„… on damper preload force has been calculated. Main damper operation modes with different amount of …” „… i-th node in the k-th mode, / – static preload force of the damper at each i-th node, – damper …” „… response of the system by amplitude while preload force vary from to is shown in Fig. 3. At the …”

„… , the components of the normal force, the preload force and the normal grinding force cannot be …” „… determined and thus the normal force can be divided into a cutting force and a preload normal force. The …” „… penetration calculation and a process force model were developed. In order to parameterize the force model …”

„… setting a torque preload in the test rig system so that a constant torque is simply maintained during the …” „… support plates, 4. Flexible couplings, 5. Flywheel, 6. Clutch flange for preload VDI-Berichte Nr. 2355 …” „… gears to be placed in the desired relative position without adding reaction forces. Four high-precision …”

„… preload on the ring gear: 16700 Nm Those boundary conditions are input values for scaling process …” „… pressure quantifies the load on a gear flank by relating the normal force to the Hertzian contact area. It …” „… factor FN normal force in N z1/2 tooth number pinion/wheel ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was …”

„… International μ Symposium mined to correspond with the preload force. During series assembly, a specific …” „… loosening, small and strongly scattered preload forces upon re-tightening, and in extreme cases, permanent …” „… fracture under higher dynamic loads due to inadequate preload forces. Designs should be verified through …”

„…   Air thermal  conductivity     Cornering stiffness:    The cornering stiffness ( lateral  force gradient between +‐1 ° of …” „…   different preloads and camber  Contact Patch model      Warm Up:    Pure rolling at different velocities  and preloads …” „… patch model" to identify the Cr parameter (contact patch dimensions at various preloads) And iterate …”

„… vertical force FFT of a variation of 3 preloads (3000 N, 5000 N, 7000 N) over 3 velocities (20 km/h, 60 …” „… modes of 90° cleat run vertical force PSD’s at preload 2400 N and 90 km/h Within the frequency …” „… forces that are transferred by the tire from road into the suspension. In this load transfer, the tire …”

„… life due to automatic adjustment of preload forceThe preload is a key factor for ballscrew drives, as …” „… des Integrationsaufwandes sind.Preload adjustment on ball screws – Methods for increasing service …” „… it minimizes backlash and compliance while increasing friction and thus wear. Preload adjustment on …”

„… preload force variation in different working conditions. The International Journal of Advanced …”

„… pressurized viscoelastic Fluid Piston rod seal and bearing Force FDisplacement s L s Fig. 7: Typical …” „… plate (area A, fluid height h) to determine the dynamic viscosity η. The resultant resistance force F is …” „… area A and the plate is moving with the velocity . The resistance force F is the result of the shear …”