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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

PIAE EUROPE

2020

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F. Vetter Emissions and odor under control – Thermoplastic elastomers for the vehicle interior S. 149-164

„… Emissions and odor under control Thermoplastic elastomers for the vehicle interior Dipl.-Ing …” „… customers and automobile manufacturers. 1. Emissions and odor under control Sensitivity to emissions in …” „… . Florian Vetter, Product Development Automotive, Waldkraiburg Abstract Sensitivity to emissions …”

M. Hoyer Process-integrated material compounding for the sustainable manufacture of high-strength components S. 15-28

„… material selection, quality control and documentation. For this reason, processes that are of particular …” „… , since all important parameters can be set directly at the control unit of the injection-molding machine …” „… equipped with suitable sensors and control technology to ensure the exact fiber length and quantity. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… odor under control – Thermoplastic elastomers for the vehicle interior 149 Emissionen …” „… 141 M. Walcher, Raschig GmbH, Ludwigshafen f Emissions and odor/Emissionen und Geruch Emissions and …”

J. De Boever, G. Spingler Crash simulation of the new TNGA intake manifold in glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide S. 43-60

„… accelerate the 2050 challenge of ‘New Vehicle Zero CO2 Emission’ Toyota is developing a new engine series for …” „… Vehicle Zero CO2 Emissions Challenge’ whose target is to achieve by 2050 a reduction of vehicle CO2 …” „… emissions by 90% in comparison with 2010 levels (Fig. 1). In order to reach the 2050 ideal, in September …”

A. Tiwari, D. Brands, D. Pelletier, C. Pereira Thermoplastics in electric-vehicle battery applications – A lightweight and efficient EV battery concept S. 349-364

„… stacking of cells in their modules, improve thermal control pathways and include integrated safety …” „… recommends that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions be reduced by 45% (from a reference GHG level of 2010) and …” „… down to zero GHG emissions by 2050 [1]. The transportation sector is responsible for 14% of global GHG …”

325 Group Renault Plastic Material Vision for New Mobility Trends S. 311-332

„… approach in material aspects; a) Direct effect on emissions reduction: Contribute to the weight …” „… non painted PPGF material. b) Indirect effect on emission reduction; carbon foot print: Renault …” „… . Fig. 8: Process chain of the RTM process The fiber packages are placed in a temperature-controlled …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023693

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Autoreg 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2349 2019

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Y. Jia, U. Schwarz, D. Görges Energy-Optimal Adaptive Cruise Control based on Model Predictive Control in the Real Driving Emissions Test Cycle S. 145-158

„… predictive control (MPC), which online plans an energy-optimal speed trajectory for the controlled host car …” „… Energy-Optimal Adaptive Cruise Control based on Model Predictive Control in the Real Driving …” „… Emissions Test Cycle Yanzhao Jia, Ulrich Schwarz, Electrification system R&D, DENSO Automotive …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Energy-Optimal Adaptive Cruise Control based on Model Predictive Control in the Real Driving Emissions Test …” „… Verbrennungsmotoren Polytopic LPV Controller Design to Control the Boost Manifold Pressure in an Internal Combustion …” „… Methoden Learning-Based Path Following Control for an Over-Actuated Robotic Vehicle …”

M. Dellermann, O. Gehring, O. Zirn Optimalsteuerung des Energieflusses in einem 48V-Bordnetz schwerer Nutzfahrzeuge S. 453-

„… Hybridisierung des Antriebsstrangs weitere Einsparungen beim Dieselverbrauch und somit bei den Emissionen …” „… Fahrzeugen und Motoren, 2013 [6] Terwen, S.; Back, M.; Krebs, V.: Predictive Powertrain Control for Heavy …” „… Duty Trucks. IFAC Symposium on Advances in Automotive Control, 2004, S. 105–110 [7] Onori, S.; Serrao …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023495

Hans Peter Lenz - 38. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 27.-28. April 2017

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Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

38. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 27.-28. April 2017

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 802 2017

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J. Czerwinski, Y. Zimmerli, P. Comte, L. Cachon, F. Riccobono Potentiale der portablen Abgasmesssysteme (PN PEMS) zur Überwachung der Realemissionen (RDE) /Potentials of the Portable Emission Measuring Systems (PN PEMS) to Control Real Driving Emissions (RDE) S. II-208-II-227

„… Realemissionen (RDE) Potentials of the portable emission measuring systems (PN PEMS) to control real driving …” „… Exhaust Emissions Control (AFHB) of the Berne University of Applied Sciences (BFH) gasoline- and Diesel …” „… will discuss the potentials and limits of this new methodology to control the emissions. The most …”

C. A. Sharp, C. Henry, G. Neely, S. Rengarajan, J. Sarlashkar, C. C. Webb, S. Yoon Bewertung und Darstellung von Technologien zur Erreichung niedrigster NOx-Emissionen am Beispiel eines NFZ-Dieselmotors /Evaluation and Demonstration of Ultra Low NOx Technologies for an On-Highway Di... S. II-164-II-184

„… involved evaluating improved engine emission control calibration, enhanced aftertreatment technology …” „… configuration and controls, and documented emission levels. At the time this paper was drafted, Final Aged …” „… cycle. Under an Ultra-Low NOX (ULN) emissions control strategy, the cold-start emissions must be …”

M. Ito, K. Takeuchi, K. Ishizuka, K. Uchiyama, S. Sugawara, M. Nakagawa, O. E. Herrmann Innovative Technologieansätze zur Erreichung hoch effizienter Diesel Antriebssysteme mit niedrigsten Abgasemissionen /Innovative Technologies to Realize the Ultimate Diesel System with High Efficiency... S. II-255-II-278

„… tackled already. (2) Exhaust gas purification technology To strictly control emissions under any driving …” „… low emissions without increasing noise (Figure 7). To reduce noise, it is necessary to control …” „… Efficiency and Low Emissions Abstract The world economy continues to expand, which today and in the …”

P. Krähenbühl, G. Dellora, S. Golini, F. Pidello Die Führungsrolle von FPT Industrial im Bereich Erdgastechnologien für Industriemotoren /FPT Industrial’s Leadership in Natural Gas Technologies for Industrial Engines S. I-269-I-284

„… offer ultra-low emissions (EEV), low noise and high efficiency that are predominantly targeted for …” „… emissions [2] • Lower pollutants (particulates / NOx) • Significant noise reduction vs. diesel Even …” „… following additional drivers have been added: • Path to zero emission transport in cities • Reduction of …”

T. Körfer, C. Menne, B. Lindemann, T. Szailer Die neue Generation sauberer Dieselmotoren – vollumfängliche Erfüllung der weltweit strengsten Emissionsnormen /Next Generation Clean Diesel Engines – Tailored Measures for Compliance with Upcoming Gl... S. II-279-II-307

„… comprehensive Emission Controls System analysis considering Vehicle segment and characteristics Engine …” „… Emission Control Concepts for Robust Compliance with EU6d Legislation”; 25th Aachen Colloquium Automobile …” „… Upcoming Global Emissions Challenges Kurzfassung Durch in naher Zukunft fortlaufend verschärfte …”

S. Kiga, K. Moteki, S. Kojima Die weltweit erste Serienproduktion eines Motors mit variablem Verdichtungsverhältnis – Der neue Nissan VC-T Motor /The World’s First Production Variable Compression Ratio Engine – The New Nissan VC-T... S. II-24-II-42

„… links is restrained by the C-link (control link) and control shaft, so that the included angle of these …” „… two links does not change erroneously. The control shaft has a main shaft supported by the engine …” „… C-link are installed in each cylinder, but the crankshaft and control shaft are shared by all cylinders …”

T. Toda, M. Sakai, M. Hakariya, T. Kato Der neue 2.5L Reihen-4-Zylinder-Ottomotor mit Toyota Neue Global Architektur Konzept /The New Inline 4 Cylinder 2.5L Gasoline Engine with Toyota New Global Architecture Concept S. I-71-I-100

„… control. So the temperature of piston rises up earlier in warm-up process and PN emission is reduced …” „… the important factor to improve fuel consumption. Electronic control-type variable capacity oil pump …” „… - Figure 25: Electric control-type variable capacity oil pump Figure 26: Lubrication system 2.4 Exhaust …”

M. Garrett, N. Jackson, S. Kollamthodi Verbrennungsmotoren – Wie sieht ihre Zukunft in einer Welt nach “Dieselgate” aus? /Internal Combustion Engines – What Does the Future Hold in a Post Dieselgate World? S. II-424-II-431

„… policies to control or restrict ICE powered vehicles. A large number of Low Emissions Zones (LEZ’s) are …” „… particulate filters will be required to control ultrafine particle emissions. Even with particulate traps …” „… community needs higher fidelity data from new emissions control technologies and the vehicle OEM’s need to …”

M. Younkins, A. Tripathi, J. Serrano, J. Fuerst, H.-J. Schiffgens, J. Kirwan, W. Fedor Dynamic Skip Fire: Die einzigartige Zylinderabschaltung/Dynamic Skip Fire: The Ultimate Cylinder Deactivation Strategy S. I-249-I-268

„… control of the transmission and typical production vehicle integration. Cycle average emissions results …” „… regulated toxic emissions. Moreover, DSF presents a high value solution for meeting global emissions …” „… Beeinflussung anderer limitierter Emissionen. Zudem ist DSF eine kostengünstige und robuste Lösung zur …”

R. Brück, M. Presti, O. Holz, A. Geisselmann, A. Scheuer Der Weg zur Erreichung der „CARB post 2023“ Emissionsgesetzgebung für Nutzfahrzeuge /The Way to Achieve "CARB post 2023" Emission Legislation for Commercial Vehicles S. II-148-II-163

„… Abgasnachbehandlung im Nutzfahrzeug: Eine Lösung für CARB 2020 NOX, 8. Emission Control 2016 in Dresden. [2] G …” „… , 7. Emission Control 2014 in Dresden. [4] A.Geisselmann, A. Scheuer - Umicore AG & Co KG, K …” „… Erprobung, Emission Control Dresden [7] Wolfgang Maus, Rolf Brück, Klaus-Müller Haas, Jan Hodgson, Roman …”

A. Lippert, C. Trapp, J. Laubach, C. Nelson, F. Nota, A. Avagliano, N. Prendiville GE’s J920 Großgasmotor kombiniert wegweisende Technologien und innovatives Digital Monitoring, um mehr als 50 % elektrischen Wirkungsgrad zu erreichen /GE’s J920 Large Gas Engine Incorporates Latest T... S. I-285-II-X

„… – Exhaust Emission Control – Real Driving Emissions (RDE) – Engine Components – View to the Future …” „… der Realemissionen (RDE) Potentials of the Portable Emission Measuring Systems (PN PEMS) to Control …” „… , Emissionen, veränderliche und kurzzeitige Lastaufnahme. Insbesondere im Offroad- Bereich bieten …”

T. Pauer, H. Yilmaz, J. Zumbrägel, W. Wiese, P. Rogler, E. Schünemann Die neue Generation Benzin Direkteinspritzsysteme von Bosch/The New Generation Bosch Gasoline Direct Injection Systems S. II-80-II-92

„… Automobilmärkten fordern von den Fahrzeugherstellern weitere Absenkungen der Emissionen von gasförmigen …” „… Emissions (RDE) im Fahrbetrieb auf der Straße gefordert. Gleichzeitig verlangen die CO2 Gesetzgebungen die …” „… Umsetzung weiterer Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung der Tank-to-wheel CO2 Emissionen. Darüber hinaus werden aus …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-I-I-VIII

„… – Exhaust Emission Control – Real Driving Emissions (RDE) – Engine Components – View to the Future …” „… – Brennstoffzellen – Thermomanagement – Zylinderabschaltung – Gasmotoren – Abgasreinigung – Real Driving Emissions …” „… , vernetzt: Umbau einer Premiummarke zur Digital Car Company Piloted, Emission-Free, Connected …”

A. Kufferath, M. Krüger, D. Naber, R. Maier, J. Hammer Verbrauch im Einklang mit Realemissionen: Die Zukunft für den Diesel Pkw /Fuel Consumption in Accordance with Real Driving Emissions: The Future of Diesel Passenger Car S. I-101-I-122

„… briefing, Comparison of real-world off-cycle NOX emissions control in Euro IV, V, and VI, March 2015 …” „… real driving emissions The future of Diesel Passenger Car Kurzfassung Das in Kürze in Kraft …” „… Einführung der Euro 6 Abgasnorm in Kombination mit den Anforderungen für Real-Driving-Emissions (RDE) werden …”

C. Severin, F. Bunar, M. Brauer, M. Diezemann, W. Schultalbers, G. Buschmann, M. Kratzsch, K. Blumenröder Potentiale einer hochintegrierten Abgasnachbehandlung für zukünftige PKW Dieselmotoren /Potential of Highly Integrated Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment for Future Passenger Car Diesel Engines S. II-185-II-207

„… . Emission Control Conference 2016 in Dresden [10] van der Slot, A.; Dr. Schlick, T.; Pfeiffer, W.; Baum, M …” „… zeigt hierbei die besten Ergebnisse für die NOx Emissionen. Berücksichtigt man die Hybridisierung die …” „… Technologien für minimale Emissionen und maximale Effizienz. [1] 38. Internationales Wiener …”

J. Scharf, J. Ogrzewalla, K. Wolff, T. Uhlmann, M. Thewes, A. Balazs, P. Grzeschik, M. Görgen, S. Yadla, H. Baumgarten, M. Wittler, C. Nebbia Ottomotoren für Hybrid-Antriebe – Hochtechnologie oder Low-Cost Aggregate? /Gasoline Engines for Hybrid Powertrains – High Tech or Low Cost? S. I-214-I-248

„… rückt in den Vordergrund. Stets niedrige Emissionen und niedrige Kraftstoffverbräuche unter realen …” „… , um auch unter realen Fahrbedingungen und variablem Nutzerverhalten niedrigste Emissionen …” „… zulässiger CO2-Emissionen gibt bereits einen Hinweis auf einen starken Elektrifizierungsbedarf in diesen …”

M. Brinker, T. Müller, M. Reichenbach, M. Plankenbühler, A. Zahdeh, J. Gatowski Umfassendes Thermomanagement für zukünftige Ottomotoren/Comprehensive Thermal Management for Future Gasoline Engines S. I-143-I-162

„… - Architektur des Regelsystems Das Motorsteuergerät (ECM abgekürzt für Engine Control Module) regelt das …” „… - 158 - Thermomanagement als Maßnahme angesehen, die CO2-Emissionen besonders in der Aufwärmphase zu …” „… dabei extrem präzise ausgeführt, um eine bedarfsgerechte Kühlung in Verbindung mit besten CO2-Emissionen …”

F. Eichler, K. Bennewitz, C. Helbing, K. Philipp, P. Lück, N. Weiß, C. Felsch Volkswagen elektrifiziert den neuen Golf/Volkswagen Electrifies the New Golf S. I-14-I-40

„… . Weitet man die Bewertung der CO2-Emissionen die gesamte Wirkungskette von der Kraftstofferzeugung bis …” „… grundsätzlich keine lokalen Emissionen wird er mit regenerativ erzeugtem Strom betankt, gilt dies nahezu für …” „… verkaufter Einheiten mit Emissionen oberhalb des Grenzwerts kompensieren. Neben dem rein elektrischen …”

N. Saito, K. Nagumo, M. Yamamoto, A. Hiraide, M. Sugishita, H. Chiba, T. Brachmann Das Brennstoffzellensystem des Honda CLARITY FUEL CELL und Honda‘s Beitrag zur Realisierung der Wasserstoffgesellschaft /Fuel Cell System for Honda CLARITY FUEL CELL and Activity towards the Hydrogen ... S. I-41-I-60

„… therefore controlled during start-up and shutdown in order to control decline in the ECSA. Fig.16 …” „… As a result, fuel cell system, voltage control unit and motor unit are integrated into one fuel cell …” „… .2). At present, the emission of CO2 when hydrogen is produced represents an issue, but in the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186802125

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Commercial Vehicles 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Commercial Vehicles 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2350 2019

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A. Danninger, E. Armengaud, N. Knopper Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving emissions and fuel consumption – Measures for Fuel consumption reduction in Long Haul traffic S. 293-312

„… Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving emissions and fuel …” „… control inputs are generated by a driver / cruise controller model, based on a desired road speed …” „… . The loop is then closed by the speed controller sensing the updated vehicle speed. Predictive control …”

N. Berger Energy-recuperation as business-case for semitrailers – Smart electrification solution for semitrailers S. 99-102

„… diesel engine to power the TRU. This usually has neither emission control nor noise reduction and …” „… semitrailer axle can reduce fuel consumption, noise and exhaust emissions and thus optimize the costs of …” „… quiet, emission-free and CO2-free semitrailer operation (tank-to-wheel) - of transport refrigeration …”

K. Kunz Increasing transport efficiency through digitalisation of trailers S. 313-328

„… immense opportunity to reduce logistics emissions by up to 10 to 12% by 2025 [4] and to contribute to the …” „… ]: cooperation connectivity adaptiveness integration autonomous control For trailers as part of …” „… gas emissions, pollution and waste, minimizing the consumption of non-renewable energy sources and …”

G. Schünemann The eTrailer – Intelligent hybridization for heavy duty commercial vehicles – Electric drive installed in a semi-trailer and integrated in the truck & trailer overall brake system control leading to s... S. 87-98

„… overall control strategy. Introduction The trend towards reducing fuel consumption and emissions in …” „… installed in a semi-trailer and integrated in the truck & trailer overall brake system control leading to …” „… industry first solution for integration of an electric drive in a trailer combined with a holistic control …”

M. Greule, Y. Stoermer Application of a universal simulation environment for deriving specification premises of commercial vehicles with alternative and conventional drive trains S. 187-198

„… concepts to reduce the CO2 emission of commercial vehicles increase the necessity of a simulation based …” „… that “Heavy-duty vehicles are responsible for 27 % of road transport CO2 emissions and almost 5 % of EU …” „… greenhouse gas emissions (2016 data)” [1] That is one of the reasons why the European parliament has …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… and integrated in the truck & trailer overall brake system control leading to significant fuel …” „… 251 D. Schnepp, Molex, Bochum f Green Environment/Substainability Emissions during braking …” „… , Munich; P. Mentink, TNO, Helmond Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving …”

C. Luján The new vehicle energy consumption calculation tool (VECTO) for heavy-duty vehicles – Scope and limitations S. 269-280

„… stringent control of CO2 emissions and fuel consumption for HVD. Furthermore, this document pretends to be …” „… responsible for a quarter of CO2 emissions from road transport in EU and around 6% of the EU’s total CO2 …” „… emissions. In May 17th 2018, a legislative proposal was submitted by the Commission in order to settle down …”

G. Milton, H.-M. Koegeler, R. Varnhagen Validating the fuel consumption of trucks featuring a dynamic electronic horizon in real world traffic: methods and results S. 149-174

„… predictive controls that utilise dynamic electronic horizon. Alternatively, if the vehicle, controllers …” „… controlled, in this case the truck and its subsystems, to determine the best control action to take in order …” „… Abstract CO2 emissions from road transport have continued to grow, despite continuing improvements in …”

D. Vorgerd The Mercedes-Benz eCitaro – A modular concept for sustainable electro mobility in city bus operations S. 9-18

„… transit to emission free city buses needs a new evaluation of vehicle concept requirements. Based on the …” „… the requirements associated with emission free public transit. Fig. 1: Mercedes-Benz eCitaro …” „… needed not only to be locally emission-free. It also had to cover all major customer requirements and …”

A. Banerjee, P. Kniess, F. Tenbrock, M. Mohr, G. Gumpoltsberger ZF Assistance Functions for Swap Body Trucks – Functional innovations support trucks for the autonomous, safe and efficient handling of containers at depots S. 123-136

„… command, for example via a app, to the digital depot management to take over the control of the truck …” „… zero emission. Due to the fact that it is a hybrid powertrain, the vehicle can also be powered without …” „… a charging station and recharged when needed at specific positions with accepted emission levels …”

D. Schnepp Open Platforms as A Solution Approach for Smart Logistics – Increase connectivity in networked commercial vehicles S. 251-258

„… congestion and effective route guidance also minimize exhaust emissions, which benefits the environment …” „… take control of a vehicle from a distance and switch off the engine while driving. Other attacks were …” „… aimed at gaining control of brakes, door locks, air conditioning and windscreen wipers. As more and more …”

M. Lamke, M. Eisele, F.-D. Speck ZF Kit for E-Mobility Products for Commercial Vehicles S. 73-86

„… emissions. Since, over time, last-mile requirements have risen up to 50 km in current discussions, a split …” „… functions can be split between the inverter control and a central electronic control unit, i.e. the ZF …” „… drive control unit. The split can be flexibly represented. Functions with high- VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350 …”

J. Hintereder, S. Sattler, U. Gunzert Development of a disruptive semitrailer tractor in light-weight construction S. 45-60

„… stringent emission standards with simultaneous prevention of CO2, more complex and highly variable vehicle …” „… restrictions. The geometry is defined by calculation in several steps with manual control taking place between …” „… was also made to simplify the arrangement and connection of the units (control units, valves …”

S. Schönherr The new MAN Lion’s City – path-breaking vehicle design concept for more attractive public transport for tomorrow S. 19-32

„… EfficientHybrid, which makes for a considerable reduction in fuel consumption and emissions. View 2: The …” „… in user-friendliness through rearrangement of the switches and instruments. The controls are now …” „… USB slot are in the lateral control panel; additional storage facilities are available too, e.g. in …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023501

Bernhard Geringer, Hans-Peter Lenz - 40. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 15.-17. Mai 2019

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Bernhard Geringer (ed.), Hans-Peter Lenz (ed.)

40. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 15.-17. Mai 2019

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 811 2019

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R. Williams, J. Andersson, H. Hamje, P. Ziman, K. Kar, C. Fittavolini, L. Pellegrini, G. Gunter, F. Oliva, J. Rogerson Emissionsverhalten von Euro 6b bis Euro 6d-TEMP Diesel-Pkw innerhalb und auserhalb der RDE-Bedingungen /Emissions Control Performance of Euro 6b to Euro 6d-TEMP Diesel Cars within and outside of RDE C... S. I-247-I-264

„… reference equipment available in the lab. Despite the intent of RDE to ensure good emissions control …” „… emissions control technologies, vehicle size classes and manufacturers. These vehicles were used in the …” „… factor of 6 in the RDE. This showed the disparity in aftertreatment, other emissions control hardware …”

T. Tabata, H. Shibata, H. Katsurahara, Y. Konishi Weiterentwicklung eines flexiblen Motorsteuerungssystems für Benzinmotoren unter Berücksichtigung zukunftiger Elektrifizierung /Evolution of Versatile Gasoline ICE Core System, Considering Future Elec... S. II-266-II-286

„… emission. In contrast, the EHC system is capable of flexible temperature control, and does not affect …” „… possibility of the DENSO SMART-G control system to achieve energy saving and zero-emissions. The …” „… controlling the primary energy supplied to the coil. Fig.17 Discharge Energy On-demand Control System …”

R. Osborne, A. Lane, N. Turner, L. McWilliam, N. Hinton, M. McAllister, J. Geddes, J. Gidney, J. Cleeton, P. Atkins, R. Morgan Ein Mager-Benzinmotor der neuen Generation für reduzierte CCfe-Emissionen in einer elektrifizierten Welt /A New-Generation Lean Gasoline Engine for Reduced CO2 in an Electrified World S. I-85-I-107

„… the CO2 emissions of new gasoline engines, but demands the use of sophisticated emissions control …” „… operation elsewhere for the most straightforward emissions control. The size of the lean window depends …” „… - - 8 - Emissions Control The aftertreatment is designed to operate under both lean and …”

K. Philibert-Palmer, C. Dicken, D. Mumford, M. Harper Das innovative Erdgaseinspritzsystem Westport HPDI 2.0 - C02-Einsparungen bei schweren Nutzfahrzeugen mit Flussigerdgas als Kraftstoff /The Innovative Westport HPDI 2.0 Natural Gas Injection System - ... S. II-248-II-265

„… requirements and minimize operating costs HPDI makes use of in-cylinder emissions control techniques very …” „… needle. The stroke of the gas needle is set by way of a controlled shim thickness. The pilot control …” „… * ;! + {|} ' { * # % Abstract With regulatory pressure on CO2 emissions from heavy duty trucks increasing rapidly …”

Keiji Kaita Diversifizierte Elektrifizierung - Kernpunkt bei Toyotas Streben in Richtung nachhaltiger Gesellschaft /Diversified Electrification - The Key for Toyota's Challenge towards a Sustainable Society S. I-1-I-16

„… reducing the tailpipe CO2 emissions of new cars by 90% in 2050 compared to 2010. This target can only be …” „… conventional approach of focusing solely on tank-towheel CO2 emissions, Challenge 2 focuses on life cycle CO2 …” „… emissions and Challenge 3 focuses on CO2 emissions during manufacturing. Consequently, it will be important …”

V. Verdino, P. Lavazza, D. Rampone, L. Garzarella, A. Mogavero, A. Vassallo, J. Barta, J. Catalogna, S. Franco, C. Marlett, M. Umierski Der neue General Motors 3,0 Liter Duramax Diesel-Sechszylinderreihenmotor für die 2019er Modelle des Chevrolet Silverado und des GMC Sierra /The New General Motors 3.0 Liter Duramax Diesel Inline 6-Cy... S. II-208-II-247

„… and mechanical subsystems, boosting and EGR, controls, and emission reduction technology are …” „… minimize engine emissions. Fuel rail is equipped with a Pressure Control Valve, which allows heating up the …” „… controlled to deliver a balanced traded-off calibration in terms of emissions, fuel consumption and noise …”

D. Choi, Y.-S. Kang, l.-C. Cheong, Y.-R. Chung, J.-K. Lee, J. Chun Der neue Hyundai-Kia 2.2L Vierzylinder Dieselmotor - Smartstream D2.2 FR/The New Hyundai-Kia 2.2L 4-Cylinder Diesel Engine - Smartstream D2.2 FR S. II-26-II-48

„… emission standard (Euro6d, WLTP and RDE Step 2) comes into effect in January 2020, most of the current …” „… emission standard Euro6d-temp, has been successfully released late in 2017. There have been remarkable …” „… emission standard Euro6d coupled with WLTP and the second stage of RDE regulation taking into account real …”

Henrik Green, M. Berglund, K. Burgdorff, M. Rothoff Volvo Cars - Attraktive Autos fur eine sich wandelnde Gesellschaft/Volvo Cars - Attractive Cars for a Changing Society S. I-17-I-25

„… emissions. Volvo Cars is speeding up electrification based on a portfolio of electrified cars across its …” „… -Emissionen zu minimieren. Volvo Cars unterstützt die Elektrifizierung durch das Angebot elektrifizierter …” „… contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in climate change. The automotive industry has a …”

B. Lehman, K. Luchansky, C. Mariott, S. Shin Der neue 2.7L Turbomotor von General Motors/The New 2.7L Turbo Engine from General Motors S. I-108-I-130

„… segment leading CO2-emissions and drivability performance. The core CO2 enabling technologies are …” „… complement each other, delivering both on cycle and real-world CO2emissions reductions, as well as …” „… control of each subsystem including actuators, and sensors will be explained to show how these systems are …”

H. Won, A. Bouet, V. Manente, J. Kermani, F. Duffour Potenzial der GCI Technologie - Ein Benzin-Kraftstoff mit hoherer Selbstzündung zur Reduzierung des C02-Fusabdrucks /eines Euro 6d-konformen Personenkraftwagens (PKW) Potential of GCI Technology - Hig... S. II-176-II-191

„… . The engine was controlled by an open ECU to control the air loop and injection set points from map or …” „… emissions compliance and CO2 reduction mandates are stretching the boundaries of traditional internal …” „… vehicle emissions and high CO2, while diesel engines exhibit the opposite behavior. Saudi Aramco …”

W. H. Pettit, D. A. Masten, C. E. Freese, M. Bork, M. M. Mann Antriebssysteme fur Brennstoffzellen und Batterien - eine Abwägung/Fuel Cell and Battery Propulsion System - the Balance S. I-326-II-X

„… controls/connectivity. Adaptive propulsion system algorithms will enhance how the powertrain performance best …” „… of zero crashes, zero emissions and zero congestion. In support, a portfolio of electrified vehicles …” „… infrastructure. As emission standards become increasingly more stringent and renewable energy dominates the …”

M. Alt, N. Fuhrmann, O. Bopple, L. Cloos, P. Souhaite Elektrifizierte Verbrennungsmotoren fur Volumenhersteller/The Road to Mainstream Availability of Electrified Combustion Engines S. I-131-I-149

„… electrical motor and optimized for hybrid powertrains. In order to meet the future emission as well as fuel …” „… many decades, the progress was continuous, with a boost from electronics bringing engine control to a …” „… new level in terms of development and emission management. The expected changes in powertrain layout …”

A. Kufferath, D. Naber, M. Kruger, S. Hausberger, S. Lipp, H. Steven EU6d - Analyse der Randbedingungen und Ableitung der Emissionsauswirkungen am Beispiel des weiterentwickelten Diesel Powertrain /EU6d - Analysis of Boundary Conditions and Evaluation of the Impact on ... S. I-172-I-197

„… war es, mindestens 95 % des in Europa vorkommenden Fahrens mit den daraus resultierenden Emissionen …” „… Emissionen zwischen Rollen- und Straßenfahrten zu bemühen. Als Konsequenz wurde der neue Fahrzyklus „WLTP …” „… und eine direkte Regulierung der Emissionen im realen Fahren (RDE) eingeführt. Seit September 2017 ist …”

W. F. Piock, G. Hoffmann, J. G. Spakowski, G. Dober, B. Gomot, H. Hulser Das neue GDi-System von Delphi Technologies - verbesserte Emissionen und Effizienz mit hoherem Druck /Delphi Technologies Next Generation GDi-System - Improved Emissions and Efficiency with Higher Pre... S. I-150-I-171

„… Delphi Technologies Next Generation GDi-System improved Emissions and Efficiency with higher Pressure …” „… Das neue GDi-System von Delphi Technologies verbesserte Emissionen und Effizienz mit höherem Druck …” „… -, insbesondere Partikel-Emissionen zu erreichen. Wie schon in der Vergangenheit berichtet, sind die Vorteile …”

H. Sandquist, S. Li Modulare Hybrid Powertrain Familie fur weltweiten Einsatz/Modular Hybrid Powertrain Family for Global Application S. II-287-II-299

„… ;= ! # % = ~ >** ;= ! # % # # Abstract The automotive industry is facing tremendous challenges with regards to CO2 emission reduction …” „… , new emission test cycles and the transition to electrification. To manage this transition, it is …” „… focus on CO2 and emissions, the CO2 fleet target legislation is becoming more and more stringent …”

S. Juraschek, F. Preuss, A. Wilde, K. Lorenz BMW Group boostet die Elektromobilitat. Breites Plug-in Hybrid Portfolio zur Erfüllung von Kundenerwartungen. /BMW Group Boosts Electromobility. Wide Plug-in Hybrid Portfolio to Meet Customers’ Expect... S. I-49-I-63

„… - Einleitung Um die gesteckten Klimaziele zu erreichen, müssen insbesondere die CO2-Emissionen drastisch …” „… Fahrleistung, Fahrgefühl, Reichweite und elektrisches Fahren mit reduzierten CO2-Emissionen. PHEVs verbinden …” „… Modustaste HYBRID möglich. Im Modus BATTERY CONTROL hat der Fahrer die Möglichkeit, Energie für rein …”

M. S. Choi, Y. H. Kwak, D. Roth, D. Jakiela, J. Song Untersuchung von Technologien zur Verbesserung der Kraftstoffeffizienz bei Turbo GDI Engine: CDA, Miller-Zyklus mit Ventilereignis, Wassereinspritzung, ND-AGR und hohem Kompressionsverhaltnis /Investi... S. II-300-II-314

„… , the next generation of turbocharged gasoline engines must meet stricter emissions targets combined …” „… operating points, including the corners where engine hardware limits as well as emission regulation limits …” „… are reached. Respecting the hardware and emission constraints, we balanced the efficiency gains …”

W. Tober, T. Bruckmuller, D. Fasthuber Die Folgen des Ausbaus der Ladeinfrastruktur fur batterieelektrische Fahrzeuge auf die Energieversorgung bis 2030 am Beispiel Osterreichs /The Consequences of the Expansion of Charging Infrastructure ... S. I-296-I-315

„… ., Michaelek, J.: Effects of Regional Temperature on Electric Vehicle Efficiency, Range,and Emissions in the …” „… , Serviceability of Low-Emission-Vehicle-Technologies to ecooptimize Future Logistics and Freight Transport (EFLOG …” „… ps://www.energymonitor.at/en/power/consumption/15minutes. [Zugriff 25 06 2018]. [19] E-Control: Statistikbroschüre 2017, Wien: Energie-Control …”

J. Rechberger, M. Brendel, F. Berg, J. Rubio Herausforderungen in der Entwicklung von Brennstoffzellensystemen und Stacks /Challenges in the Development of Fuel Cell Systems and Stacks S. I-316-I-325

„… ändert sich das Konsumentenverhalten und andererseits zwingen Emissions- und CO2 Gesetzgebungen die …” „… ). Abbildung 5: AVL PEM Fuel Cell System THDA Diagnostics Based Control Für die Zellüberwachung eines …”

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