„… masses are connected to the corresponding bone via a 6D spring-damper relationship.In the model the DIP …” „… masses are connected to the corresponding bone via a 6D spring-damper relationship.Adewusi et al.[5] and …” „… spring-damper coupling (translation and rotation). The finger wobbling masses were modelled as tubes with an …”

„… additional air source needed and the cylinders combine the function of spring and damper. 6. Future Future …” „… Suspension In the John Deere facility in Mannheim 27 different models of the 6R series in the range from 66 …” „… over-all suspension performance. A further challenge for vehicle dynamics is the variety of mass …”

„… mass-dominant behavior of the HAS up to 20 Hz, which changes into a damper-dominated behavior. At 65 Hz and 80 …” „… indicates a spring-dominant behavior of the HAS [18]. For a phase angle plot of 0 the damper …” „… 16 Hz roughly indicate a damper-dominant behavior of the HASwith some parts of mass-dominant behavior …”

„… mass-spring-damper models,are suitable for this task. The objective of the dissertation is to investigate whether a …” „… – Airbags – Autonomous Driving – Automated Driving – Mass-Spring-Damper Models – Vehicle Tests – Crash …” „… points are and if deployment times can be derived.To examine these points, mass-spring-damper models were …”

„… basically spring-damper-mass systems[103, 112, 113]. Likewise to the tires, it is important to identify the …” „… elasticityand mass properties. In that case, the attached subsystem must be represented by a spring-mass-damper …” „… Front-Axle Model based on Lumped MassesFigure 5.2 illustrates in top view a simplified model of the …”

„… represented by a single-degree-of-freedom spring-damper-mass, as illustrated by Fig. A.1. Exposed to input …” „… : Single-degree-of-freedom spring-damper-mass system in four-pole notation.205206 A Appendix 1The mobility transfer function …” „… : Frequency response functions (FRF) for single-DoF spring-damper-mass system. Parametersat this example …”

„… the App. A.1 for the example of asingle-degree-of-freedom spring-damper-mass system. The different …” „… transformed intoeach other at the example of a simple spring-mass-damper system.2.4.2 Subsystem Coupling with …” „… themethod further to characterize mechanical subsystems (made up from masses, springs anddampers) by so …”

„… Simplified Steering Model based on Lumped MassesThe basic idea of servo-assisted steering is to add assisting …” „… cbng (hbng/ibg)2+cf,em . (4.4)4.1 Simplified Steering Model based on Lumped Masses 65Steering …” „… Equivalence(b) Simplified steering model with equivalent masses.Figure 4.2: Simplified steering …”

„… . 2381, 2021368 components between each mass are also replaced by a torsion spring and damper. A …” „… control system design, a four-mass powertrain simulation model was developed, and the nonlinear backlash …” „… was also considered. In many studies, the most commonly used model is the linear two-mass system. The …”

„… model, b) visualization of the rotational spring-damper combinations in the respective torque paths …” „… “INTB” is defined and shown in Figure 7. The model is slightly simpler due to the missing spring-damper …” „… spring-damper combinations. For reasons of simplicity, all kinematic and kinetic quantities are referred to the …”

„… mass, spring stiffness, spring pre-tension, outer race slope and roller pocket design, Figure 3, [4 …” „… speed and below idle. By increasing the spring pre-tension or reducing the roller mass, the roller will …” „… re-engagement speed, it needs to be adjusted simultaneously with the roller mass and spring characteristic …”

„… torsion dampers generally use multiple sets of springs placed in circumferential direction in spring …” „… different damper stages using springs of different number or type, which are used in a stepwise manner …” „… . The innovative spring actuation mechanism of the well elaborated Pendulum Rocker Damper for the first …”

„… noted that the parameterization of the model with regard to masses and spring and damper …” „… torques of each wheel and the correlating tire models. Taking the vehicle mass into account, the …” „… longitudinal acceleration of the initial single-mass model using a special data fusion. It could be shown that …”

„… potential energy, such as in a classic spring-mass damper such as the DMF or the DMF which temporarily …” „… spring damper with a centrifugal pendulum absorber (CPA). Another option is to lower the frequency by an …” „… solutions Coil spring dampers can replace arc spring dampers only in cases of low ICE torque and/or …”

„… spring damper, thereby increase the lock-up direct coupling area and contribute to the improvement of …” „… has been mass produced. In order to respond to stringent environmental regulations, vehicle …” „… > A8F42 (Existing Model) A8F42S (New Model) Torque Capacity [kgf.m] 47(DSL), 42(GSL) 47(DSL) 42 …”

„… customer needs. All layouts are already available in mass production, former one even as a 2speed variant …” „… assessment of noise character. In later phases of the development, numerical simulation models are …” „… have been identified, they can be applied to a finite-element mechanical model of the motor structure …”

„… new states to the linear model with a spring and a damper at the transmission output to reflect the …” „… Regelung (Model Predictive Control, MPC), ergeben sich dadurch, dass ein Modell des dynamischen Systems …” „… nicht zwingend notwendig ist (model-free RL) und der RL- Algorithmus erfahrungsbasiert arbeitet. Das …”