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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Drivetrain for Vehicles 2017

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (Hrsg.)

Drivetrain for Vehicles 2017

Reihe: VDI-Berichte

Band 2313 2017

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K. Neiß Driveline electrification in commercial vehiclesCombustion powered long-haul & electric driven distribution S. 105-106

„… Driveline Electrification in Commercial Vehicles Combustion powered long-haul & electric driven …” „… shift strategies became standard in commercial vehicles in the long-haul segment and build the …”

K. Kato, Y. Suzuki, A. Nishimine, S. Suenaga, K. Shimayabu, M. Tsuchida, S. Baba, T. Miyazaki Development of new plug-in hybrid transaxle for compact-class vehicles-Dual motor drive system S. 45-46

„… Development of New Plug-in Hybrid Transaxle for Compact-Class Vehicles Dual motor drive system …” „… , developing plug-in hybrid vehicles is very active among many automobile manufacturers to respond to demand …” „… for the green vehicle. To contribute to the protection of the environment more, a plug-in hybrid …”

A. Sturm, D. Förster, F. Küҫükay Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain dimensioning under consideration of emission reduction targets, powertrain cost and modularity S. 73-74

„… Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain dimensioning under consideration of emission reduction …” „… optimize hybrid electric vehicle powertrains for fleet applications solely by basic vehicle parameters and …” „… weig VDI-Berichte Nr. 2313, 2017 73 The tool is used for an explanatory plug-in hybrid vehicle …”

M. Falco lnfluence of electric drive systems and their control on the NVH behavior of hybrid and electric vehicles S. 141-142

„… vehicles Dr. Marco Falco, CEO, hofer eds GmbH, Würzburg Zusammenfassung Ein gutes NVH-Verhalten …” „… for the market penetration of hybrid and electric vehicles. In conventional vehicles, the "mechanisms …” „… " regarding NVH are known sufficiently. The electric drive used in hybrid and electric vehicles, adds a new …”

F. Roos, O. Flärdh The next generation active prediction based powertrain control strategies- Utilizing the vehicle's kinetic energy as energy storage S. 107-108

„… vehicle’s kinetic energy as energy storage Fredrik Roos, PhD, Expert Engineer, Oscar Flärdh, PhD …” „… build a virtual horizon of the road segment in front of the vehicle. A set of predefined driving …” „… vehicles (ACC) also has the potential of lowering the braking losses. The engine and drivetrain losses …”

G. von Esebeck, T. Pflanz Application on e-Mobility in commercial vehicle S. 101-102

J. Müller, R. Resch, E. Schreiterar Development of highly functional dual-clutch transmissions for future commercial vehicles S. 91-92

M. Jordan, D. Kupka, P. Tenberge Control of e-motor-assisted shiftings in dedicated hybrid transmissions S. 77-78

„… been concept studies and inventions on continuously variable vehicle transmissions with electrical or …” „… introduced as hybrid transmissions in Toyota vehicles. They are regarded as highly reliable and have been …” „… demand for hybrid vehicles were reasons for many engineers to recollect this transmission class and to …”

A. Tissot, T. Bosse, D. Heße Analytical process and KLT generation based on a Manual transmission dry clutch system S. 35-36

„… accelerated KLT results on clutch wear versus driver percentiles are shown for different vehicle pay loads …” „… transmissions, a key influence on the function, comfort, robustness and reliability of a vehicle, which are …” „… more detailed information in driver usage profiles, vehicle pay loads, geographical specifics for …”

S. Jeschke, M. Maarleveld, J. Bärenfänger EMC of highvolltraction systems- Typical dislurbanca pulses, new measurement setups and their practical realization S. 57-58

„… Mindestschirmdämpfung aufweisen. Abstract Due to the powertrain electrification in electric and hybrid vehicles …” „… enormous challenges arise considering the EMC of these vehicles. Compared to vehicles with internal …” „… combustion engine in electric vehicle power electronic drive systems in the 100 kW range are used. These …”

A. Weidler, H. Beitler, S. Lassi, U. Keller Clutch protection function- Clutch design one size smaller!? S. 71-72

„… clutch is one of the few parts in the entire vehicle which can still be destroyed through operation …” „… error or ignorance, for instance by maintaining the vehicle for long periods on an incline by allowing …” „… capability and, in the worst-case scenario, the vehicle breaking down due to the clutch overheating. To …”

R. Jäger, P. Ramminger, R. Matthé, M. Herrmann The electric propulsion system in the new OpelAmpera-e S. 51-52

„… new Ampera-e Electric Vehicle early 2017. The propulsion system for this car as well as for the …” „… vehicle, but for increased vehicle capability. It now propels a new, larger electric vehicle with …” „… analysis. The paper compares the performance characteristics with vehicle and subsystem level figures of …”

W. Galli, J. Bast, O. Eksi The Audi 48V mild hybrid- System Integration with maximum customer benefit S. 139-140

„… existing powertrains and vehicles assure the accustomed vehicle usability allied to the full functionality …” „… functionality. The powerful 48V on-board system assures electric power supply to the vehicle’s powertrain …” „… . Influencing factors and motivation behind electrification The challenges in vehicle development are subject …”

M. Horn, U. Griesmeier, B. Vahlensieck New concepts for plug-in hybrid and parallel range-extender transmissions – The next big step of powertrain electrification S. 17-18

„… . Abstract In this paper Dedicated Hybrid Transmissions for Plug-in Hybrid vehicles and Range- Extender …” „… vehicles with one electric traction machine are presented and compared. Functional opportunities and risks …” „… Future CO2 restrictions for vehicles show a clear trend towards 95 g CO2/km and less in several regions …”

M. Bhai, X. Shan Design of a hybrid mode and shift coordinator [hmsc] for the central control software of a range extender powertrain S. 137-138

„… test bench and a demo vehicle. The HMSC, which is a key component of the central control SW, will be …” „… plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), as well as the advantages of series hybrid architectures, as …” „… found in extended-range electric vehicles (EREV). Figure1 shows a schematic representation of the …”

C. Ebert, D. Lieckfeldt Risk-oriented security S. 1-2

„… . Abstract Cars and vehicles are like any other IT system subject to security attacks. Cyber-security …” „… design phase of a vehicle to understand the threats and risks to car functions. The security analysis …” „… introduction of connectivity and increasing amount of IT in vehicles, precautions must be taken to increase …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… VDI-Society Product and Process Design 17th International Congress Drivetrain for Vehicles 2017 5th …” „… International Conference Transmissions in Commercial Vehicles 2017 3rd International Conference Control …” „… Vehicles Transmissions in Commercial Vehicles Control Solutions for Transmissions Bonn, July 5-6, 2017 …”

P. Gwinner, M. Otto, K. Stahl Vibration behaviour of high-speed gearings for electrically driven powertrains S. 81-82

„… all-electric vehicles focuses on efficient, high-speed concepts to extend the vehicle range by enhancing the …” „… for a virtual reference vehicle from the C-segment, which includes compact-class vehicles for …” „… suburban use. The front-wheel drive reference vehicle should reach a maximum speed of 160 kmh. The …”

A. Uhle Actuation synthesis for new hybrid transmission application (DHT) S. 135-136

„… course of electrifying vehicle powertrains significantly increases the complexity involved in selecting …” „… provided by different actuation systems to reduce CO2 emissions in specific vehicle and driving cycle …” „… applications. By way of example, the process is described using a specific vehicle application with …”

G. Hellenbroich, I. Steinberg, D. Freiholtz Efficient and industrialized dual clutch transmission family for powertrains up lo 350 Nm S. 7-8

„… enough for the engine bay package of most modern vehicle platforms. Introduction The reduction of CO …” „… 2 emissions at vehicle level through the improvement of transmission efficiency represents the …” „… energy of the vehicle while coasting, the hybridization of drivetrains and autonomous driving, are …”

K. Muehlbauer, D. Schoeneberger, R. Pohlmann, W. Hackmann, H.-P. Feustel, E. Achleitner, M. Schweizer-Berberich, C. Schmidt, S. Rinderknecht Lew cost plug-in powertrain- Plug-in for the mass market S. 75-76

„… Electric Vehicles (PHEV) contribute to fulfill the car manufactures CO2 emission fleet targets. Currently …” „… higher price than vehicles with conventional powertrains using combustion engines only. Many alternative …” „… and the reverse gear are removed because the powerful electric drive system facilitates the vehicle …”

O. Coppin 12+12V and 12+48V hybridization: A modular approach and transmission Impacts- Enhancing low voltage hybridization road map S. 23-24

„… in the hybrid application field. With the extended power field offer by 48V components, more vehicle …” „… of the systems integration in vehicle which can be a significant part of the total system …” „… way contribute to a greater vehicle fleet CO2 reduction. We will examine how 48V system can address …”

D. Raitz, A. Englisch, T. Eckenfels The 48 V P2 hybrid-More than a bridging technology S. 27-28

„… powertrains driven by internal combustion engines to plug-in hybrids and pure electric vehicles. Efficient …” „… a Csegment vehicle which includes the electric motor and disconnect clutch subsystems. In order to …” „… potential reductions range from up to 20% (NEDC) or up to 16% (WLTC) compared to vehicles with a …”

R. Böhme The basis for overall connectivity within heterogeneaus logislies industry: Anew platform-How RIO improves 828 processes, cosls and margins S. 109-110

„… to be fit and digital for the future. Because RIO is an open and independent of the vehicle …” „… the following four criteria are met: (1) Multi Branding: open and independent of the vehicle …” „… manufacturer – starting from vehicle and body manufacturer including software and service provider (2) Multi …”

M.A. Schermann Highly integrated eDrives-Technology and outlock S. 53-54

„… electric vehicles (BEV) and in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) the electric axle drives have become very …” „… shafts. In addition there are several other interfaces to the vehicle according to the following diagram …”

I. Greifer, W. Leska Reducing CO2 emissions by way of injection lubrication on manual gearboxes MLxx2 S. 67-68

„… limits for vehicle fleets recently adopted by lawmakers, our task was to develop further potentials for …” „… configuration on the Audi A4, A5, A6 and Q5 vehicle model series were equipped with injection lubrication …” „… gearbox without having to modify the vehicle in current production. The MLxx2-6F/Q gearbox modules …”

C. Glühmann, H. Huang, R. Knoblich Modelling, simulation and optimisation in the development of transmission control units S. 133-134

„… chosen as example. The shift quality calibration is typically performed in real vehicles on the road …” „… , compared with today's multiplying number of variants in vehicle-engine-transmission combinations and …” „… Calibration Software and function test Problems Availability of prototype vehicles Optimisation needs …”

J. Müller. J. Liebold, C. Danzer From customer requirements lo the optimal hybrid powertrain – High-performance hybrid transmission for future plug-in hybrid drives S. 39-40

„… which enables high performance vehicles with good driving performance and low fuel consumption. To …” „… define a suitable powertrain solution for future vehicles IAV uses an advanced development process which …” „… B-segment vehicle may accelerate in around 4 seconds from 0 to 100 kph and consume 4.0 l/100 km gasoline …”

U. Clausen The last mile- Findings of the ZF future study 2016 About last mile logistics S. 99-100

„… last mile. Autonomous vehicles and electric drive technology pave the way to new concepts for last …” „… mile structures, business models (such as night delivery) or even vehicle types. Drones mature and …” „… enter the last mile for specialized niche applications. Small ground vehicles (robots) supplement …”

S. Herber PHEVplus- Efliciency-raising DHT* for plug-in hybrid applications S. 15-16

„… transmission for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) within a holistic optimised drive train. Compared …” „… projects. Aim is the registration of at least one million electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles in Germany …” „… of overall vehicles and drivetrain systems. Please see the project logo in figure 1: Fig. 1 …”

T. Pham, C. Scholz, G. Bofinger, R. Seifried Driveline conlrol – lnlelligent actuator inputs to improve component protection, performance and comfort S. 37-38

„… . 2313, 2017 37 1. Introduction A major current focus in vehicle development is to accomplish multiple …” „… to overcome the rising complexity and variety of vehicles. There exists several studies on driveline …” „… are shown in [4] or control to reduce the stimulation of irregularity for hybrid electrified vehicles …”

L. Eckstein, M. Crampen Electrified and connected- Opportunities for future drivetrain architectures S. 117-118

„… In the course of more than 100 years of history, road vehicles driven by combustion engines have …” „… became more relevant. Drive trains of road vehicles currently face a similar radical change in boundary …” „… . Finally, this approach will not only lead to innovative drive trains, but to new and exciting vehicle …”

C. Danzer, J. Liebold, E. Schreiterer, J. Mueller Modular low-cost powertrain platform for HEV and EV S. 19-20

„… electric and hybrid vehicles. The system based on one unity gear set for up to three speeds, which …” „… realized by using a maximum number of carry over parts (COP) for electric vehicles as well as for …” „… technology. The real simple powertrain platform concept is furthermore scalable for different vehicle …”

T. Pfund, T. Biermann, M. Gramann Electric axle drives -Scalable propulsion system for electrified powertrains S. 55-56

„… electrically powered prototype vehicle Active eDrive, the Schaeffler Group presented a concept vehicle in 2011 …” „… was converted into an electrically driven fourwheel drive vehicle that, in addition to the electric …”

H. Gröhlich, D. Germershausen DQ381- The latest generation of dual-clutch transmissions from Volkswagen S. 3-4

„… successfully in numerous vehicle models in the Volkswagen Group. Since the introduction of the DQ250 …” „… , Volkswagen's market share of compact-class vehicles with automatic transmissions has continued to rise at a …”

M. Ruider, M. Heiartz, J. Winkler Innovative dog clutch actuator with integrated sensor function for 48V ZF hybrid drives S. 129-130

„… efficiency of vehicles and the reduction of local emissions in metropolitan areas. Therefore a mild-hybrid …” „… : ELIV: ELectronics In Vehicles, ZF Friedrichshafen, Bonn, 2017 [2] Pawelczak, D.: Nutzung inhärenter …”

N. lkeda Development of a new torque converter clutch control using Engine-CVT harmonized control S. 63-64

„… . Benchmarks for launch performance The engine speed profile during vehicle launch at a small accelerator …” „… vehicles are shown in Fig. 3. The engines of companies A and B generate a rising G characteristic to …”

S. Ebina, Y. Asaoka, T. Kusada, T. Hyakutake NVH optimization of a transmission oil pump S. 79-80

„… recent years, the market demands of the vehicle quietness are increased, therefore the reduction of the …” „… result. 1. Introduction In recent years, the market demands of the vehicle quietness are increased …”

U. Kretzschmar, D. Heck The new small 5-/6-speed manual transmission of GM China S. 69-70

„… -speed variant had its debut in the same vehicle application with the newly developed 1,0l Turbo Engine …” „… portfolio of small and compact vehicles in China as well as in Export markets and will continuously replace …”

M. Grumbach Advancement in transmission- and hybrid technology to meet future market conditions S. 11-12

„… lead to increasing global demands being placed on the driveline of future vehicles. In addition …” „… automated driving infrastructure on the road or inside the vehicle. Using ZF's transmission and hybrid …”

F. van der Sluis, S. Yildiz, A. Brandsma, P. Veltmans, M. Kunze The CVT pushbelt reinvented for future compact and efficient powertrains S. 61-62

„… (figure 1) are: 1. The global growth of vehicle demand and production that is expected to continue. 2 …” „… vehicles will lie near 20%. CVT will be suitable for a part of this share. For the resulting 80% of …”

P. Janssen, Y. Zhang Full hybrid planetary transmission with on demand actuation- FEV's newest member of the PREX transmission family S. 49-50

„… presented world´s first diesel hybrid vehicle. This vehicle already had a highly integrated, oil cooled …”

M. Hein, C. Kunze, J.-K. Lee, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Customer-focused modular lest procedure for driveline#components S. 41-42

„… spectra for dedicated vehicles and drivers. For exemplary chosen manual transmissions, the torque …” „… torque transfer of manually shifted transmissions, as they are used in passenger vehicles for more than …”

R. Taylor Novel actuation and control for a mulli-speed powershifling Iransmission for electrified vehicle-Direct acting electromechanicalgear engagementangular engagement dog posilion control S. 127-128

P. Moelgg Technological conversion of the automotive drivetrain – electrification as the key to success S. 43-44

„… in improving the efficiency of combustion engines and weight reduction of the whole vehicle …”

M. Sannelius Disengageable retarder – The only way to completely avoid the slip Iosses S. 97-98

„… loss reduction methods decrease the losses to around 1 % of the vehicles total driving force but with …”

M. lshihara Camparisen of P2 hybrid DCT actuation control system - An evaluation of Integration complexity, energy consumption and cost S. 121-122

„… first hybrid powertrain system for mass production vehicle in 1997, various hybrid powertrain systems …”

M. Bahne, U. Frey CO2 potentials of DCTS - competition benchmark and technology outlook S. 5-6

„… measured using the WLTC (Worldwide Harmonized Light-Duty Vehicles Test Cycle). As is known, the WLTC has …”

H.-P. Feustel Power electronics for electric drives in power train applications S. 143-144

„… Electronics for electric propulsion in hybrid and electric vehicles are different to inverters in industry …”

S. Reisen, W. Novak, M. Burgbacher, M. Stockmeier, T. Kamstock The new AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 9-speed sports transmission from the Mercedes-Benz automatic transmission family S. 59-60

„… the extremely sporty AMG vehicles to increase dynamics and to provide nimble response times. This …”

M. Theobalt, H. Mahe, C. Lopez Perez 3 cylinders and cylinder deactivation: which dampening challenges? S. 83-86

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2313, 201784 5th VDI Conference Transmissions in Commercial Vehicles 2017 VDI-Berichte Nr …”

A. Lampe, U. Mettin Generic control approach for multimode-hybrid transmissions-Using a virtual dual clutch framework S. 145-146

„… Abstract Nowadays, the technological evolution of vehicle transmissions shows an increase of variants and …”

G. Goch, Y. Peng, K. Ni, A. Günther Optical and areal measurements and evaluations of cylindrical gears S. 31-32

„… and process improvement. The decisive nature of the gears in vehicle transmission systems require a …”

A. Reut, R. König, S. Rinderknecht Overall optimizalion of electrodynamic shifling syslems- Optimization and improvement ofthe electrical path, mechanical path and conlrol by a new development approach S. 125-126

„… with dog clutches as they may be used in electric vehicles. The aim of the development approach is to …”

T. Seidel, A. Lange, F. Küҫükay DHT concepts based on DCT design S. 21-22

„… launching the vehicle, a wet clutch is not necessary. The 4-speed DHT is compared to a P2 8-speed DCT with …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023136

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Commercial Vehicles 2023

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (Hrsg.)

Commercial Vehicles 2023

Reihe: VDI-Berichte

Band 2417 2023

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N. Büteröwe, G. Müller, S. Müller, H. Ulmer, S. Reetz Road-Tire Friction Potential Estimation for Heavy-Duty Vehicles S. 217-228

„… estimation and a subsequent vehicle-specific friction potential estimation, considering the road surface …” „… Road-Tire Friction Potential Estimation for Heavy-Duty Vehicles Friction potential estimation …” „… without additional vehicle sensors: A novel cause-based method for predictive estimations applied to a …”

C. J. J. Bellingwout, J. Schleicher Reducing vehicle emissions for vehicles that are already on the road or on the drawing board S. 141-152

„… Reducing vehicle emissions for vehicles that are already on the road or on the drawing board Using …” „… . 2. Abstract To improve the environmental footprint of a commercial vehicle it is not necessary to …” „… wait until the new development of a vehicle to start reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. For …”

F. Beringhoff, C. Rösener A Method for Automatic Test Realization for Automated Vehicles S. 179-190

„… A Method for Automatic Test Realization for Automated Vehicles Felix Beringhoff, M.Sc., Dr.-Ing …” „… Funktionsweise Testobjekts zu benötigen. Abstract Verification and Validation of automated vehicles (AV) is an …” „… open research topic since the demands on these vehicles are high. Due to the rise of system complexity …”

R. Pütz European policy for future road vehicles – technological neutrality or ideological astray? S. 1-12

„… transport sector, a commercial vehicle-specific scenario is examined below, in which initially only the …” „… European policy for future road vehicles – technological neutrality or ideological astray? Prof …” „… processes of vehicle production (cradle-to-gate, CtG), energy supply (well-to-tank, WtT) and …”

M. Sommer, E. Sax, T. Rösch Fleet data used for self-learning functions in commercial vehicles S. 81-92

„… Fleet data used for self-learning functions in commercial vehicles Martin Sommer, Eric Sax …” „… and public transport vehicle sector is speeding up developments in the fields of electrification and …” „… to create and deploy self-learning functions which help save energy in the vehicle. The two major …”

F. Schweizer, T. Pflanz, M. Wagenblast, W. Tegethoff, J. Köhler, F. Breuer, L. Frerichs Fuel cell electric drive concept for heavy-duty commercial vehicles S. 123-140

„… Fuel cell electric drive concept for heavy-duty commercial vehicles Dipl.-Ing. F. Schweizer …” „… battery-electric vehicle, is extended to include several PEM VDI-Berichte Nr. 2417, 2023 123(polymer electrolyte …” „… system as well as the production of the tank system, which is subsequently installed in the vehicle …”

J. Heseding, P. Meyer-Roesler, D. Rasch Virtual Type-IIa – Software product for homologation of commercial vehicle BEV without additional hardware S. 93-104

„… Virtual Type-IIa – Software product for homologation of commercial vehicle BEV without additional …” „… homologation Dr. Johannes Heseding, Philip Meyer-Roesler, Daniel Rasch, ZF Group - Commercial Vehicle …” „… sichergestellt wird. Für elektrisch angetriebene Nutzfahrzeuge, „New Energy Vehicles“ (NEV) kann diese …”

C. Liehr The future is Megawatt Charging – A high power revolution on charging infrastructure for commercial vehicles S. 25-34

„… vehicles Christoph Liehr, Heliox Leistungselektronik GmbH, Dortmund Zusammenfassung Megawatt- Laden …” „… battery-powered heavy goods vehicles. Built to a universal standard, the technology will play a critical role in …” „… transfer required that is essential to the adoption of eTrucks and battery-powered heavy goods vehicles …”

T. Kattenberg, D. Rasch Wheel slip control in electric vehicles – Combining the advantages of electric drives and friction brakes S. 229-240

„… Wheel slip control in electric vehicles Combining the advantages of electric drives and friction …” „… brakes Dr.-Ing. Thomas Kattenberg, Daniel Rasch, ZF Group - Commercial Vehicle Solutions, Hannover …” „… ground, to keep the vehicle stable and to limit tire wear. Thereby the allowed slip level is a compromise …”

K. Beck, H. Flämig, R. Höger, R. Schindhelm Non-driving related activities in heavy goods vehicles with SAE Level 3 and 4 – An attempt to systematise S. 205-216

„… Non-driving related activities in heavy goods vehicles with SAE Level 3 and 4 An attempt to …” „… to the increase in the level of automation of vehicles and according regulations by law, in the …” „… activities at SAE Level 3 and Level 4 in heavy goods vehicles, the challenges in creating such a …”

F. Thurmann Automated driving on Yards: Do we have to wait for fully autonomous vehicles to be ready for the market? S. 47-50

„… Automated driving on Yards: Do we have to wait for fully autonomous vehicles to be ready for the …” „… disillusionment. It will be years, if not decades, before vehicles are able to drive independently and safely on …” „… necessary intelligence for autonomous driving from the vehicle into the infrastructure, as the radius of …”

M. Wöhrmann The air must get out of the truck, bus and trailer – Why hydro-pneumatic suspension systems are the future for electrified vehicles S. 165-176

„… future for electrified vehicles Dr.-Ing. Mark Wöhrmann, HEMSCHEIDT Fahrwerktechnik GmbH & Co. KG …” „… The progress of electromobility, also in the commercial vehicle sector, will lead to completely new …” „… vehicle concepts being developed. Battery-electric vehicles require a different vehicle structure than …”

S. Tjaden, H. Flämig Designing a future-oriented logistics system with driverless driving S. 191-204

„… vehiclesReduction for costs for expansion and maintenanceDesign optionsReduction of vehicle kilometres …” „… 2021, the introduction of this new vehicle technology in road freight transport will become …” „… public roads in Germany. Vehicles in Germany can now operate without a driver in operational design …”

X. Seykens, C. Bekdemir, P. van Gompel How can hydrogen combustion engines contribute to realizing climate targets? S. 105-122

„… . Funding: Starting up pilot and demonstrator projects with vehicles/fleet on the road for smooth …” „… lower energy efficiency than battery-electric vehicles, the lower efficiency is justified by many …” „… duty vehicles are compliant with the CO2 reduction targets and Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) definition …”

S. Han, G. Park, Y. Ahn, K. Huh Development of A Path-Tracking Controller for Tractor with Two Articulated Trailers Based on Model Predictive Control S. 247-260

„… Predictive Control Hitch angle estimation and optimal controller design for T-MUT vehicle Sangwon Han …” „… gaining interest in commercial vehicles such as heavy-duty buses, trucks, and tractor trailers. The …” „… autonomous driving systems for these vehicles. These vehicles exhibit complex dynamic behavior due to their …”

B. Lehner What is the UN-R 167 Direct Vision Standard S. 241-246

„… Increased number of accidents in inner-city areas with the participation of commercial vehicles require …” „… for London issued in October 2020 a regulation mandating all vehicles more 12 tons gross vehicle …” „… UNECE Regulation No. 167.00 applies to M2, M3, N2 and N3 category vehicles (i.e. buses, coaches, Trucks …”

A. Malczyk, M. Kühn, P. König Faster Evacuation from Coaches – What are the Obstacles? S. 261-0

„… typical coach design up to a full-scale vehicle, both in upright vehicle position and in a tilted position …” „… in a tilted coach when they were aligned along the transversal direction of the vehicle instead of …” „… probably require also new coach designs due to changed vehicle packages these will have to incorporate …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… GmbH17th International ConferenceCommercial Vehicles 2023June 14 - 15, 2023, Baden-BadenPreflight Lx3 …” „… mmContent The Future of TransportEuropean policy for future road vehicles – technological neutrality or …” „… is Megawatt Charging – A high power revolution on charging infrastructure for commercial vehicles 25 …”

C. Peteranderl, M. Zähringer, G. Balke, J. Schneider Megawatt charging as an enabler for battery-electric long-haul trucks – is that enough? S. 55-66

„… ]. The decarbonization of the commercial vehicle sector is the declared goal of MAN Truck & Bus SE …” „… . Battery-electric vehicles have a very high savings potential due to their high well-to-wheel efficiency [2]. MAN …” „… powers of over 1 MW in the near future [4]. Heavy commercial vehicles with battery capacities of over 500 …”

A. Jacquemart-Purson, A. J. Sprung, T. Ille, S. Escherle ANITA Integration autonomous trucks in an intermodal Hub – Starting the automatization of logistic hubs S. 13-24

„… question of application arises. How can these new types of vehicles be integrated into the logistic process …” „… Protection (BMWK) due to its high level of innovation. MAN is responsible for vehicle development and …” „… . Introduction Automation is one of the main trends in the commercial vehicle industry [1, 2] and bares great …”

P. Ziegler Use Cases and technical challenges of the MCS charging S. 51-54

„… especially in the transition phase while coexisting with the CCS standard in one vehicle system. While CCS …” „… was created without considering heavy commercial vehicle applications, the new MCS standard brings the …” „… vehicles more difficult. In today's presentation I would like to go into these differences and their …”

F. Domprobst, J.-F. Beaupère Learnings of the 2nd year of CO2 reporting by OEMs S. 153-164

„… to equip a new vehicle are specified by the fleet when purchasing a truck. Facts show that the low …” „… antagonism of low RRC tire requested by truck OEMs and not by fleets, as shown by the vehicle set monitoring …” „… are entry data to run a fuel consumption simulation. Vehicle catego-ries (subgroups) and at-tached …”

S. Choi Unlocking the Power of Autonomous Driving Technology Today S. 177-178

„… Silicon Valley, California. Plus’s open autonomy technology platform is already powering vehicles in …” „… commercial use today. Working with leading vehicle manufacturers, tier 1s, fleets, and other technology …” „… readiness of autonomous driving software, regulations, vehicle platform, and public acceptance. Public …”

P. Akerman, A. Rupprecht Dynamic charging for trucks S. 35-46

„… infrastructure and vehicles, with a secure supply of sufficient raw materials. 2. Usability: It’s essential to …” „… motorways, based on an Overhead Contact Line (OCL)-for dynamic charging of electrified heavy goods vehicles …” „… vehicles (HDV) or trucks [5]. In Europe, the goal for the long-haul trucks is to reduce their CO2-emissions …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024171

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Commercial Vehicles 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (Hrsg.)

Commercial Vehicles 2019

Reihe: VDI-Berichte

Band 2350 2019

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C. Luján The new vehicle energy consumption calculation tool (VECTO) for heavy-duty vehicles – Scope and limitations S. 269-280

„… Abstract According to the European Commission (EC) - DG Clima, heavy-duty vehicles (HDV) are the …” „… the first CO2 emission standards for these vehicles in the EU. The EC main goal is to achieve between …” „… consumption of new vehicles they produce for the EU market. The instrument to calculate their emissions will …”

M. Lamke, M. Eisele, F.-D. Speck ZF Kit for E-Mobility Products for Commercial Vehicles S. 73-86

„… ZF Kit for E-Mobility Products for Commercial Vehicles Dr. Martin Lamke, Markus Eisele, Dr …” „… occurring not only in the passenger car segment, but also in the commercial vehicle segment. Since the …” „… E-mobility solutions for commercial vehicles (CV) is still unclear, a flexible approach is necessary. To be …”

M. Fritz Modular Platform Approach for Electric Drive System in Commercial Vehicles S. 103-114

„… Modular Platform Approach for Electric Drive System in Commercial Vehicles Dr. Martin Fritz …” „… , Schaeffler Automotive Buehl GmbH, Buehl Abstract The electrification of commercial vehicles requires …” „… drive systems the requirements of light up to heavy duty commercial vehicles can be covered. Especially …”

A. Ebmer Innovative platform concept for commercial vehicle cabins – Optimized approaches in respect of modularity, assembly, light- weight and aerodynamics, flexible applicable for commercial vehicles of tomo... S. 33-44

„… Innovative platform concept for commercial vehicle cabins Optimized approaches in respect of …” „… modularity, assembly, light- weight and aerodynamics, flexible applicable for commercial vehicles of …” „… , Austria Abstract New and specific vehicle requirements like future regulations for aerodynamics and …”

C. Rivas-Zöller, J. Häring, T. Nagel Citaro hybrid – The first commercial vehicle with profitable 48V mild hybrid system S. 115-122

„… is given. The decision for the - in commercial vehicles new - 48V power net is explained. The …” „… selection of components as well as their integration into the vehicle are shown. A view on the optimized …” „… first commercial vehicle with profitable 48V mild hybrid system Claudio Rivas-Zöller, Jörn Häring …”

D. Schnepp Open Platforms as A Solution Approach for Smart Logistics – Increase connectivity in networked commercial vehicles S. 251-258

„… commercial vehicles Dietmar Schnepp, Molex, Bochum Abstract It's a familiar picture nowadays …” „… solved, what about the connectivity of networked delivery vehicles and what is the best solution for …” „… 221 billion euros. In Germany, the share of transport vehicles in freight traffic has remained stable …”

W. Schmitt, P. Huse, R. Koehnsen A new chassis-concept for electrified, light commercial vehicles based on innovative forming technologies S. 61-72

„… A new chassis-concept for electrified, light commercial vehicles based on innovative forming …” „… . Regarding to that issue, this article presents a new chassissolution for light commercial vehicles based on …” „… requirements of electrified light commercial vehicles on the other hand. It focusses on the customers´ benefits …”

K. Feyerabend Over The Air Software Updates for commercial vehicle trailers – How to ensure latest software in all trailer ECUs S. 231-242

„… Over The Air Software Updates for commercial vehicle trailers How to ensure latest software in …” „… Air software update of in-vehicle software is either implemented already or on the roadmap of all …” „… major passenger car OEMs. Also the commercial vehicle industry is expected to pick up this trend. This …”

M. Greule, Y. Stoermer Application of a universal simulation environment for deriving specification premises of commercial vehicles with alternative and conventional drive trains S. 187-198

„… commercial vehicles with alternative and conventional drive trains Dr.-Ing. Mario Greule, Dipl.-Ing York …” „… Stoermer, Daimler Buses, EvoBus GmbH, Mannheim Abstract The current claim for new vehicle …” „… concepts to reduce the CO2 emission of commercial vehicles increase the necessity of a simulation based …”

M. Aimo Boot, A. Bernardini The key role of the Tertiary Safety in the vehicle concept design to preserve the occupants and road users life S. 199-206

„… The key role of the Tertiary Safety in the vehicle concept design to preserve the occupants and …” „… than HIV/AIDS or tuberculosis) [1]. Since many years, all the vehicle manufactures (OEM’s) are focused …” „… , the Secondary Safety solutions aim to protect the vehicle occupants and road users from severe …”

S. Schönherr The new MAN Lion’s City – path-breaking vehicle design concept for more attractive public transport for tomorrow S. 19-32

„… The new MAN Lion’s City – path-breaking vehicle design concept for more attractive public …” „… 's City is the variable and flexible base vehicle of MAN’ new city bus family with a freely selectable …” „… 19 View 1: The Lion’s City family with diesel, gas and electric vehicles MAN Lion’s City …”

G. Schünemann The eTrailer – Intelligent hybridization for heavy duty commercial vehicles – Electric drive installed in a semi-trailer and integrated in the truck & trailer overall brake system control leading to s... S. 87-98

„… The eTrailer – Intelligent hybridization for heavy duty commercial vehicles Electric drive …” „… approach by the overall vehicle brake system consisting of the trailer- and the truck-EBS without the need …” „… vehicle combination together with a conventional powered towing vehicle and it generates fuel savings by …”

K. Hömberg, G. Chen, W. Li Lean product development process for a Chinese commercial vehicle supplier – Preparation and implementation of changes in the thinking and acting of a Chinese production company on the basis of Lean P... S. 175-186

„… Lean product development process for a Chinese commercial vehicle supplier Preparation and …” „… (YIHE) is the world's largest brand-independent manufacturer of commercial vehicle steering axles. YIHE …” „… almost all Chinese commercial vehicle manufacturers. YIHE is also growing above average in the Chinese …”

G. Nitzsche, S. Wagner, N. Belov helyOS – Highly Efficient Online Yard Operating System S. 329-338

„… of the application domain the paper describes the AutoTruck vehicle, the architecture as well as …” „… automated driving in distribution centres. However, the vehicle shall also be homologated for driving with …” „… vehicle, it will drive autonomously on the distribution centre area e.g. to loading docks or charging …”

G. Milton, H.-M. Koegeler, R. Varnhagen Validating the fuel consumption of trucks featuring a dynamic electronic horizon in real world traffic: methods and results S. 149-174

„… heavy duty vehicle fuel economy. The EU will mandate a 15% reduction in fleet CO2 emissions relative to …” „… may also be achieved through optimal operation of the vehicle and engine through the application of …” „… electronic horizon system that provides preview data about the road ahead of the vehicle. Current state of …”

J. Hintereder, S. Sattler, U. Gunzert Development of a disruptive semitrailer tractor in light-weight construction S. 45-60

„… vehicle's longitudinal axis (by comparison with a body) is an advantage in what was previously a frequent …” „… stringent emission standards with simultaneous prevention of CO2, more complex and highly variable vehicle …” „… for the further development of the vehicle have defined themselves. Just for example, continually …”

G. Nitzsche, J. Engasser, P. Mentink AEROFLEX – Advanced Energy Management in Distributed Powertrains S. 281-292

„… . Powertrains in long-haul vehicles can be distributed by installing additional electric powertrains in trailers …” „… hybridizing the whole vehicle combination and 2. improving the driveability of longer and heavier long-haul …” „… vehicles by adding additional drive axles, which e.g. improve gradeability. This paper gives an overview …”

A. Danninger, E. Armengaud, N. Knopper Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving emissions and fuel consumption – Measures for Fuel consumption reduction in Long Haul traffic S. 293-312

„… specific vehicle application, operating conditions and mission. The introduction of EU regulations (e.g …” „… potential of the individual systems for each vehicle application and mission. Targeted impact is to …” „… successfully market a new generation of optimally controlled Heavy Duty Vehicles in 2020 and beyond that are …”

M. Holzer, R. Karkoschka Predictive Maintenance for TraXon – Business Model and Technical Solution S. 243-250

„… vehicle industry. This implies different consequences. One of them is that vehicles are brought into the …” „… Internet of things via connectivity solutions. This brings along an increasing amount of real-time vehicle …” „… data both on the vehicle level and the component level leading to “Big Data”. These data are nowadays …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Commercial Vehicles 2019 – Truck, Bus, Van, Trailer – June 4 – 5, 2019, Baden-Baden, Germany Source: © Milano …” „… 1 J. Schwarze, Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG, Cologne f Vehicle Concepts The Mercedes-Benz eCitaro …” „… 9 D. Vorgerd, EvoBus GmbH, Mannheim The new MAN Lion’s City – path-breaking vehicle design concept …”

A. Banerjee, P. Kniess, F. Tenbrock, M. Mohr, G. Gumpoltsberger ZF Assistance Functions for Swap Body Trucks – Functional innovations support trucks for the autonomous, safe and efficient handling of containers at depots S. 123-136

„… the main computer, ZF ProAI, the active electrohydraulic commercial vehicle steering system, ReAX …” „… and using intelligent networking in the vehicle environment and beyond. One example is the ZF …” „… bent supporting legs, or damages to the vehicles and depot infrastructure. According to estimates …”

M. Hoepfl, J. Lützner Knowing the Truck Driver S. 219-230

„… after day. This may lead to dangerous situations for both the driver, the vehicle and other road users …” „… commercial vehicles arouses much public attention. In 2017 there were 4761 (source: Insurance Institute for …” „… brake assistants. Almost all statistics paint a similar picture; the primary cause of vehicle …”

B. Barrois, H. Koch, T. Erhart Next Generation Active Safety Systems for City Buses – The Foundation for Automated Driving S. 207-218

„… driving systems [2] the driver is still present and he/she has the full responsibility for the vehicle …” „… in both passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Speaking of safety systems two different clusters …” „… accident (e.g. Airbag), active safety systems focus on preventing the vehicle getting involved in an …”

D. Vorgerd The Mercedes-Benz eCitaro – A modular concept for sustainable electro mobility in city bus operations S. 9-18

„… transit to emission free city buses needs a new evaluation of vehicle concept requirements. Based on the …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 9 Vehicle concept When starting the concept design of the new fully electric …” „… tons gross vehicle weight rating. Fig. 2: Integration of key technology The basis of the …”

J. Schwarze Electric buses in Cologne – Present state and perspective of KVB’s electric buses – Our plan for the complete transition of the bus fleet S. 1-8

„… . 2350, 2019 1 articulated bus. A little later, on 26 October 2015, the first vehicle of the electric bus …” „… diesel-powered vehicles, which makes it clear how important and meaningful it was to start the electric bus …” „… from A to B, which means that the operated vehicles always have to function. Nobody will understand …”

N. Berger Energy-recuperation as business-case for semitrailers – Smart electrification solution for semitrailers S. 99-102

„… generates high costs due to the driver, vehicle and potential accident damage. Fleet operators are …” „… integrated inside the axle tube) in various power & torque variants power electronics vehicle control …”

C. Asbach, A. Maria Todea, H. Kaminski, M. Zessinger Emissions during braking S. 259-268

„… calculated for all four brakes of the vehicle, determined with this set up was around 22 mg/km and thus …” „… Vehicle Test Protocol) cycle for class 3b, i.e. for vehicles with more than 34 kW/t. The WLTP cycles …” „… vehicles, whereas here, only the immediate particles emission from brakes has been studied. Upon emission …”

D. Nötzke Born digital – How BPW is revolutionising the configuration, ordering and production of running gears S. 137-148

„… consultation A running gear system is individually adapted to the respective vehicle application of the …” „… manufacturer. The multitude of vehicle types have very different running gear requirements. Not only do …” „… defined as the costs incurred in the transfer of goods – here: commercial vehicle running gear – from one …”

K. Kunz Increasing transport efficiency through digitalisation of trailers S. 313-328

„… commercial vehicle industry to react quickly to changing market requirements. This requires the development …” „… the Smart Trailer Check, damage to the vehicle and signs of wear can be detected at an early stage …” „… , thus increasing the traffic safety of the vehicle. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 323 Fig. 6: Smart …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023501

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T. Mauthner, G. Hasenbichler, B. Henriques Intelligent automated driving features for refuse collection vehicles S. 189-204

„… Intelligent Automated Driving Features for Refuse Collection Vehicles Hybrid automated diving …” „… responsibility share between operators and AD vehicles, targeting a feasible cost-efficient alternative to SAE …” „… vehicles affects also the logistic and municipal business areas, such as refuse collection. Fully automated …”

D. Morgenweck, M. Großmann, W. Fakler, M. Lamke, F. Bitzer ZF E-Mobility products and software for commercial vehicles S. 1-16

„… ZF E-Mobility Products and Software for Commercial Vehicles Dr. Daniel Morgenweck, M.Sc …” „… development of an energy management system relies strongly on the use of their ZF owned development vehicles …” „… vehicles (CV) is still unclear, a flexible approach is necessary. To be able to fulfil both the commercial …”

H. Ulmer, M. Rothschuh, F. Brinkmann, R. Wascheck, T. Delebinski eDrive & Fuel Cell powertrain systems engineering for commercial vehicles S. 55-72

„… eDrive & Fuel Cell Powertrain Systems Engineering for Commercial Vehicles Dr. Hubertus Ulmer …” „… Abstract The automotive world is changing in tremendous pace. Future commercial vehicle designs will be …” „… characterized by systems integrated in base vehicle topologies and interconnected by software. In this context …”

L. Matthies, C. Frey Concept study of a commercial vehicle suspension with optional electric machines S. 167-178

„… Concept study of a commercial vehicle suspension with optional electric machines Master …” „… Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen (HAWK) Abstract The electrification of commercial vehicles does not only affect trucks, but …” „… trailers can reduce the fuel consumption of a commercial vehicle combination by up to 20%. However, there …”

L. Heber, J. Schwab, T. Knobelspies Thermoelectric generators for heavy-duty vehicles as an economical waste heat recovery system S. 17-32

„… Thermoelectric Generators for Heavy-Duty Vehicles as an Economical Waste Heat Recovery System …” „… , Timo Knobelspies, German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicles Concepts, Stuttgart …” „… Abstract Fuel consumption and emissions from heavy-duty vehicles account for a large proportion of …”

O. Treichel Simply connected – The central, configurable control system for full interlinking across systems for trucks,busses and light commercial vehicles S. 271-282

„… for trucks, busses and light commercial vehicles Dr. Oliver Treichel, XTRONIC GmbH, Böblingen …” „… Abstract 1. simply connected to the vehicle’s body components 2. simply connected to the vehicle’s …” „… across systems Commercial vehicles Commercial vehicles differ in one central point from normal …”

T. Schulz, S. Herrmann Data-driven selection of vehicle variants for the E/E integration test – Increasing variants and complex technology versus test coverage S. 81-96

„… Data-driven selection of vehicle variants for the E/E integration test Increasing variants and …” „… interconnected control unit network. The need to customize vehicles, particularly for commercial vehicle …” „… customers, also results in a very large number of variants. This complexity creates challenges for vehicle …”

T. Mrazek, K. Puchner, D. Übellacker Fatigue development of a 10x10 commercial vehicle frame using dynamic and/or strength simulation, virtual iteration and component testing together with measurement data acquisition S. 73-80

„… Fatigue development of a 10x10 commercial vehicle frame using dynamic and/or strength simulation …” „… development of a commercial vehicle frame, it is shown at which points which subprocesses are used and how …” „… project was the redevelopment of the rear frame segment of a 10x10 commercial vehicle frame, taking into …”

N. Rossel, M. Sommer, E. Sax Automated and networked city buses – Optimized, demand-oriented service through intelligent use of data S. 215-228

„… the impact on the operation. On the other hand, the automation of vehicles will be enabled by the …” „… SAE2) is the predictability of situations. This concerns the planned route of the ego vehicle, but …” „… also the dynamics of other road users and pedestrians. Looking at the ego-vehicle, the route results …”

H. Zeltwanger Standardized body builder network with cloud connection S. 283-0

„… . V., Nuremberg Abstract Commercial vehicle body builders are using increasingly electronics …” „… comprises a gateway to the in-vehicle networks. The standardized network is based on Classical CAN using J …” „… 1939 or CANopen as application layer. Body application Many commercial road vehicles are equipped …”

C. Glöggler, C. Neuschl, A. Zaiser, D. Denzel Health & safety in public transport – Better climate and optimized hygiene in times of COVID-19 S. 229-244

„… implemented filter technology for vehicle air conditioning systems results in an even higher level of safety …” „… debate on climate change and the associated goal of reducing people’s reliance on private vehicles …” „… widely different specifications for maximum occupancy of vehicles, for example, represent an almost …”

M. Holzer, F.-D. Speck Hybridization of heavy duty trucks – Market analysis and technology for high voltage as well as low voltage solutions S. 33-42

„… become evident that fully electric vehicles will play a key role in order to meet these targets. However …” „… , the future of hybrid electric vehicles is much more complex to predict. Their potential unfolds in …” „… vehicles might become a necessity in this segment next to battery electric vehicles and fuel cell electric …”

J. Pell, I. Müller, W. Gruber, A. Schilk E/E architecture and operating strategy for fuel-cell trucks – Challenges and solutions for energy- and cost-efficient operation S. 117-134

„… vehicles in the fleet mix. Especially for the heavy-duty (HD) long haul truck applications fuel cell …” „… registered commercial vehicles for the subgroups 1-5, 9-12 and 16 according the VECTO vehicle group …” „… vehicles like long-haul trucks quite challenging. Conventional powertrains are already highly developed …”

C. Biedinger, T. Halfmann, M. Speckert, C. G. Berges, P. Cuny Consumption-optimized planning of transport missions using virtual drives S. 149-166

„… and supposed to reduce the consumption of heavy goods vehicles and the associated CO2 emissions. To …” „… achieve this, realistic vehicle models for trucks/trailers and the influence of the driver are taken into …” „… enhancements. The Software VMC® contains algorithms for estimating a vehicle’s speed profile based on models …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Commercial Vehicles 2021 – Truck, Bus, Van, Trailer – September 7 - 8, 2021, Linz, Austria Source: © Milano …” „… software for commercial vehicles � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �1 D …” „… Thermoelectric generators for heavy-duty vehicles as an economical waste heat recovery system …”

S. Schönherr, T. Bergmaier-Trede MAN Truck & Bus SE – Shaping the future of mobility S. 245-270

„… MAN Truck & Bus SE – Shaping the future of mobility Autonomous vehicle studies – The societal …” „… appropriate spatial and vehicle architecture. In the future, we will offer bus-travel solutions that …” „… known as the “Clean Vehicle Directive”. This is a clear commitment to ensuring that emission levels are …”

H. Bublies, T. Dieckmann The chassis remains the backbone of road transport  smart & light S. 179-188

„… , ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Stemwede, Dr. Thomas Dieckmann, ZF Group, Commercial Vehicle Control …” „… vehicles with electric drivelines. The smart chassis solutions provide the necessary data for automation …” „… framework conditions in electrified vehicles offer further potential. The future chassis will continue to …”

K. Feyerabend, A. Goers Towards the standardization of a high speed truck-trailer data connection S. 205-214

„… Feyerabend, Dipl.-Ing. (TU) Andreas Goers, ZF Group, Commercial Vehicle Control Systems, Hanover, Germany …” „… prerequisite for highly automated commercial vehicle driving“ Scope of work • Capture and classify requirements …” „… standard for a complete vehicle road train network with high bandwidth for the next decades Source …”

J. Ebert, Cornelia Keller-Ebert Lightweight construction and cost reduction – a lean, agile MSCDPS® product development process S. 43-54

„… commercial vehicle sector, lightweight construction is one of the key technologies for reducing the CO2 …” „… strip with forming techniques for pneumatic disc brakes are carried out for heavy commercial vehicles …” „… stick with it. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2380, 202144 Philosophy Development in commercial vehicles …”

J. F. Beaupère, F. Domprobst Tire contribution to truck sustainability – Roadmap to 2030 S. 135-148

„… vehicle CO2 emissions reduction The scheme to reduce the trucks CO2 emissions in Europe is based on …” „… (ISO 28580), in kg/t M Vehicle mass, in ton The alpha coefficient is the sensibility of fuel …” „… methodology for monitoring and certification of greenhouse gas emissions from heavy duty vehicles through …”

S. Baker, S. Munshi, J. Huang High performance and efficiency hydrogen engine using westport fuel systems’ Commercially available HPDI fuel system S. 97-116

„… electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells. Fuel-cell vehicles are seen as a key technology driver for …” „… ICEs are to play in the coming decades. Internal combustion engines (ICEs) power almost all vehicles …” „… enabled by technological breakthroughs in battery and hybrid electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023808

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T. Hinzmann Achieving Ubiquitous Connectivity for Future Vehicles S. 331-346

„… Achieving Ubiquitous Connectivity for Future Vehicles Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Hinzmann, Lead …” „… maximum performance of digital services, such as navigation, entertainment (V2N, vehicle …” „… -to-network), driving comfort and safety (V2X, vehicle-to-everything), and personal security services everywhere via …”

M. Kremer Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication as enabler for improved automated driving functions S. 17-26

„… Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication as enabler for improved automated driving functions …” „… GmbH, Aachen Vehicles with SAE level 3 and higher automated driving systems are rolling out …” „… fragmentation with the help of new enablers and expanding the areas in which the automated vehicle can really …”

N. Pfullmann Electrified commercial vehicle trailers – how to turn a conventional trailer into a hybrid vehicle S. 703-710

„… Electrified commercial vehicle trailers – how to turn a conventional trailer into a hybrid vehicle …” „… into further potential applications of electrified commercial vehicle trailers is given. Introduction …” „… values for truck OEMs to reduce the CO2 footprint of their vehicles. Consequently, the primary …”

M. Bornemann, F. Baumann Sustainable Software Development for Cloud-Native Vehicles S. 519-532

„… Sustainable Software Development for Cloud-Native Vehicles How to realize the cloud-native …” „… software-defined vehicle Martin Bornemann, Dr. Florian Baumann, Aptiv Services Deutschland GmbH, Wuppertal …” „… Abstract A revolution in vehicle hardware architectures is well under way. Most OEMs will launch zone-based …”

S. Choi An evolutionary approach to commercializing autonomous vehicles S. 673-676

„… An evolutionary approach to commercializing autonomous vehicles Plus’s highly automated solutions …” „… Silicon Valley, is taking a progressive approach to automating passenger and commercial vehicles. The …” „… highly automated vehicles now enables Plus to accumulate miles and data that are critical to the …”

O. Meyer, B. Böhlen Mastering the software update complexity of modern vehicles S. 199-210

„… Mastering the software update complexity of modern vehicles A modularized approach to software …” „… , comprehensive version for all software components within an automotive vehicle poses numerous challenges in the …” „… defining new vehicle versions for unrelated changes, compliance with the Software Update Management System …”

F. Kraemer Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale S. 149-158

„… Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale It’s all about the data! Dipl.-Ing …” „… acquisition in the vehicle for development For developing, testing and subsequently validating control units …” „… , vehicle networks and bus systems. Efforts for the validation of sensors are rapidly growing with the …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn Towards the next step in vehicle E/E architectures S. 185-198

„… Towards the next step in vehicle E/E architectures Dr. Thorsten Huck, Dr. Andreas Achtzehn …” „… , Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart Abstract The path towards the next vehicle generation is characterized by …” „… growing expectations towards an individualizable, continuously evolving vehicle experience in combination …”

J. Hansson, L. Henderson, M. Sadeghi Kati, D. Möller, S. Ray, S. Schoutissen Safe and efficient regenerative braking strategies for BEV heavy vehicle combinations S. 91-102

„… improvement of electric vehicles. Energy Convers. Manag. 2016, 119, 389–398. [2] Heydari, S.; Fajri, P …” „… Safe and efficient regenerative braking strategies for BEV heavy vehicle combinations Johan …” „… Group Trucks Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 1. Abstract Electrification of heavy vehicle combinations …”

P. Laufer Estimation of Gender and Age of Vehicle Occupants Using Deep Learning S. 27-38

„… Estimation of Gender and Age of Vehicle Occupants Using Deep Learning Patrick Laufer, IAV …” „… Fahrzeugsicherheit GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Abstract In today's vehicles, restraint systems are designed mainly for the …” „… weight, which means that protection for these groups is sub-optimal. To enhance the safety of all vehicle …”

S. Miller, L. Nicoletti A Holistic Approach for Designing a Battery Electric Vehicle Thermal Management System S. 77-90

„… A Holistic Approach for Designing a Battery Electric Vehicle Thermal Management System With a …” „… regulations. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are a promising long-term solution to comply with the …” „… vehicles is the lower range [1]. As the vehicle range is a vital requirement, accurately estimating it …”

S. K S, Tata Elxsi, N. Velinov Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity S. 543-558

„… Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity …” „… Abstract Vehicle E/E architectures are undergoing a transformation in which multiple vehicle functions are …” „… applications (Artificial Intelligence) into the Software-Defined Vehicle (SDV). In this presentation Tata …”

L. Heinrich, M. Springer, D. Schütz, J. Pannek A Holistic Approach for a Universal Vehicle-to-Robot (V2R) Communication Interface S. 365-378

„… A Holistic Approach for a Universal Vehicle-to-Robot (V2R) Communication Interface Introducing a V …” „… . Typical ASR applications require Vehicle-to-Robot (V2R) communication to interact with different vehicle …” „… hardware. Based on modern Robot-to-Everything (R2X) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication and an …”

M. Wegener, R. Savelsberg, A. Alberti, G. Cechini, L. Schäfers, K. Badalian, S. Pischinger A Cloud-based Self-Learning Digital Twin Solution for Increasingly Accurate Range Prediction in Battery Electric Vehicles S. 103-112

„… Battery Electric Vehicles Marius Wegener, Rene Savelsberg, FEV Europe GmbH, Aachen; Andrea Alberti …” „… University Abstract Accurate range prediction strategies for battery electric vehicles can make an …” „… important contribution to a more efficient utilization of the vehicle’s energy storage and overall improved …”

A. Kraus, R. Lokner Virtual Homologation – new opportunities for the automotive industry to enable more efficient development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates S. 437-442

„… . Vehicle-specific virtual models of powertrains, braking and steering systems and other elements are used to create …” „… development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates …” „… in homologation, as the approval and certification process for vehicles is known. By enabling …”

A. Beyfuß, M. Wirtz, T. Hein, J. Feng, P. Crowther, O. Forrest QuietComfort Road Noise Control – Helping Carmakers Design Better Cars S. 39-60

„… impact active sound management could have on vehicle design. Together we found opportunities to …” „… control. 1. Passive Countermeasures Interior noise is a vital parameter in vehicle design and directly …” „… impacts driving comfort and user perception of vehicle quality. OEMs initially approached this problem …”

Y. Duhr New EE Architecture – MB.OS 1.0, the digitalization of the E/E architecture of Mercedes-Benz S. 321-330

„… than three months, new functions into the vehicle and react to the wishes of the customer, especially …” „… when the vehicle development is nearly finished, or the vehicle is already in production. The reason …” „… through a clear layer concept and the introduction of a vehicle API. Afterwards an outlook to the current …”

L. Li, M. Schlecker, T. Zipper AI-Based Energy Management of Next Generation Architectures S. 391-404

„… years with the adoption of zonal Electrical/Electronic (E/E) architectures in vehicles. This …” „… transformative approach divides the vehicle's E/E systems into distinct zones, ushering in a new era of energy …” „… architecture, emphasizing its impacts on the energy management systems of modern vehicles. One of the central …”

C. Wilks, J. Roslak New Opportunities with Software Defined Lighting – Appearance drives Emotionalization S. 61-76

„… contribution to safety and the design of the vehicle's appearance at night and during the day. These …” „… and rear of the vehicle, with which all signal functions and personalized projections can be created …” „… in turn enables the vehicle's appearance to be customized on the one hand, and on the other makes it …”

N. Kechler, E. Sax, N. Venkatesh Key Factors of a robust and safe Automated Driving Function – Transferable Insights of City-Bus Platooning in Munich S. 677-688

„… are different quantities for the complexity of vehicle-networks. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 677On …” „… this value over the years for a vehicle in the Mercedes Benz luxury line, a clear trend can be seen …” „… . Thus, in 2020, there were already more than 40000 signals in the vehicle which is a doubling of the …”

J. Sieracki, R. Yang, A. Vamos, M. Caggiano Seeing with Sound: AI-Based Detection of Participants in Automotive Environment from Passive Audio S. 293-306

„… , approaching vehicles, bicycles, and even pedestrians. We discuss use cases and challenges, present an …” „… , and, in the case of a loud target such as an emergency vehicle siren, can work over long distances …” „… types, having developed models that can detect and classify emergency vehicle sirens, VDI-Berichte Nr …”

N. Ilg, D. Sisejkovic, P. Duplys Where is Everybody? – Looking for Remote Attacks on Cars in the Wild S. 623-634

„… to 100 million lines of code in a single vehicle, cars have become a prime example of complex systems …” „… ], [6]. Furthermore, vehicles are expected to be valuable targets for botnets and malware [7], [8], [9 …” „… attacks identified by the authors in [10] with our assessment regarding current and future vehicles. Fig …”

G. Shirasat, T. Dannemann Snapdragon Ride Flex SoC: The central compute solution that’s bringing the SDV vision to reality S. 253-266

„… going through a fundamental disruption with the rise of electric vehicles (EV), changes to the …” „… electrical/electronic (E/E) architecture, and explosion of software — all leading to a Software-Defined-Vehicle (SDV …” „… Snapdragon Digital Chassis solutions. Image 1: Abstract View of Software Defined Vehicle …”

K. Eliasch, Dr. P. Friedel, D. Li, D. Shan Cooperative Perception Services to Improve the Safety of Road Users S. 347-364

„… , China 1. Abstract Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) has the potential to open a new era of safety …” „… improvements for all road users, which effectively overcomes the single vehicle automotive sensor perception …” „… use cases to extend the detection range of existing vehicle perception systems, like Radar sensors …”

S. Spitzer, S. Wahl Hydrogen – A Game Changer in the Automotive Industry ... and Beyond S. 689-702

„… . While the passenger car (PC) segment focuses on Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Plug-In Hybrid …” „… Electric Vehicles (PHEV), this will not be the preferred solution in the Commercial Vehicle (CV) and …” „… Off-Road (OR) market. H2 solutions like Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) and H2 Engine will achieve a …”

K. Fuchs, G. Hasenbichler How Data-driven Approaches Enhance Agile and Quality-assured Software Development for AD S. 663-672

„… commercial vehicle industry offers clear and attractive motivations for an early deployment of automated …” „… , software features are becoming the important differentiators between vehicle brands. This applies also for …” „… Evaluation: The analysis of the perception system is a crucial development activity. While the vehicle is …”

A. Till, R. Hayton Why Trusted Execution Environments are Critical for Automotive Security S. 599-612

„… , Trustonic Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom Abstract Vehicle architectures need to evolve. This paper …” „… . Consumer Focus Traditionally, consumers selected vehicles based on mechanical characteristics such as power …” „… increasingly consumers are also looking at “smart” aspects of a vehicle. Connectivity is now a given, and …”

A. Matarage A leap in innovation – What European OEMs can learn from Chinese OEMs in terms of User Experience S. 503-518

„… vehicles on European soil. And the trend is here to stay! Indeed, if a couple of years back, it seemed …” „… vehicles and in particular their safety, they certainly have learnt from their European counterparts and …” „… Chinese vehicles, which make their debut in Europe have a rating of five stars – the highest possible …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Commercial Vehicles 2023Cyan Magenta Yellow BlackELIV_Europe_F51_TRZ.pdf · Seite 1ELIV_Europe_F51_TRZ.pdf …” „… , StuttgartVehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication as enabler for improved automated driving functions 17M. Kremer, FEV.io GmbH …” „… , Aachen Electronics TechnologyEstimation of Gender and Age of Vehicle Occupants Using Deep Learning 27P …”

A. Hensel, D. Derix, J. Bornwasser Power electronic system technology for future high-power charging systems on highways or large inner-city electric charging stations with several MVA system size S. 235-246

„… ). Introduction The transition to more electric vehicles goes hand in hand with the development of the necessary …” „… charging infrastructure. The number of electric vehicles in Germany will grow rapidly in the next decade …” „… vehicles with high power in 20 to 30 minutes. The few fast-charging stations are partly buffered by …”

M. Pfeifle, N. Zeller, A. vom Felde Combining ADAS and SD Maps for Augmented Reality Guidance S. 135-148

„… convenient by combining information from onboard navigation systems with available vehicle sensors, such as a …” „… module needs to decide which objects need to be highlighted. To do so, the trajectory of the ego vehicle …” „… facing camera. Next, a precise position of the ego vehicle is required to align the current car position …”

P. Fietkau, L. Diebolder Challenges in the Synchronous Development of Software, Hardware and Mechanics for Drive Systems S. 559-572

„… vehicles into systems and subsystems on several levels. Requirements and architecture are derived top-down …” „… will find their way into the vehicle. Porsche’s ambition is for more than 80 percent of new vehicles …” „… delivered to be battery-electric vehicles ("BEVs"). VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 559 Fig. 1: Challenges due …”

A. Heise Plug & Play High-Performance Computer (HPC) and Fluid Cooling Solution S. 159-168

„… including flexible fluid cooling pad allows an easy, drip-free connection to vehicle's cooling circuit …” „… modern vehicles. Therefore, software is taking the lead and rules the hardware. Centralized …” „… transition is in full swing and is happing across all vehicle markets and segments. Therefore, it requires …”

M. Nestoriuc, H. Walia Criticality driven data acquisition in autonomous driving – A basis for completeness and safety argumentation S. 1-16

„… validate new functions of automated vehicles, very extensive and cost-intensive real world test drives are …” „… workflow are data acquisition and processing 1. Online in the vehicle to analyze and store relevant …” „… sensors and vehicle at highest quality. The presented methodology provides an effective way to define and …”

A. Malvankar, S. Riediger, V. Kumar Konenki, F. Probst, M. Marx, A. Jasoliya, J. Philipp Hake Continuous System Architecture Development for Automated Driving Features S. 307-320

„… The complexity of vehicle systems continues to grow due to the influence of various trends such as the …” „… automation of driving functions, the software-defined vehicle as an innovation driver, and the continuous …” „… evolution of vehicle architectures. The challenge to manage this complexity despite shorter times-to-market …”

H. Bastian An Approach to Digital Lifecycle Management as a Service S. 443-446

„… capability to provide software during a complete lifecycle and through various vehicle types is one of the …” „… scalability and robustness in software updates for vehicles. Users spend less time filling spreadsheets and …” „… complexity. Vertical complexity refers to the intricate layering of digital components within a vehicle …”

S. Duda, Laurent Emmerich A unified middleware for SoC-agnostic application development S. 379-384

„… massive introduction of software into the vehicle is reflected in many aspects of vehicle development: in …” „… , at the same time, enables the vehicle manufacturers to take over the development and responsibility …” „… for the vehicle functions and algorithms. The E/E architecture of a vehicle with a central computer …”

M. Sandler Distributed development along the automotive supply chain: 8 insightful recommendations for OEMs and suppliers to jointly implement cybersecurity S. 613-622

„… , the automotive industry is facing increased complexities across the whole vehicle lifecycle. This is …” „… driven by various factors such as the rise of e-mobility, introduction of new vehicle features like …” „… cybersecurity across the entire vehicle lifecycle. This is becoming more evident whereby specialized knowledge …”

P. Dreiseitel, D. Yesilbas Generative Artificial Intelligence – How AI Models Change the Way We Develop Automotive Products S. 405-418

„… considered its role in various vehicle technologies such as predictive maintenance and autonomous driving [6 …” „… ]. Furthermore, investigations into safety implications related to AI use in self-driving vehicles have been …” „… , stress-testing safety algorithms, and even developing new vehicle designs to improve aerodynamics and fuel …”

C. Horn Automotive OS reloaded – Refocus and Reality Check S. 385-390

„… to deliver affordable, yet performant architectures for the new vehicle lines to come. The big …” „… for 2023 and beyond ‐ Content is king ‐ From Hype to Vehicle: Gaming, Metaverse & AI VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… . 2423, 2023 385The SW defined Vehicle (SDV) is a big bet Our research expects digital-enabled revenues …”

T. Löhr, B. Bauer Supply chain security risks of software driven products S. 479-496

„… chain is essential to producing safe and reliable vehicles while protecting sensitive data, intellectual …” „… property, and customer trust. With the increasing integration of technology in vehicles, cybersecurity is …” „… a paramount concern. Ensuring the security of vehicle software, electronic control units (ECUs), and …”

I. Lidovski, A. Geynis Tales from a Penetration Testing Team S. 497-502

„… colleagues across the industry can get a better understanding of the types of vulnerabilities in vehicle code …” „… Our target in this case was the communication stack of an ECU connected to the in-vehicle Ethernet …” „… of the ECU remotely from the in-vehicle network. Vulnerability #3: Shaky Cryptography in Remote …”

M. Feulner Automotive Radar Technology Innovations power next-gen ADAS and Autonomous Driving S. 133-134

„… cameras. On the other hand, they will enable new comfort features in L2/L3 vehicles, like highway pilot or …” „… automated park assist. Next-gen vehicle architectures will open up additional possibilities The next …” „… frontier is the transition towards future vehicle architectures, where in 2025, many mid-range vehicles …”

J. Schlosser, J. Petersohn Maintaining Open-Source based Software S. 267-280

„… . Simultaneously developing multiple vehicle models and systems risks allocating a significant portion of the …” „… ensure the long-term maintenance and support of in-vehicle software. With the introduction of regulations …” „… on Cybersecurity and Software Updates,“ car manufacturers are now required to maintain in-vehicle …”

T. Hackl, L. Roslaniec Multi-level GaN inverter for highest HV EV performance and efficiency – comparison of 2-level and 3-level inverter topology S. 247-252

„… support vehicles with an 800V and 400V battery is a significant step forward in GaN worldwide adoption by …” „… drive system level. Especially in Commercial Vehicles, Motorsport vehicles, Hypercars and eVTOLs the …” „… . 2423, 2023 249 improvement of the electric drive system on vehicle level compared to the 2-Level type …”

F. Mayer, J. Apelt, R. Münzenberger, F. Kraft, C. Winkler Event-Chain-Focused Development of System Architectures Makes Complex Systems Manageable S. 645-662

„… ) functions to be integrated into the Central Vehicle Manager (CVM). The data required to VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… to a McKinsey research from 2021, software complexity in vehicles grew four times faster than the …” „… are in turn driven by the trend of centralization in EE vehicle architecture. 1.2 Problem Statement …”

D. Nardo, G. Aiello, F. Gennaro Analysis of WBG based hybrid semiconductors approach for bidirectional PFC in On-board charger applications S. 223-234

„… electric vehicles available and the reduction of the charging time make the design of On-board chargers …” „… electric vehicles together with the associated power, there is the trend to use vehicles, in vehicle to …” „… grid operation mode (V2G) or vehicle to load (V2L). Thus, the power flow in the modern OBC is …”

O. Schmidt, K. Albers, P. Rehkop, R. Münzenberger Strategically Migrating, Mapping and Scaling Software to new SoC, domain and zone architectures and HPC S. 169-184

„… powerful hardware. But hardware is the driving factor for cost per vehicle. Cables, connectors, ECUs and …” „… SoCs are major items on the bill-of-materials for each vehicle. Naturally purchasing departments are …” „… demanding cheaper solutions. The in-vehicle location of sensors, actuators and other I/O limits the …”

T. Schwendner, M. Schlodder SAE J1939 in AUTOSAR – CAN FD and CAN XL – Achieve Higher Data Rates for J1939 Communication in AUTOSAR S. 635-644

„… systems in modern commercial vehicles. AUTOSAR is also steadily increasing its footprint in this industry …” „… effective approach for designing communication systems in commercial vehicles for the challenges that lie …” „… standardization of communication and networking in E/E architectures for commercial vehicles. It also defines the …”

Z. Bassi, P. Gulden Using Radar and Vision Fusion for Improved Low-light Pedestrian Detection S. 113-132

„… processors that can be placed in various locations throughout the vehicle. This could be at the edge or in …” „… sensing to mass-market vehicles. 2. Introduction Today’s vehicles rely on numerous sensors for safety …” „… development and funding of advanced vehicle AI systems, with the goal of full autonomy, has greatly increased …”

X. Wang, A. Hübner, K. Weishaupt, K. Chung Validation and Interpretation of Neural Networks: DNN-Based Object Detection as an Example S. 419-436

„… ) in consumer vehicles in the next few years. However, due to the low resolution of LiDAR data, it is …” „… such as heavy rain, fog, or an overturned vehicle and require extensive testing to ensure statistical …” „… distance, orientation, or object type. With these tags, it is possible to select a subset with “vehicles …”

D. Cotterle, M. Hofmann How to Improve EV Battery Cell Quality – Making Test a Competitive Advantage S. 211-222

„… progress quickly! The automotive industry is going through a massive transformation to electrify vehicles …” „… terminal s of the cells or modules. The construction depends on the requirements of the device or vehicle …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 221 Turn Test into a Strategic Advantage The evolution of electric vehicles and …”

U. Bodenhausen How to Become a Leader by Development of AI – ChatGPT Research Papers Analysed S. 281-292

„… shown in Figure 1. AI can be implemented inside the vehicle or supported from outside the car via a …” „… contributor to the functionality of the vehicle What is AI Software Development and What is the Difference …”

A. Weichslgartner Automotive Software Vulnerabilities: Strategies for Early Detection, Mitigation, and Prevention in the Software-Development-Lifecycle S. 463-478

„… vulnerabilities to gain access to a vehicle and perform unauthorized activities, such as executing ransomware or …” „… pressure General Automotive Keywords vehicle, car, automotive 2.2 Analysis In a first analysis, we cluster …” „… and software weaknesses in vehicles,” in Secure IT systems, Cham: Springer International Publishing …”

C. Hübscher, R. Geppert Addressing the challenge of “integrating everything” S. 589-598

„… requirements chapter acceleration of the vehicle. 4. After the goals have been defined and the content has …”

H. Ghezali, L. Trautmann, S. Witke, S. Herbold A Review of using Artificial Intelligence in Large Projects for Requirements Classification S. 573-588

„… getting more and more complex. One example of this is the electrical architecture of vehicles. Therefore …”

O. Kotte, L. Beermann, D. Ziegenbein, S. Ravi, M. Vinnakota Master Algorithm for Event-based Co-Simulation with FMI 3.0 for Timing Accurate Software-in-the-Loop S. 447-462

„… elements is usually verified after deployment on the embedded hardware and tested in the actual vehicle, on …”

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