„… airport. While the current noise situation is recorded using aircraft noise measurements, the estimation …” „… . In this article a method is presented that enables the calculation of aircraft noise contours of …” „… affected within the LDEN 55 dB noise contours of 47 major airports in Europe has increased by 14% to 2.58 …”

„… directly dependent on the control precision of EGB. The present work focuses on the estimation, analysis …” „… control (CCC) method which was on the basis of a contour error vector using parametric curve interpolator …” „… single-output system with the introduced contour error transfer function and defined the distance from the …”

„… processes for gear tooth surface using slices of 2-dimensional spectrum. Focusing on a contour (or a slice …” „… approximate the contour to a closed curve, and obtain the ‘scale’ parameter and the ‘shape’ parameter such as …” „… contours or the slices in z-direction of the featured spectrum, we could approximate these contours to …”

„… ]. Similarly, estimations for the coefficient of friction were developed based on the isoviscous assumption [6 …” „… curvature compared to central region [19]. Similar to hard EHL contacts, the contour shape shows an …” „… thickness calculated by tribosimulation also shows a horseshoe shaped contour with lower absolute values as …”

„… ] were mostly generated by statistical estimations, as fatigue tests on gears with more than 30 teeth …” „… peened condition on the right. The color in the contour plot shows the degree of utilization in the …”

„… model: velocity contour plot and oil distribution     VDI-Berichte Nr. 2355, 2019108 Fig. 6: 2D model …” „… precision planetary gearboxes: reduction of the load dependent power losses and efficiency estimation …”

„… estimation, related work on this topic is discussed first. The PFS mapping itself consists of a free space …” „… overview of related work on the topic free space detection and estimation is first given in the following …” „… overlaid in white. 5.2 Related Work Methods of free space detection and estimation in the intelligent …”

„… efficient, sensor-independent way? These two questions relate to the representation and estimation of the …” „… and estimation [221,223,226]. – Novel free space detection by morphological image analysis applied to …” „… occupancy grid maps. – Novel B-spline contour tracking of arbitrary free space shapes. • Novel method for …”

„… . I. Zia, and A. Yahya. An Implementation of Active Contour and Kalman Filter for Road Tracking. IAENG …” „… . Effertz. Improved Object Tracking from Detailed Shape Estimation Using Object Local Grid Maps with Stereo …” „… , 1995. [18] Y. Bar-Shalom, X.-R. Li, and T. Kirubarajan. Estimation with Applications to Tracking and …”

„… Chapter 5 together with a discussion of related work on free space detection and estimation. Methodically …” „… contour tracking. This tracking step provides additional robustness and offers a straightforward way to …” „… occupancy grid mapping and PFS mapping as a foundation, the Bayesian network-based maneuver estimation, the …”

„… objects directly. These are filtered from the static map to get a better pose estimation within SLAM. In …” „… segmenting object contours on a v-disparity image, which are tracked over time with additional exploitation …” „… estimation algorithms such as optical flow [159,271], which also take spatial differences and uncertainty …”

„… is normally set to zero for state estimation, while the non-negative scaling parameter βU is used to …” „… can be found in [151]. They include, amongst others, process noise adaption and input estimation …” „… estimation approaches, in contrast, try to estimate the unknown input vector online. Disadvantageously …”

„… fast global optimization. Contributions: We propose a probabilistic method for estimation and …” „… , allowing both estimation of the motion field and the tissue structure. For inference, the CRF is simplified …” „… estimation and compensation of in vivo subject movement, the following assumptions are made: A sequence of …”

„… pictorial structures for 3d human pose estimation. In British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), 2013. [3 …” „… Schiele. Pictorial structures revisited: People detection and articulated pose estimation. In IEEE …” „… Schiele, Nassir Navab, and Slobodan Ilic. 3d pictorial structures for multiple human pose estimation. In …”

„… foreground mask. • Joint pose estimation, image segmentation, and visibility reasoning using a global shape …” „… propose a global visibility prior for joint image segmentation, tracking, and part visibility estimation …” „… estimation of the refractive index using a generalized Hough transform. Experiments show the competitiveness …”

„… , ‘Comparison and evaluation of algorithms forlidar-based contour estimation in integrated vehicle safety,’ IEEE …” „… . Sequeira, S. Afraj, M. Surve, and T. Brandmeier, ‘Lidar point cloudanalysis for vehicle contour estimation …” „… contour estimation algorithms for integrated vehicle safety applica-tions,’ Master thesis, Georgia …”

„… with dif-ferent other contour estimation methods which are described in [7]–[9]• The geometry-based …” „… investigation of the methodology foropponent-geometry estimation in Chapter 4 is limited to the three-arc …” „… templatewhich is one of the most challenging geometry for estimation in the pre-crashphase. Finally in Chapter 5 …”

„… driver and left-sidecurtain airbags, etc.).2.4 Opponent geometry estimationOpponent geometry …” „… the vehicle) based202.4. Opponent geometry estimationFigure 2.3: Different vehicle geometry estimation …” „… elements is desired by thepre-crash algorithms.2.5 Crash severity estimationThe prediction of an upcoming …”

„… Chapter 4Opponent-object Geometry:Simplification and EstimationAbstractA novel methodology for …” „… Geometry: Simplification and EstimationTable 4.1: Simplified two-dimensional geometrical representation of …” „… EstimationFigure4.1 …”

„… – CrashschwereschätzungKeywords: Predictive Safety System – Crash Validation – Restraint Strategy prediction – Contour estimation …” „… estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.5 Crash severity estimation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Opponent-object Geometry: Simplification and Estimation 544.1 Geometry of objects in vehicle’s …”

„… opponent class estimated bythe data fusion and object parameter estimation module (refer to Figure 1.3 …” „… contour predictionalgorithms. In the next section, the results from the investigation of the …” „… class (M/R/N), the airbag activation time, etc.) from both the esti-mation approaches are compared with …”