environments are Critical for Automotive Security S. 599-612

„… . Consumer Focus Traditionally, consumers selected vehicles based on mechanical characteristics such as power …” „… attempt to harvest data to support secondary business models needs to be treated carefully. Are Attacks …” „… /1.0.7 (package selected for illustration) VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023604Software development is hard …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024232

Matthias Johannink - Model-based and Experimental Analysis of Transient Electrodialysis Processes

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Matthias Johannink

Model-based and Experimental Analysis of Transient Electrodialysis Processes

Series: Verfahrenstechnik

Volume 949 2016

Results in this title

Concluding remarks S. 134-138

„… transient mode and comes along with a severe lack of reliable dynamic process models. The development of …” „… novel dynamic models in a systematic model development process is the focus of this work. By this means …” „… , the work makes important contributions towards both the model-based analysis of the underlying …”

Introduction S. 4-16

„… the development of the generalized transport models. These models are based on a rigorous description …” „… 1 Introduction This thesis is concerned with the integration of a model-based and experimental …” „… ) processes. In this context this work addresses the development of detailed mechanistic models, the analysis …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-3

„… 978-3-18-394903-8 Model-based and Experimental Analysis of Transient Electrodialysis Processes Cyan Magenta …” „… Black Reihe_03_949_Umschlag.pdfSeptember 7, 2016 | 10:42:52 2 Model-based and Experimental Analysis of …” „… Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Model-based and Experimental Analysis of Transient Electrodialysis Processes Dipl .-Ing …”

Bibliography S. 161-177

„… , 30(1-3):463 481, 1992. A. Bardow, W. Marquardt, V. Göke, H.-J. Koss, and K. Lucas. Model-based measurement of …” „… . Chen. Toward development of activity coe cient models for process and product design of complex …” „… electrolysis process: Model development and simulations. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 25(9-10):1251 1265 …”

Spacer geometry and process performance S. 111-133

„… - lled channels. A central element of this tool is a hydrodynamic model based on the Lattice-Boltzmann …” „… these e ects in a model-based analysis requires an adequate resolution of the spacer geometry in the …” „… ionic mass transport in simpli ed process models constitutes a major limitation for the development of a …”

Index analysis and reduction of PDAE systems S. 42-65

„… form of PDAE systems in simulation, model-based design and control. However, two major challenges can …” „… ow used for such a systematic model development is shown in Fig. 3.1 (Marquardt, 1994). Here, the …” „… simplifying the model. As the index reduction method is based on simple linear algebra concepts and symbolic …”

Experimental analysis of electrodialysis process dynamics S. 17-41

„… discussed and its relevance for the development of the dynamic process model is illustrated. The dynamic …” „… designed to support the development of the dynamic ED process model. As a rst objective the experiments …” „… model development process by revealing essential process insight. The experiments on their own do not …”

A dynamic process model of an electrodialysis plant S. 84-110

„… description of the underlying transport in the membranes and ow channels is based on the generic models …” „… processes in the elementary model components is based on the transport models introduced in Chapter 4. Speci …” „… associated with the electrode reactions. The model is based on the work of Visser (2001), who successfully …”

Modeling of ionic transport in electrolytes S. 66-83

„… 4.1 Modeling equations and theoretical framework 4.1.4 Complete mathematical models Based on the …” „… basis used for the model development is similar to the one used by Kraaijeveld et al. (1995), Visser …” „… and spatial coordinates in electrolytic transport models based on the Maxwell-Stefan approach. In the …”

Appendices S. 139-160

„… physico-chemical property models used for the development of rigorous transport models in Chapter 4. Sections B.1 …” „… ) predicted by the eNRTL model (Chen et al., 1982) for mole fraction based reference frame are converted into …” „… molar concentration-based activity coe cients 148 B.3 Multi-component density model γk (x, t). A …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186949035

Herwig Unger, Wolfgang A. Halang - Autonomous Systems 2017

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Herwig Unger (ed.), Wolfgang A. Halang (ed.)

Autonomous Systems 2017

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 857 2017

Results in this title

Irina Kaiser, Wolfgang Fengler, Maxi Weichenhain Development of Embedded Systems in the Domain of Measurement Techniques S. 201-214

„… developed and described certifiable development process (ZEfIRA), based at a W-model, provides a procedural …” „… aspects are the model-based Development of Embedded Systems 205 design, including the integration of …” „… process, whereby the error probability decreases, • Model-based development and model-based testing …”

Dit Suthiwong, Maleerat Sodanil, Gerald Quirchmayr, Herwig Unger Stock Selection by Using an improved quick Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm S. 65-77

„… discrete-continuous decision variable. This paper also proposed a stock selection model by evaluate stock based on …” „… Evolution-Based Stock Selection Models for Investor Sentiment, in: 2012 Third International Conference on …” „… the Stock Selection problem. We apply a Sigmoid-based Discrete-Continuous with ABC to select …”

Maleerat Sodanil, Yuttana Lungkatoong, Gerald Quirchmayr Named Entity Recognition in Thai Messages to Detect Natural Disasters S. 78-87

„… . Many researches using a collection data from in order to generate and test the model, for example …” „… results of their proposed model for the case achieved over 85% recall rate in average. The dissemination …” „… three categories: 1. rule-based, 2. machine learning based and 3. hybrid methods [4] most studies focus …”

Kamiba Kabuya Isaac, Muhindo Kule Mutengi On the Application of the COMPRAM Methodology for an Understanding of Societal Problems S. 245-256

„… communicates with and complements each other. The first layer concerns the development of a conceptual model of …” „… where is some electric grid) usually apply a business model, which is essentially based on filling the …” „… builds around the COMPRAM methodology to define the conceptual model of the problem into a ”natural …”

Nkiedel Alain Akwir, Muhindo Kule Mutengi A Survey of Traffic Flow Modelling Concepts: Pros and Cons of Traditional Models S. 230-244

„… Richards (1956) [2], the so-called LWR’s model. This model, also known as first order model, is based on …” „… 230 A Survey of Traffic Flow Modelling Concepts: Pros and Cons of Traditional Models Nkiedel Alain …” „… latest state-of-the-art. Several models have been proposed by the relevant literature depending upon …”

Daniel Koß Parameter-driven Handover Interfaces of Safety-related Design Toolchains S. 257

„… development process of safety-related systems make use of totally different sets of computer-aided engineering …” „… tools. Specifications, for example, are usually built by behavioural models or linked text fragments …” „… language or wiring diagrams. Software is described by a sequential list of instructions based on the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VI

„… experimental data to questions related to their design and development, to building models and investigating …” „… systems accelerate the development of new systems’ hardware and highly specialised applications with an …” „… area of computer science and engineering autonomous systems accelerate the development of new systems …”

Gerhard Sartorius Metrology and Machine Learning S. 88-104

„… development in metrology in recent years has led to the fact that not only electronic and digital technologies …” „… Multivariate Data [12] by the author of this paper. Metrology and Machine Learning 89 Rapid developments in the …” „… model with the recorded data set for the task at hand. Classical metrology provides measured values in …”

Gerald Quirchmayr Keynote 1 Autonomous Components – A Growing Security Issue for Critical (Information) Infrastructures S. 1-9

„… situation has deteriorated rapidly. The worst resulting development is the weaponisation of cyber space …” „… is maintained by private companies being under enormous pressure to cut development and operational …” „… solid security aware system development currently at hand and the sad fact of new technology with …”

Pongsarun Boonyopakorn, Phayung Meesad Performance Evaluation of an Immune Genetic Algorithm S. 32-64

„… better efficiency in comparison with other population based algorithms. Various AIS models such as clonal …” „… searches. It can be group into two categories which are single and population based. In recent years, the …” „… based search system. The GA is a metaheuristic method pioneered by Darwin’s [1] which is based on the …”

Günter Fahrnberger Secure Filtering Techniques for Instant Messaging S. 174-187

„… . Therefore, this contribution recaps an accomplished academic project for the development and implementation …” „… three major service models Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and …” „… their resources by means of the pay-as-you-use model [5]. Especially, many start-up companies cannot …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186857101

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2299 2017

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P. Ginal, H. Dörr Testautomatisierung im praktischen Einsatz bei Valeo Siemens eAutomotive /Test automation at Valeo Siemens eAutomotive in practice S. 99-100

„… the efficacy further. Agile MBD Process Before transitioning to agile model-based development, Valeo …” „… Siemens eAutomotive had introduced model-based development. The introduction of model-based design then …” „… verification in model-based development In more general terms, the model-based development process consists of …”

L. Mesow, F. Knabl AADC – AUDI Autonomous Driving Cars: Eine offene Plattform zur Vorentwicklung und Demonstration von automatischen Fahrfunktionen auf Basis von Modellfahrzeugen /AADC – Audi autonomous driving cars: An... S. 25-26

„… ideas already in very early development stages. This platform is based on a model car in scale 1:8 …” „… established tool from real prototype and series development. Based on the underlying ADTF framework the model …” „… automatic driving functions based on model cars Dr. Lars Mesow, Dr. Florian Knabl, Audi Electronics …”

M. Herrmann, D. Dörr Echtzeitfähige Sensormodelle für den virtuellen Fahrversuch: Klassifikation und Anwendung in Entwicklung und Absicherung automatisierter Fahrfunktionen /Real-time-capable sensor models for virtual tes... S. 29-30

„… development process. The virtual prototype as a fully parameterized whole vehicle model consists of the …” „… Real-Time-Capable Sensor Models for Virtual Test Driving Classification and Application in …” „… Development and Validation of Automated Driving Functions Martin Herrmann, Dominik Dörr, IPG Automotive …”

B. Hermann, K. Krumbiegel, M. Richter-Friedel, B. Schonlau Interaktive Spezifizierung und Validierung hochautomatisierter Fahrfunktionen in einer Mixed- Reality-Umgebung /Interactive specification and validation of highly automated driving functions in a mixe... S. 101-102

„… the classic development process based on the V model. Even today, for instance, the complex function …” „… development process is assisted by scenario-based function development which makes it possible to define …” „… physical prototype has been constructed. In this context, the following paper describes the development of …”

P. Ott, C. Speck, G. Matenaer Deep end-to-end Learning im Automotivebereich /Deep end-to-end learning in automotive S. 49-50

„… the deep learning models. We use the task of automated semantic annotation to showcase the functioning …” „… of visual deep learning models on a technical yet uncomplicated level. A general introduction to …” „… stronger models of Artificial Intelligence to various industries, such as Finance or Pharma and, with …”

F. Netter, P. Elspas Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) für Fahrzeuge – Anwendungen, Technologien und Herausforderungen /Artificial Intelligence for cars – Applications, technologies and challenges S. 11-12

„… software development. This can be handled better with AI-based approaches that can learn to handle a …” „… similar situations and use cases. A popular approach to model AI are neural networks. They are based on …” „… software development. While conventional software development aims to distil expert knowledge into code, AI …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XV

„… functions based on model cars 25 Test – Hochautomatisiertes Fahren / Testing Highly Automated Driving R …” „… sensor models for virtual test driving: Classification and application in development and …” „… Datenvorverarbeitung in vernetzten Fahrzeugen Component-based framework for data preprocessing within connected …”

I. Othersen, I. Petermann-Stock, N. Schömig, A. Neukum, T. Fuest Kognitive Übernahmefähigkeit nach einer pilotierten Fahrt – Methodenentwicklung und Wechselwirkung mit der Durchführung von Nebentätigkeiten /Cognitive driver take-over capability after piloted drivin... S. 107-108

„… integrated in an overall model of the take-over ability. The first step consisted of the development of a …” „… Cognitive driver take-over capability after piloted driving – method development and interaction …” „… takeover situation, but it seems to be an important factor for the take-over times. Based on these …”

F. Salzmann, B. Zerche, B. Bäker Komponentenbasierte Programmstruktur zur Datenvorverarbeitung in vernetzten Fahrzeugen /Component-based framework for data preprocessing within connected car architectures S. 39-40

„… Component-based Framework for Data Preprocessing within Connected Car Architectures Insight of …” „… future software development and end-to-end simulation Dipl.-Ing. Falk Salzmann, Dipl.-Inf. Benjamin …” „… Abstract The ongoing development of vehicle-extended communication networks and cross-fleet data storage …”

N. Beringer, O. Koska Erweiterung der Sensorreichweite für Hochautomatisiertes Fahren: Ein neuer Ansatz zur Umfeldmodellierung /Extending the sensor range for highly automated driving: a new approach for environment modell... S. 17-18

„… , up-to-date maps for the development of self-driving vehicles based on map data information in the electronic …” „… allows enhancing the positioning of individual vehicles in their Local Environment Model (LEM). This is …” „… the next step to overcome current dependencies to in-vehicle sensors by using additional cloud-based …”

R. Grave, A. Much Neue Kommunikationsmechanismen für Zentralrechner mit Fail Operational Anforderung /Communication mechanism for fail-operational high performance controller S. 59-60

„… design and software development are increasing due to the three most important future subjects of the …” „… network integration, and driver assistance features combined with rental business models, function on …” „… development environment including simulation and silent testing functionalities combined with light-release …”

M. Kübel High Power Charging (CCS) – Hochleitsungsladen und aktuelle Aktivitäten in der internationalen Standardisierung /Combined Charging System (CCS) – High Power Charging and current activities in internat... S. 87-88

„… engine. Vehicle manufacturers realized this and are working on the development of longdistance BEVs. A …” „… variety of long-distance BEV models from different manufactures has already been announced to be available …” „… affected standards are explained to ensure that products which are currently under development will comply …”

R. Zöller, R. Roppel Seamless Electronics for Automotive Services – Enabler der End-to-End Elektronikarchitektur der Zukunft /Seamless electronics for automotive services – Enabler of the end-to-end electronics architectu... S. 57-58

„… respective adaptions in the environment of the corresponding development processes and collaboration models …” „… satisfy these requirements, the solution needs to be an open, modular architectural framework based on the …” „… technological, development, production and after sales processes as well as on the customer side. VDI-Berichte …”

M. Austerer Verbesserung der Fahrsicherheit und des Komforts durch intelligente Beleuchtung – Elektronik und Networking bereiten den Weg für neue Use Cases /Intelligent lighting improves driving safety and comfor... S. 73-74

„… (HAD) are based on an increasingly large (sensor) data pool in the vehicle and in the backend, there …” „… vehicle models across all segments had some kind of LED lighting. The short time distance between recent …” „… development, post-manufacturing function download via the Internet of Things (software over-the-air, SOTA …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022993

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