„… highway area with on-ramp is available and the existing environment is designed in such a way that the …” „… enabler. The planning of these tests and the preconditions for the start position of both vehicles were …” „… cases for the on-ramp area on highways VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 23In Fig. 3, the different use …”

„… directly to sensors and actuators using real-time vehicle network buses. Controller Area Network (CAN) or …” „… connectivity for SDVs is the interface to passengers or owners. This is the area in which a significant amount …” „… planning, vision, etc. Hence corresponding applications such as motion planning, visualization, or …”

„… Nr. 2423, 2023348movements. The system could be typically stratified into perception layer, planning …” „… non-line-of-sight area from the adjacent lane, another non-connected EV3 is slowly moving. EV2 will transfer the EV3 …” „… 1’s non-line-of-sight area. Therefore, it is getting more critical for EV1 to make a lane change for …”

„… ): Measures the time until an actor reaches a zebra crossing conflict area.  Time Headway (TH) – calculates …” „… in Fig. 2. Fig. 2: Summarized perception requirements and Sensor Field-of-view The range and area …” „… requirements on data collection. Further information’s can be derived to create a planning for data collection …”

„… latest trends and security practices in this area to address current challenges effectively. Supply …” „… assessments, robust cybersecurity measures, employee training, incident response planning, and collaboration …” „… cloud-based IoT services. P3 delivers end-to-end solutions in the area of security consulting and ensures a …”

„… , including computer vision for path planning, Natural Language Processing (NLP) for chatbot interfaces, and …” „… circuit design. Notably, leading companies in this area include Google and Cadence [5]. The relevance of …” „… sensing the environment, mapping and localization, prediction and planning, to the actual action …”

„… trajectory planning. The power hungry electric consumers caused a rapid increase of the power consumption in …” „… regulation,“ McKinsey Company, 2019. [8] ISO 11898-2:2016, Road vehicles — Controller area network (CAN …”

„… upcomingcrash and estimating its parameters.2.3 Trajectory planningThe trajectory planning problem has its roots …” „… used by various researchers in thefield of trajectory planning, opponent geometry estimation, and crash …” „… tracking [37], [38], collision detection and trajectory plan-ning [39]–[41], and crash parameter prediction …”

„… . Canny, The complexity of robot motion planning. 1988, isbn:9780262031363.[80] J. T. Schwartz and C. K …” „… . 1.[81] J.-C. Latombe, Robot Motion Planning. Boston: Springer InternationalPublishing, 1991, isbn …” „… . Brezak, and I. Petrović, ‘A visibility graph based methodfor path planning in dynamic environments,’ in …”

„… collect data at 20 Hz. In the second testing phase, twoadditional objects were placed in the testing area …” „… degreeFrame atx-dist. 25 mFrame atx-dist. 15 mFrame atx-dist. 5 mPredictionaccuracy:Enclosed areaResults: To …” „… ground-truth but they do not quantify thiscloseness. The enclosed area between the two curves is a good measure …”

„… trajectories given by the trajectory planning and inevitabilitymodule. This information can be conceptualized …” „… internal organs (the grey area represents the skull, the yellow region is the spinalfluid in which brain is …” „… as theaverage value of absolute error, the difference in the area enclosed by the twocurves, etc. can …”

„… potential visible, not just typical statistical values like area output ha/h and fuel consumption per …” „… ]. Fertilization with organic fertilizer: For fertilization processes with manure, the overlap and the area output …” „… were very large deviations in the area output. The range and deviation of all recorded seeding …”

„… work areas – There is the need for machines to communicate with each other over a wide working area …” „… management of these tasks includes planning, deploying, executing, monitoring, and analyzing the task results …” „… system – Mission planning, deployment, monitoring, execution, and analysis of multi-machine autonomous …”

„… and unloading or moving along pathways. Route planning functions enable the agents to calculate …” „… mass-related price or as area-related expenses. Depreciation, interest costs, costs for repairs and …” „… scope of use. Depending on the machine, this is multiplied by the working time, the worked area, the …”

„… car segment first and will reach the off-road area in a later stage. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020 1 …” „… Hydrogen, renewable Hydrogen is part of national energy planning and lifecycle emissions are to be …”

„… background of the automation pyramid. Vertical integration serves to pass on planning information from top to …” „… order handling pro-cess, the product inspection sequence with its ele-ments of inspection planning, data …” „… integration of information in the automation pyramid [VDI] ERP Enterprise Resource Planning MES Manufacturing …”

„… IO-Link (IEC 61131-9)) are not considered here The interfaces can be assigned to either the area of …” „… does not exclude the possibility that an interface also contains information from the other area …” „… used especially in the area of product-specific applications. The complexity is limited by the …”

„… sub-processes of in-spection planning, monitoring and use in the produc-tion process. DIN 32937 Clause 7.2.3 …” „… area can be used (e.g. dimensional - linear size, shape, roughness, etc. or time - time, fre-quency …” „… flow in the area of calibra-tion of inspection equipment, the “Physikalisch Tech-nische Bundesanstalt …”

„… still being covered by the windscreen wiper’s cleaning area. 22 3.1 Outline of the camera system and …” „… relevant area for the driving task. Furthermore, it is advantageous that this position is covered by the …” „… cleaning area of the windscreen wiper, so that disturbances caused by rain and other weather influences are …”

„… , this development initially took place in the area of passive safety systems such as seat belts and …” „… acquisition of the drivable road area and the course and topology of the road. Additionally, it is expected …” „… box of other present road users. Green: segmentation of the drivable road area. Top left: global …”

„… junctions can be of greater importance for landmark-based global planning and localization algorithms than …” „… addition to assessing the actual pre-rec curve, the area under this curve is regarded as a further …” „… significant part of the curve lies in the area of high F1 values. Moreover, the end point of the curve in the …”

„… . J. Till. “A Simple Generalisation of the Area Under the ROC Curve for Multiple Class Classification …” „… (2016). [IK04] M. Ito and H. Komatsu. “Representation of Angles Embedded within Contour Stimuli in Area …” „… . Bertram. “Environment Modeling for the Application in Optimization-based Trajectory Planning”. In …”

„… drivable road area grid dynamic environment static environment signal processing, coordinate transformation …” „… context data 3 1 2 situation analysis, decision making, trajectory planning, driving function se ns or ha …”

„… for subsequent driving functions like path planning or collision avoidance. Thus, an average value can …” „… partially occluded vehicles or for vehicles that are only partially within the camera’s area of coverage …”