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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Automation 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2419 2023

Results in this title

R. Hana, I. Ünal, T. Kleinert Scaling up anomaly detection in measurement data for process plants S. 915-926

„… Scaling up anomaly detection in measurement data for process plants Ramy Hana, Ismail Ünal, Prof …” „… development of machine parsable P&I diagrams such as DEXPI [Data Exchange in Process Industry] [1] and PandIX …” „… (Data Exchange in the Process Industry) is an initiative that was driven by BASF, Bayer Technology …”

G. Ghasemi, D. Braun, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich, S. Holtkotte, N. Richter, J. Birk A data-driven approach to analyze industrial process alarms using the association analysis method S. 777-790

„… A data-driven approach to analyze industrial process alarms using the association analysis method …” „… is widely established to use alarm management as a continuous improvement process. Therein, big data …” „… process data, system data, and operator actions are visualized in a tree presenting the alarm sequences …”

H. Ouni, R. Tan, M. Gärtler, C. Song Comparison of various Dynamic Time Warping approaches for analysis of time series data from batch processes S. 819-834

„… series data collected from batch processes can be segmented such that the segments correspond to certain …” „… alignment in data driven modeling of batch processes," Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, vol. 2, p. 582126 …” „… Model to Generate Batch Process Data for Machine Learning Testing and Comparison," Computer Aided …”

W. Li, S. Heppner, R. Hana, I. Kornijez, T. Miny, T. Kleinert Praktische Anwendung von Verwaltungsschale zum Aufbau eines Digitalen Zwillings einer hierarchischen Prozessanlage in Laborumgebung S. 137-152

„… ]. [14] R. Hana, Ü. Ismail and K. Tobias, "Scaling up anomaly detection in measurement data for process …” „… Digital Twin of a Hierarchical Process Plant in a Laboratory Environment W. Li M.Sc., S. Heppner M.Sc., R …” „… equipment hierarchies, such as those found in process plants or equipment with multiple subordinate assets …”

R. Hana, T. Kleinert Semantic models in process monitoring – Semantic models for field device performance monitoring in the process industry in the context of industry 4.0 S. 233-244

„… per NE159 PA-DIM EDD attributes Process data properties Location properties NAMUR Standard parameters …” „… to be updated to reflect the new process data. Another plausible change would be replacing a …” „… K. Tobias, "Scaling up anomaly detection in measurement data for process plants (abstract submitted …”

C. Song, K. Kornmeier, M. Gärtler Unsupervised Learning of Batch Production Steps based on Toeplitz Inverse Covariance S. 791-804

„… is highly dependent on the data and process. Additionally, the classifier's prediction quality …” „… that our workflow can identify most batch phases from real process data. In future work, we plan to …” „… states or patterns in various multivariate time series datasets, including automobile sen-sor data [9 …”

K. O. Oladipupo, S. Käbisch, C. Diedrich Integration Concept of PROFIBUS and PROFINET devices into Asset Administration Shell using Asset Interface Description submodel S. 259-278

„… specific information such as asset nameplate, documentation, maintenance information, asset process data …” „… data does it provide (process data, configuration data etc.), what function can the asset exhibit(start …” „… processes provides an avenue to tackle majority of these problems. Asset Administration Shell (AAS) [1 …”

D. Göllner, T. Klausmann, P. Wißbrock, H. Stichweh Automated Setup of Condition Monitoring with Digital Twins S. 5-20

„… series database. In the first step, it gathers the data from the sensor and pre-processes it. Afterwards …” „… condition monitoring solutions as well as runtime access to required process data. The proposed method is …” „… . The time-consuming and labor-intensive process of data acquisition is one of the most significant …”

W. Guo, W. Sun, D. Vrucak, I. Garmaev, T. Kleinert, B. Friedrich, K. Greiff Strukturierung der Datenerhebung für die Recyclingphase: Recycelbare Metalle von Smartphones S. 805-818

„… recycling objects require distinct recycling processes, which in turn necessitate various data models and …” „… smartphone components In the smartphone parameter data collection process, we found that manufacturers …” „… to a database that stores data in a non-relational format and provides a specific method for data …”

A. Stutz, M. Maurmaier, G. Biehler, S. Höme, M. Blumenstein OPC UA FX – A Potential Cross Communication Solution for the Module Type Package Concept S. 215-232

„… intro-duced a new Publish/Subscribe mechanism with an Adaptive Logic extension to pre-process exchanged data …” „… created in the Process Value Set. Process values can be of data types BOOL, DINT, REAL, or STRING. The …” „… VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 and the Open Process Automation Standard [9] was presented. In [4] software patterns for the …”

W. Otten, A. Schüller Informationsmodelle für das integrierte Engineering in der Prozessindustrie – Asset Lifecycle Informationsmodelle und Integration der Automatisierungstechnik S. 297-318

„… Herstellers)  Instanz (installiertes Asset) Die DEXPI-Initiative (Data EXchange in Process Industrie) ist …” „… Process Industry Asset Lifecycle Information models and Integration of Automation Dr.-Ing. Wilhelm Otten …” „… lifecycle of the process industry based on drawings/diagram (analog) and Excel lists requires high effort …”

B. C. Gül, N. Devarakonda, D. Dittler, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich Using Federated Learning in the Context of Software-Defined Mobility Systems for Predictive Quality of Service S. 591-610

„… generate an average of 600 gigabytes of data per day, which brings the need to process and interpret data …” „… user-specific data, since the traditional training process exposes personal information. To the best of our …” „… concept starts with data collection, continues with local training, protects model updates and processes …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XX

„… various Dynamic Time Warping approaches for analysis of time series data from batch processes 819H. Ouni …” „… measurement data for process plants 915R. Hana, I. Ünal, T. Kleinert, RWTH Aachen UniversityAnforderungen an …” „… Stellgeräten in der Prozessindustrie – Ein „Small Data“-Ansatz 203H. Steltner, F. Sieber, S. Mayer, S. Schmidt …”

S. Grüner, W. Otten DEXPI submodel for Industry 4.0 Asset Administration Shell – Towards a Digital Thread through Engineering and Operations S. 337-350

„… specification data, piping topology, process control engineering (PCE) requests and their properties, as well as …” „… Verwaltungsschale ergänzt werden können. Abstract The engineering of a process plant is a complex …” „… multi-disciplinary and multi-organization process involving exchange of a vast number of (semi-)standardized …”

J. Alterbaum, B. Vogel-Heuser, D. Pantförder, M. Fischer, L. Rudolph, G. Klinker, R. Lewis, F. Palmas Evolution des Digitalen Zwillings in der Prozessindustrie – Modifikation des Informationsmodells von Brownfield-Anlagen mittels AR/VR-Technologien S. 179-190

„… good quality of data. The required data is handled within a variety of systems along the process plant …” „… Entwurfsphase einer chemischen Anlage ist hier die DEXPI-Initiative (Data Exchange in the Process Industry) zu …” „… – Integration of lifecycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities, ISO 15926 [8 …”

N. Hahn, S. Rudolph Digitale Durchgängigkeit, Konsistenz und Interoperabilität im Produktlebenszyklus mit graphenbasierten Entwurfssprachen S. 443-458

„… . Abstract The digital Continuity (of processes), consistency (of data) and interoperability (of software …” „… durch Schlagworte wie Silos, Data Lakes, Wis-sensinseln und Fragmentierung von Daten und Software …” „… quo is still characterized by buzzwords such as silos, data lakes, knowledge islands and fragmentation …”

N. Bennerscheid Studie: Potentialbewertung alternativer Datenquellen zum Nachweis der Betriebsbewährtheit – Funktionale Sicherheit im Brownfield mittels Datamining S. 103-114

„… Funktionale Sicherheit im Brownfield mittels Datamining Study: Potential evaluation of alternative data …” „… sources for the proof of operational reliability Functional safety in the brownfield by means of data …” „… intelligence for data mining in the area of functional safety are being examined. The basis for this is the …”

M. Hoernicke, K. Stark, N. Schoch Modular automation engineering for conventional plants S. 959-972

„… ] VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 part 3, "Automation engineering of modular systems in the process industry - Library for data …” „… DataAssembly and other views (since they do not exist in this MTP), but the path to the MTP describing the …” „… , including a modular automation system, has been proven. Since it is expected that only 25% of future process …”

P. Yazdani, G. Cainelli, L. Underberg Shared 5G campus network in industrial working and co-working spaces S. 279-292

„… pilot system in the following exemplary applications:  Programming of welding robots  Process data …” „… acquisition during the welding process  Automation of test benches for fuel cells  Data exchange for …” „… , including faster data transfer rates, lower latency, and higher capacity compared to previous generations of …”

H. Steltner, F. Sieber, S. Mayer, S. Schmidt, N. Tiomeguim Donfack, J. Huber Zustandsüberwachung von Stellgeräten in der Prozessindustrie – Ein „Small Data“-Ansatz S. 203-214

„… Zustandsüberwachung von Stellgeräten in der Prozessindustrie Ein „Small Data“-Ansatz Dr. H …” „… überwinden. „Small Data“-Ansatz für Stellgeräte in der Prozessindustrie Stellgeräte in der …” „… illustriert das Prinzip unseres Ansatzes zur „Small Data“-Zustandsüberwachung, angelehnt an eine …”

L. Wagner, M. Ramonat, A. Fay Methode zur Berücksichtigung von Abhängigkeiten energetisch flexibler Anlagen aus Topologiemodellen in Optimierungsmodellen S. 459-470

„… dependencies into the optimisation model is the Auto-mationML data format, which is characterised by its …” „… ExternalInter-faces ist „ProcessInformation“. Alle diese ExternalInterfaces verbindenden InternalLinks stel-len …” „… der Klassen „ProcessEnergy“ (Energieträger) bzw. „Process Product“ (Medienträger) der jeweiligen …”

A. Can, A. K. El-Rahhal, H. Schulz, J. Krüger Reinforcement Learning in der Serienfertigung: Multivariable Optimierung von Werkzeugmaschinen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz S. 611-624

„… is accompanied by an extensive amount of process data, which favors the use of AI-based methods …” „… . However, those methods are often not compatible with the requirements in terms of process safety, so that …” „… an integration into series production can have a conflicting effect with respect to the process goals …”

J. Grothoff, T. Miny, M. Tarnow Challenges Utilizing PLCopen for OPC UA S. 999-1014

„… Variable DataType 1 used none false 138,2 92.010 7.546 143.052 3.307 2 all none false 271,6 195.887 14.977 …” „… thousand program organization unit and data types as well as their instances are addressed. Consequently …” „… and data types, that can be expanded by PLC vendors and users. Though, SFCs are currently not …”

M. Ramonat, A. Fay Methode zur Parametrierung von Simulationsmodellen durch Nutzung von Anlagenmessdaten S. 167-178

„… advantages during the engineering and operation of process plants, but their use is often hampered by a high …” „… manual effort and requires expertise, both in process engineering and in the simulation software …” „… measurement data is used as a basis in order to take plant alteration, e.g. caused by wear, into account in …”

M. Krüttgen, J. Müller Entwicklung eines xml-basierten TGA-Geräteprofils zur informationstechnischen Standardisierung von Assets der prozessnahen GA S. 903-914

„… information of the technical building equipment. The data engineering of building services systems is carried …” „… out through manual processes and activities at great expense. A device profile, based on the …” „… components. The engineering and operational management expenses in the areas of process control, simulation …”

Z. Shi, F. Baer, Z. Xu, S. Zheng Challenges of Robotic-based Intelligent Placing S. 639-654

„… picking and placing was named "data-driven methods" [30] [31]. For example, Form2Fit was designed to learn …” „… last decade, the optimization of processes as well as digitalization and automation have continuously …” „… machines with comparable dexterity to humans is a key priority in robotics [19]. The typical process for …”

M. Weiß, F. Dettinger, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich DevOps als Enabler der kontinuierlichen Funktionsverbesserung und automatisierten Update-Analyse in software-definierten Systemen S. 487-500

„… striving for a data loop in the context of software-defined vehicles, in which updates are developed in …” „… short cycles and delivered over-the-air to customers. During operation, data from vehicles and backend …” „… large amounts of heterogeneous data presents new challenges for IT teams, which are presented in this …”

I. Gräßler, M. Hieb Cloud-Computing für die Verwendung synthetischer Trainingsdaten für Machine Vision Quality Gates S. 765-776

„… .: "Synthetic Data for Deep Learning". Springer International Publishing; Imprint Springer, 2021 [11] Wang, S.et …” „… , S. et al.: Unity Perception: Generate Synthetic Data for Computer Vision, arXiv, 2021 [17] Borrego …” „… , J. et al.: Applying Domain Randomization to Synthetic Data for Object Cate-gory Detection, 2018 [18 …”

E. Taştan, R. Drath, S. Fluchs Security-Engineering mit AutomationML – Methodik zur Modellierung von Security-Entscheidungen, -Zielen, -Risiken und -Anforderungen S. 413-428

„… aspects along the entire life cycle of production plants and processes has become unavoidable due to …” „… Projektes IDEAS "Integrated Data Models for the engineering of Automation Security" [4] unter anderem ein …” „… Data Dictionary [18], eCl@ss [19] oder das Common Information Model [20], gibt es derzeit kein …”

M. Rentschler, L. Dörner, R. Dunker, B. Vojanec, M. Kiele-Dunsche, J. Nagel, A. Dogan Bereitstellung von Verwaltungsschalen – Typ- und Instanzmodell aus Sicht von Komponentenherstellern S. 351-364

„… ] an, oder auch dedizierte Zubehör-Merkmale im Submodell „General Technical Data“ [11]. Möglicherweise …” „… Data [11] und „Handover Documentation“ [15] sollten als Typ-VWS frei grundsätzlich zugänglich sein …” „… _SpecificationAssetAdministrationShell_Part3a_DataSpecification_IEC61360.pdf [6] https://eclass.eu/eclass-standard/content-suche [7 …”

V. Henkel, L. Scholz, A. Markaj, A. Fay Anforderungen an Leitsysteme modularer heterogener Elektrolyseanlagen S. 927-942

„… Produktion bestehen bereits Leit-systeme, sogenannte Process Orchestration Layers (POLs), die eine …” „… aufeinander abgestimmt werden [7]. Hierfür werden sie in einen übergeordneten Process Orchestration Layer, den …” „… , A., et al.: Orchestration Requirements for Modular Process Plants in Chemical and Pharmaceutical …”

M. Schieseck, P. Topalis, R. Heesch, J. Putzke, A. Fay, S. Althoff, M. Kroner, R. Ortloff, T. Zech Herausforderungen und Lösungen für die Integration von Künstlicher Intelligenz in Produktionssysteme S. 471-486

„… verschiedenen Experten, wie beispielsweise Data-Scientists, Software-Entwicklern, Prozess- und …” „… ] genannt, beispielsweise Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, Data Mining, Planning, Recommending …” „… , Forschungsbeirat der Plattform Industrie 4.0/acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, 2021 [8] Data …”

R. Küper-Rampp Digitale Transformation einfach, schnell und effizient umgesetzt mittels dem NAMUR NOA Konzept S. 191-202

„… Solutions, Langenfeld Kurzfassung 191 Bild 1: Wo ist es sinnvoll mehr Einsicht in den Zustand von Process …” „… aus „Big Data“ sinnvolle Handlungsanweisungen zu generieren. Die folgenden App Lösungen können bei dem …”

F. Ji, B. Vogel-Heuser, M. Wünnenberg, J. Fottner, R. Schypula, M. Goedicke Inkonsistenzmanagement in Entwicklungsmodellen für Intralogistiksysteme S. 89-102

„… kann der geplante Materialfluss in der Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) während der frühen …” „… . Wünnenberg et al., “Konsistenzmanagement zum optimierten Data Management als Basis zur Anwendung von Data …”

T. Stuke, T. Bartsch, T. Rauschenbach Reinforcement Learning als Lösungsansatz für den Griff-in-die-Kiste im Zeitalter von wandlungsfähigen Produktionssystemen S. 655-668

„… stated in this work and is illustrated by the production process of terminal blocks at Weidmueller. First …” „… des Be-hälters im STP-Format (engl. „Standard for the Exchange of Product Data“) importiert. Im …” „… coordi-nation for robotic grasping with deep learning and large-scale data collection“, IJRR, 2018 [6] Q. Shao …”

S. Eilermann, O. Niggemann, L. Wehmeier, A. Ali, A. Deuter, R. Bach, C. Schultz Die steigende Bedeutung des Digital Twins als Bestandteil eines Intelligent Tutoring Systems in der Automatisierung S. 37-54

„… . Yousefi, and H. Lim, “Data-driven approaches to game player modeling: a systematic literature review …” „… system for teaching–learning process,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 1229–1239 …”

M. Zager, A. Fay Grafische Modellierung kontextsensitiver, autonomer Systeme: Ein domänenspezifischer Modellierungsansatz S. 719-740

„… , and J. Kamruzzaman, “A survey on context awareness in big data analytics for business applications …” „… , pp. 101–110. [28] D. C. Wynn and P. J. Clarkson, “Process models in design and development,” Res Eng …”

R. Drath, C. Mosch, S. Hoppe, A. Faath, E. Barnstedt, M. Schleipen Das Zusammenspiel von Verwaltungsschale, AutomationML und OPC UA – Handlungsempfehlungen zur Auswahl und Nutzung bestehender Interoperabilitätslösungen S. 319-336

„… . Stark, and L. Urbas. MTP – automation engineering of modular process plants. In Drath (Ed …” „… , Da-taspaces und Metaverses. Dies beinhaltet die Verwendung der in den OPC UA Companion Spe-cifications …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024195

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2361 2019

Results in this title

G. Kormann, H. J. Nissen, S. Stahlmecke Open Integrated Data Platform for Agricultural Machinery – Connecting the Agricultural Production Process S. 113-118

„… “DataConnect” is developed. Initially connecting MyJohn Deere with CLAAS Telematics and 365 FarmNet the …” „… ecosystem for innovative data-driven agriculture. [4] VDI-Berichte Nr. 2361, 2019116 Connection to …” „… Open Integrated Data Platform for Agricultural Machinery Connecting the Agricultural Production …”

V. Tsukor, S. Hinck, A. Ruckelshausen, W. Nietfeld, T. Mosler, H. Tesch, F. Lorenz, E. Najdenko, A. Moeller, D. Mentrup Automated mobile field laboratory for on-the-go soilnutrient analysis with the ISFET multi-sensor module S. 377-382

„… processes (e.g. fertiliser quantity calculation) and the data processing speed to be further increased …” „… "soil2data" process. The process steps operate parallely. The design of the system is modular. Three …” „… platforms are available as carrier vehicles. The overall soil2data process can be divided into 3 …”

H. Vennemann, M. van den Boom, H. Hecheltjen Mobile intelligence for LEMKEN equipment – A retrofittable intelligent hardware generates additional value for various agricultural implements S. 433-438

„… data-generating implements, which already feature ISOBUS or CAN-bus, the MILE module is capable of recording the …” „… data-generating and non-data-generating implements Use cases Within the LEMKEN product portfolio, the MILE …” „… agricultural processes can be automated, by installing intelligent electronics in agricultural implements …”

M. J. Darr, M. M. Qasaimeh, C. J. Murphy, B. R. Covington, V. Fuchs, T. Schaefer, F. Pardina, B. Reddy, J. Petri, T. Fuege, J. Hinze High Definition Yield Maps for Precision Ag Decision Support S. 327-334

„… process involved multiple steps including data alignment, data cleaning, and regression analysis. The …” „… in some cases completely block the response. During the data analytics process clouds and shadows …” „… & Company, Kaiserslautern Abstract Yield data is the most widely used agronomic data source for site …”

P. Munch Predictive Feed-Rate Control for Combine Harvesters S. 545-552

„… process. Adding real-time perception sensing capabilities combined with site specific geospatial …” „… condition information provided by an optical sensor system and geospatial data. Forward-looking speed …” „… geospatial data sources available each having benefits and drawbacks. Site specific geospatial information …”

A. Volbracht, J.-H. Wolker, J. Jeninga TIM empowers cross vendor couples to higher performance S. 573-XVI

„… 2009, TIM solutions – where machines of the same manufacturer exchanged data – were presented, but …” „… tractor functions and optimizes the working process. What is new is that the implement sends information …” „… , an exchange enabling data to be transmitted in both directions and allowing the implement to play …”

M. Rothmund, R. Marx Security Concept for ISOconnect – a Secure ISOBUS Telemetry Device S. 561-572

„… Datalogger (AEF TC- BAS [1] or ISO11783-10 v.4 datalogger [2]) to collect process data from tractors and …” „… . 2361, 2019 561 for instance for tasks control functionality or process data documentation or direct …” „… logging mechanisms ISOconnect can store process data, on a persistent drive to later forward it after …”

H. Schallermayer Next Machine Management – A new Ag-Software generation S. 77-82

„… system uses ISOBUS DDIs (data dictionary IDs) as process data information for automated data detection …” „… tank level or sprayed totals. Data transmission is continuous via mobile connection and all processes …” „… . Part of the system is also the module Guidance Information Transfer. You can transfer all relevant data for guidance systems very easily and fast from machine A to machine B, for example: field …”

J. Sonnen, J. Moller, A. Hammerschmidt agrirouter: First user experiences and next steps with the manufacturer-independent data exchange platform S. 69-76

„… agrirouter: First user experiences and next steps with the manufacturer-independent data exchange …” „… platform Dr. J. Sonnen, Dr. J. Möller, Dipl.-Kaufmann A. Hammerschmidt, DKE-Data GmbH & Co …” „… administrative processes by digitisation has increased significantly in recent years, parallel to many other …”

T. Steckel Process Operation Map for Assessment of ideal Configuration and Behaviour S. 341-346

„… Process Operation Map for Assessment of ideal Configuration and Behaviour Dr. Thilo Steckel …” „… Collaborative Processes Decision making in complex collaborative processes, like harvest chains, is mainly …” „… experience-based. Detailed knowledge of machine characteristics and impact of environmental factors on the process …”

S. Lorenz, H. Wanta, J. Krzywinski, T. Herlitzius FELDSCHWARM©-UI: A User Interface for Controlling Swarm Technology S. 253-264

„… management systems and precision farming applications that collect, process and integrate data into the …” „… for more effective processes, the increasing digital penetration of agricultural systems is heading …” „… vehicle based HMIs to fit the needs of tomorrows increasingly automated fleets and agricultural processes …”

L. Hauer, L. Handl, P. Prankl, M. Datzberger, F. Handler, S. Polly GIS-ELA – Open Source GIS system for small-scale agriculture S. 319-326

„… agriculture. For this purpose, application maps are created by using public available data sources, such as …” „… Sentinel-2 satellite data, and their practice-relevant operational capability is evaluated by means of …” „… precision farming, for example data and GNSS-based precision farming, have become increasingly important in …”

D. Engelmann, S. Becker, R. Stirnimann Transferring agricultural machines from field to the laboratory for emission check S. 479-488

„… . Tractors for example can be combined with different implements to work in agricultural processes. This …” „… , the downside is that In-Use measurements come with certain limitations for the development process …” „… allow the advantages of the In-Use measurements to integrate the development process while minimizing …”

M. Trimmel, P. Riegler-Nurscher, R. Streimelweger Broadband SHF Radar measurements for soil moisture estimation in the range between 1 and 18 GHz S. 347-354

„… . 1, was rotated at a constant rate of 0.1 rpm. During a drying process the VNA data and the …” „… these applications require largesurface and rapid measurements (dynamic data capture) with a high number …” „… of data points [1]. In general for analysis of soil moisture content different methods are …”

C. Weltzien, R. R. Shamshiri SunBot: Autonomous Nursing Assistant for Emission-Free Berry Production, General Concepts and Framework S. 463-470

„… control, commonly used functionalities, message-passing between processes, and package management. The …” „… "energy supply", and Autonomous Work Process with WP "autonomous E-Tractor" and "security systems". This …” „… challenges, a simulation based development process has been set to use. Field visits were carried out for …”

D. Bosenberg, W. Strothmann, C. Halbrugge, H. Korte Approach for increasing automation progress in root crop harvesting S. 439-446

„… be a suitable possibility to increase the automation level of the whole process. As profound …” „… knowledge about the respective process is the key to any automation solution, a structured and methodical …” „… approach presents a goal-oriented way to systematically obtain process knowledge. Therefore initially a …”

T. Herlitzius, H. Fichtl, A. Grosa, M. Henke, M. Hengst Feldschwarm – Modular and Scalable Tillage Systems with Shared Autonomy S. 409-420

„… mapping technologies or cloud computing-based process management and processing of big data have affected …” „… addition, the interfaces for mechanical connection, power transmission and data transfer need to be …” „… density of engines and higher strength materials. However, the processes of tillage and seeding have not …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… . Schallermayer, aag (agricultural application group), Frankfurt DataConnect – A solution for Cloud to Cloud data …” „… Nationalbibliographie (German National Bibliography); detailed bibliographic data is available via Internet at …” „… , Italy Content f Data Management AEF – Partnership to develop open standard for cloud communication …”

M. Sax, R. Latsch, T. Anken, V. Moser, P. Krummenacher Automated site-specific overseeding of grassland S. 165-228

„… recorded by USB data loggers. The drying process is shown in (fig. 2), as well as the daily variation of …” „… placed in front of the tractor, a data processing unit on the tractor and an adapted pneumatic seeder …” „… tractor. We used the Tegra K1 (NVIDIA, Santa Clara, United States of America) as data processing unit …”

H. Neurath, L. Frerichs Approach to reduce the complexity increase in development processes of mobile machines S. 265-272

„… Approach to reduce the complexity increase in development processes of mobile machines Hagen …” „… hydraulic and the mechanic drive technology, in order to reach the best process quality with the highest …” „… allows computer aided powertrain synthesis based on available measurement data, in order to reduce the …”

H. J. Nissen, A. Kluge, D. Cowan, N. Shafer DataConnect – A solution for Cloud to Cloud data exchange S. 83-90

„… DataConnect – A solution for Cloud to Cloud data exchange Dipl.-Ing. Hans Jürgen Nissen, John …” „… their cloud solutions as depicted in Fig. 2. DataConnect allows the customer to directly connect the …” „… visible in the customer’s cloud of choice. Fig. 2: DataConnect enables the cloud-to-cloud data exchange …”

S. Braun, M. Trapp, C. Nass, M. Gerbershagen, S. Schweitzer, R. Falcao, M. Schweitzer, N. Wire Growing Smart Farming Services – How to get the best out of farming data S. 335-340

„… entities. Processing steps process and transform datasets, producing new datasets as a result. Data …” „… facilitate the targeted analysis of the data-science-significant requirements of data-driven user stories and …” „… provided for dataset elements. For data sources, details about the database schema and information on how …”

A. Hackfort, G. Happich, M. Lichtenstern Development of a Seamless User Experience for Smart Farming Applications – From Machine Interaction to System Synergy S. 229-234

„… ergonomics. The development process which is described in phase 3 allowed the integration of changes and new …” „… ideas along the way, even at a late stage in the development cycle. Phase 3: Development Process and …” „… verified. Changes and adaptations were made throughout the process of idea generation, concept …”

A. M. Moanţă, C. Bartolein, T. Riedel, S. Estel, C. Federle Generation of Digital Terrain Models from GNSS Data – Correction signal and working width-based evaluation S. 471-478

„… Generation of Digital Terrain Models from GNSS Data Correction signal and working width-based …” „… determining the potential and limitations in terms of distribution and accuracy of GNSS data sampled during …” „… DTMs from GNSS 3D coordinates contained in documentation data, recorded during field operations, is …”

G. Bombarda, T. Maxeiner Remotely Controlled Electro-Hydraulics ready for the IoT S. 289-294

„… mounting process and increase quality level of the complete machine. The one and only connector simplify …” „… also testing process. On top of that, a Bluetooth connection is available to communicate with the …” „… Electro-Hydraulic pump. Data can be read and sent and the system is compatible with IoT principles. Another …”

A. Stoll, M. Duttlinger, S. Klasen Investigation of the working precision and economic efficiency of automatically and manually guided hoes in grain S. 521-526

„… the hoe. In order to get accurate location data of the seed lines, the GPS antenna was placed …” „… in the calculation. The basic machine data base on KTBL references [5] and are shown in Table 1 …” „… camera-controlled hoe. A front-mounted hoe needed 19 s more due to time consuming alignment processes when entering …”

M. Hinrichs, P. Pickel, R. Isermann Model-Based Chiptuning Detection of Diesel Engines S. 1-8

„… repair costs. This paper presents a fuel mass model which helps to create a data basis, or to implement …” „… chambers and is driven at crankshaft speed, there are 4 pumping processes within 720°CA (In Fig. 1 between …” „… before first increase VDI-Berichte Nr. 2361, 20194 The end of the pumping process is always at the same …”

P. Sivasothy, G. Bulun, J. Seewig, J. Imwalle Implementation of a Dynamic Product Development Method for Agricultural Engineering Based on Virtual Prototypes S. 273-280

„… distinguished: a data-based image (black box), a model-based image (white box) or a hybrid, a combination of a …” „… data-based and a model-based image (grey box) [4]. The white box, which is preferred for simple, well …” „… . Individual components are initially developed and combined as white box (model-based), black box (data-based …”

M. Bouten, T. Meinel, W. Kath-Petersen Development and utilization of a new application system for precise fertilizer placement in corn S. 513-520

„… realization could be defined. Based on a systematic development process, favorable concepts were defined …” „… planting process of potatoes and mention alternative application methods for the lateral fertilizer …” „… process was used, comparable to established test methods for precision drills. An impact measuring system …”

D. Smart, V. Brill High Speed ISOBUS, an AEF Project for next generation Ag networking S. 91-106

„… Communications Heavy Duty Vehicle Network 4 https://www.aef-online.org 5 CAN-FD – CAN with Flexible Data-Rate …” „… prescription More precise data logging of as-applied and yield information Higher featured and more …” „… to its ability to support the requirements. Additionally, guided both by historical data and the …”

C. Rechberger, M. Trimmel, F.-F. Huber Hybrid-Disc-Plough – An energy saving plough concept for heavier soils S. 503-508

„… energy intensive process, therefore a significant impact on the carbon footprint in crop production has …” „… prototype (see Fig. 1 right) in combination with a data acquisition system type IMC CRONOS SL, was in use …” „… HDP. This may lead to less effort for the subsequent tillage processes or seedbed preparation. It was …”

R. Schildroth Design and Development of an Autonomous Mower for Agricultural Use S. 153-158

„… was determined, through a market study and functional safety process, that the mower needed to be …” „… software architecture ensures process reliability and consistent control loop timing. The operating …” „… heartbeat of major components to ensure all sensor data is representative of the current system state …”

J. Philipp Behra Development of increased tire diameters and the effects on axles and drive trains of a combine harvester S. 553-560

„… the harvesting process. As a result of the new threshing system, the combine´s length was increased …” „… development process, there was a special focus on costs as well. The new position of the wheel hub is 125mm …” „… stage. The concept of the new LEXION generation was created not only for an improved harvest process …”

M. Ehrl, G. Happich Advanced On-board Electronics Architecture with Automotive Ethernet S. 107-112

„… rapidly reduced to CAN FD and 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet. CAN FD (Flexible Data-Rate) is basically …” „… Data-Rate. Specification Version 1.0. April 17, 2012. [3] Hartwich, F. (2012). CAN with flexible data-rate …” „… further capabilities in order to enable data driven approaches. Besides the growth of computing power …”

T. M. J. Ruigrok, L. Voorhoeve , G. Kootstra, E. J. van Henten A robust plant localization and identification system for precision farming – The effects of uncontrolled illumination on an end-to-end deep-learning plant detection algorithm S. 383-390

„… used. Materials and methods Dataset description On the 28th of May and the 1st of June in 2018, data …” „… . During the data campaign, two datasets were acquired: The controlled light, and the uncontrolled light …” „… to data augmentation on the image geometry and image color, using the parameters given in Appendix B …”

A. Biswas, E. Eising SoilReader: A new in-situ multi-depth, multi-constituent, on-the-go precision soil analyzer S. 355-376

„… testing for data acquisition controls: A set of 72 soil samples (Dataset 1) were collected from 9 fields …” „… distribution of the data (Fig. 4). Though in this preliminary study, the datasets were not transformed before …” „… near-infrared wavelength (~900-1700 nm) and transmits data to storage and controllers at a lighting fast speed …”

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International Conference on Gears 2017

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Volume 2294 2017

Results in this title

H. Yakaria Gear Data Exchange (GDE) – goLive S. 1235-1246

„… geometry data, GDE also allows the exchange of tool, machining process and measurement data. In this way …” „… the production processes are already running digitally. The input, processing and also output data …” „… of manufacturing data, GDE offers the elements tool, process, process chain and manufacturing stages …”

M. Brumm, H. Müller Cyber physical gear production system – Vision of industry 4.0 gear production S. 1209-1218

„… improvement processes. Unfortunately the data collected in today’s gear production is not complete. On …” „… , tool data and production data. The platform has interfaces to design software for gear and process …” „… . This production system is called GearEngine. The heart of the Gear Engine is a database for gear data …”

K. Kanto, T. Yamada, S. Komatsu, J. Morishita, I. Yamaji, A. Kubo Non-contact measurement of 3D tooth flank form accuracy of bevel gears on 5-axis machining center S. 1039-1050

„… measurement process, it is necessary to well understand the characteristics of measuring errors so that the …” „… optical method is strongly desired. The measuring device should acquire data with enough density not …” „… point cloud data. There are studies about measuring standard or topography measuring by Guenther [4, 5 …”

C. Gorla, E. Conrado, F. Rosa, F. Concli Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) for gears: manufacturing, performances and tests S. 977-988

„… solution combines a cost-effective process with the possibility of obtaining complex geometries of the case …” „… austempering process, a subsequent finishing process is not needed. For these reasons, ADI has been select for …” „… the application to a family of small gearboxes for automation. Due to the limited experience and data …”

C. Peng, C. Li, B. Chen Development of a test rig for transmission performances of precision planetary reducer S. 1127-1132

„… testing date points. In the measurement process, the angle data contains the angular displacement of …” „… with a worm pair. The test rig is equipped with multi-sensor monitoring unit and computer data …” „… acquisition system. Continuous signal sampling, online data analysis and post data analysis make the system …”

B. Kianian, C. Andersson Sustainability-conscious Powder Metallurgy gear manufacturing – An analysis of current manufacturing challenges S. 1251-1264

„… vibration) have been performed. This results in contributing to some PM materials datasheet data in gear …” „… Sustainable Production, sustainable production utilizes processes and systems, in their product and service …” „… creations, which do not pollute the ecosystem and preserve resources and energy. These processes and systems …”

J. Papies Load distribution in planetary gears considering effects of manufacturing tolerances with a statistical approach S. 783-794

„… cannot be derived from this. In reality all measured data has a scatter depending on the process …” „… closely linked with the manufacturing conditions. Certainly, the trend relating to the impact of process …” „… changes can be recorded when applying logical thought processes, but not with exact values for the …”

V. Angelopoulos, M. Hirsch PM gear rolling simulations using advanced plasticity material model and improved initial conditions S. 1277-1288

„… after the primary manufacturing process (pressing of powder particles-sintering). To reduce the …” „… . The optimization of this process is critical in order to reduce the overall design time and to …” „… increase the quality of the rolled gear. One way to optimize the process, tool design and gear with stock …”

G. Goch, K. Ni, Y. Peng, A. Günther Paradigm change in cylindrical gear metrology using areal measurement and evaluation S. 1025-1038

„… flank area can provide holistic information of a produced gear for both process control and product …” „… cover the entire flank instead of one profile and one lead line only, offering an improved data base for …” „… a feedback to the manufacturing process and for a performance assessment of gears. An areal …”

M. Schwenk, J. Hoffmeister, J. Hermes Prediction of local load carrying capacity for gears – a materials science approach S. 989-1002

„… carburizing process without modelling the quenching process for the hardness predictions. The model being …” „… bevel gears considering all physical aspects of the carburizing and quenching process. The …” „… considered. The hardness reduction due to tempering has been derived from quality assurance data in order to …”

B. Leupold, V. Janzen, G. Kotthoff, D. Eichholz Validation approach of PM gears for eDrive applications S. 119-130

„… recent years, a strong move from basic research on process simulation [5] - [7] and performance data …” „… ] could be observed. This paper gives an overview on the described process technologies and the …” „… . PM Process routings Compared to the standard PM process routings for gear production, only routings …”

D. Strasser, S. Troll, R. Sperlich, J. Münch Reliability safeguarding for an 8 MW wind energy gearbox in serial production – Prototype and process development ensuring stable quality at the highest level S. 1085-1100

„… furthermore on reliable serial processes. In future the focus will lie on operational and field data …” „… process development ensuring stable quality at the highest level Dr.-Ing. Dirk Strasser, Dipl.-Ing …” „… combined with several tolerance chain analyses contributed to verify stable processes. A short outlook is …”

M. Ophey, F. Klocke, C. Löpenhaus Approach for modeling grinding worm wear S. 1365-1378

„… experimental setup of both processes as well as the workpiece data is shown in Figure 3. In the analogy trials …” „… Aachen Abstract Despite the wide industrial application of generating gear grinding, the process …” „… efficiency and process stability. Both, economic efficiency and gear quality, are affected by the wear …”

B. Winter Production cells in transition S. 1247-1250

„… cycle-times of each operation should be well balanced. For that it is essential to improve each process and …” „… . 2294, 2017 1247 process stability of all operations, especially if a high degree of automation is used …” „… and the cell is operated with small manpower. Intervention of the processes should be as small as …”

J. Reißmann, E. Leidich Computation of the tooth root strength of Worm Wheels with a calculation program based on local stresses S. 373-394

„… process an integrated computation program [4] was created (see Figure 2). Fig. 2: Calculation …” „… . Model Development Based on the geometry data and the load, the tooth flank including the tooth root …” „… the mesh quality and add the material data. The mesh quality could be adjusted through parameters …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXVII

„… I- B er ic ht e 22 94 .1VDI-Society for Product and Process Design VDI-Berichte 2294.1 VDI-Society …” „… for Product and Process Design International Conference on Gears 2017 International Conference on …” „… (TUM), Garching (near Munich), Germany VDI-Society for Product and Process Design © VDI Verlag GmbH …”

B. Schlecht, F. Rudolph, S. Schumann Experimental studies and simulation of hypoid gear lapping S. 1403-1414

„… disadvantage compared to competing processes. The flank topology after lapping is not completely predictable …” „… , making the definition of process variables a matter of personal experience and empirical efforts. This …” „… method and deduce possible improvements. 1. Introduction During the lapping process, material …”

B. Schlecht, C. Ulrich, J. Bräunig Investigations on the influence of anisotropic material properties of gear teeth on their macroscopic behavior S. 659-668

„… transmissions. The new production process for gears implies a different component behavior, which has to be …” „… properties in detail. The theoretical principles of material anisotropy following cold forming processes are …” „… production methods for these requirements. Fig. 1 shows the cold transverse rolling process which, at the …”

T. Frech, C. Löpenhaus, F. Klocke Influence of the contact conditions in cold rolling on the density profile of powder metallurgical (PM) gears S. 1265-1276

„… = 0 ° b = 14 mm z2 = 27 da2 = 56.8 mm dBo = 22 mm Gear Data PM Process Chain Powder Production …” „… Equivalent Contact Radius R / mm In fe ed a / m m 0.125 0.2 16 219 0.05 0.025 0.3 23 Process Data Fe + 0,85 …” „… ) gears are pressed from powdered alloys and sintered into their final shape. After the sintering process …”

C. Andersson Grinding or shaving? – Performance based economic decision support in the manufacturing of gears S. 1353-1364

„… required input data required to make a decision. With the performance driven cost model used during the …” „… in association with management of manufacturing operations, data on key parameters need to be …” „… operations requires reliable data acquisition (of both economic and production Key Performance Indicators …”

R. Müller, L. Schirmer New tolerance concepts for the realization of steel-only worm gears S. 467-478

„… additionally by an adaption of commissioning processes. Different tolerance management methods, e.g. Key …” „… . In addition, the production process chain must be modified. This means either the introduction of …” „… adjustment processes or functional tests or both. The adjustment process can compensate axial and/or radial …”

L. Gondecki, M. Weibring, P. Tenberge Simulation and test method for the lubricant’s influence on the wear and fatigue mechanisms on tooth flanks S. 29-40

„… conditions several interlinked processes are induced which change the surface characteristics in either a …” „… . The described processes can only be initiated by a certain energy input which emerges from the mixed …” „… fatigue progress over time and to understand the interlinked processes of crack initiation and growth as …”

C. Brecher, C. Löpenhaus, J. Brimmers Potential of free flank modifications for beveloid gears S. 553-564

„… geometry the conjugate flank cannot be manufactured with standard manufacturing processes. Standard …” „… hyperbolic body and thus, cannot be manufactured with standard processes, in contrast to the involute …” „… Involute profile Conjugated gear Initial situation Can be manufactured with standard processes …”

C. Brecher, C. Löpenhaus, M. Schroers, T. Frech, P. Scholzen Optimization of NVH behavior of gears by alternative gear materials S. 539-552

„… Aachen Abstract The process chain of alternative gear materials offers advantages in material and …” „… energy consumption when compared to conventional milling processes. According to STREHL, the shortening …” „… of the process chain regarding the usage of powder metallurgy (PM) leads to a cost advantage for PM …”

B. Kohn, T. Utakapan, M. Fromberger, M. Otto, K. Stahl Flank modifications for optimal excitation behaviour S. 1319-1330

„… requires sensible modifications of the pure involute flank form besides a proper choice of the main data …” „… grinding process such as flank twist may lead to an even more complicated conflict of goals as figure 1 …” „… shows this trade-off when standard modifications are used, mesh “A” with main data according to table 1 …”

B. Zhmud, J. Blomkvist, M. Fallström An advanced thermal processing & coating process for enhancing gear tribology S. 1451-1462

„… An Advanced Thermal Processing & Coating Process for Enhancing Gear Tribology Boris Zhmud …” „… conjunction with recent advances in the areas of material science, tribology and big data analysis allow …” „… . Similar to plasma nitriding, TriboNite™ process leads to minimal distortion of treated gears eliminating …”

A. K. Shojaei, P. Volgers An improved lifetime prediction technique for plastic gears through finite element analysis and continuum damage mechanics S. 1109-1112

„… . Experimental data for DuPont™ Delrin® 100 are utilized to verify the performance of the proposed fatigue …” „… polymers. For injection molded thermoplastic gears, VDI-Berichte Nr. 2294, 2017 1109 process related …” „… mechanisms, and will provide valuable insight into the design process. As an example, a simple plastic gear …”

C. Güntner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl “Alternative” microstructures and their influence on mechanical properties of case-hardened gears S. 399-410

„… common heat treatment processes for highly loaded shafts and gears. Due to numerous investigations, a …” „… optimization of the heat treatment process of carburizing to achieve a fine martensitic microstructure with …” „… heat treatment processes it is possible to modify the microstructure specifically. In this way, a …”

A. von Freyberg, A. Fischer Automatic geometry segmentation of involute flank regions S. 1015-1024

„… Science (BIMAQ), Bremen Abstract Quality inspection of gears is a well standardized process. Many …” „… parameters out of the measured geometric data. This is necessary for the replacement of gears for which no …” „… construction data is available, e.g., for reverse engineering, machine tools with ceased support and old-timer …”

X. Kai, L. Guolong A compensation method of tooth surface error in continuous generating grinding based on the virtual-axis S. 1153-1160

„… axes for grinding process is completed. The method can compensate the tooth surface error …” „… the continuous generating grinding process, including geometric error, thermal-induced error …” „… over-compensation can be produced during the compensation process. At present, the trial grinding method is …”

A. Carbonelli, J.-Y. Guerder Computing and minimizing the whining noise – Application to a bogie gearbox S. 517-526

„… meshing process is usually the main excitation source in gearboxes. Indeed, it is commonly assumed that …” „… of vibrations induced by the meshing process. For this reason, a gearbox is an important source of …” „… generation process STE fluctuations need to be minimized by introducing voluntary tooth micro-geometrical …”

K. Mao, V. Goodship, N. Madhav, R. Ramakrishnan, P. Langlois Experimental Investigations of Polymer Composite Gear Performance S. 1625-1636

„… recording wear measurements. Wear and life are recorded on a data-logging system using a dedicated …” „… for acetal and nylon. With so many new polymer materials becoming available, this limited data is a …” „… is incremented (normally by 1 Nm) for another short period of time. This process continues until …”

R. Weidig Adoption of polymer gears – Challenges and solutions S. 1565-1574

„… overcome this challenge. The journey is supported by test data done with validation customers and …” „… , reduced weight and lower inertia. Further the moulding process offers more design freedom enabling more …” „… Stability (no change in dimension due to moisture absorption) Needs to process on standard injection …”

A. K. Shojaei, P. Volgers, M. Cassata Advanced modeling and experimental techniques for fatigue life prediction of plastic gears S. 1575-1582

„… gear experimental testing where only limited data is available in the literature for plastic gears …” „… thermoplastic gears, process related considerations such as local orientation of molecular chains …” „… experimental data together with simulated results for reaction force. The CDM model performs acceptably at …”

D. Liang, B. Chen, R. Tan, C. Li Tooth profiles design and stress analysis of double helical gear transmissions with geometric elements constructed tooth pairs S. 411-420

„… the parallel and intersecting axes are carried out [3 through 7]. The manufacturing process and …” „… solve the process utilizing the MATLAB software VDI-Berichte Nr. 2294, 2017412 package. The …” „… i(i=a, f)--Process angle 4 2 31 4 52 55 e--Addendum chamfer angle of concave tooth 45 …”

A. Pogacnik, S. Beermann Measuring permissible root/flank stress of plastic gears according to the VDI 2736-4 S. 1541-1552

„… . Unfortunately for gear designers, “gear data” (SN curves) are rarely measured for new materials. If decision …” „… is taken to measure “gear data”, it is worth doing it correctly so that the measured data can be …” „… explained. Measured data according to the VDI 2736-4 must be converted correctly to become usable for …”

J. Yu, L. Yao, C. Ren, X. Yan, L. Lin Design and experimental validation on a novel tow speed transmission for electric bus S. 97-108

„… from the clutch of the conventional MT system, and the shift process becomes easier than the MT system …” „… transient gear ratio during the gear shifting process. 2.3 The gear ratios optimization for the SDAT …” „… the optimization process, the weight ratios method was adopted to obtain the dynamic performance …”

S. Grützner Holistic simulation of gearboxes – system simulation S. 51-60

„… potential natural frequencies in gearsets is critical as part of the design process to ensure a long …” „… need to increase wind turbine reliability to 99.5%[3] which can be achieved by developing new data …” „… sensor data collected and processed from real assets during real world operations. For example …”

I. Moriwaki, R. Kikuchi, D. Iba, M. Nakamura, M. Nagatsuka Contact pattern control with simple cutter motion in face-milling of zerol bevel gears using 5-axis machine S. 1379-1390

„… , experts always play important roles in the bevel gear cutting. In face-milling processes, a spiral …” „… shown in Fig.5. Figure 5 shows the relations evaluated from the data listed in Table 1, 2, and 3 …” „… about z1-axis to yield cutting actions in practical processes of gear cutting, we need only geometry …”

A. Mihailidis, G. Korbetis, N. Drivakos, I. Nerantzis Finite element method based analysis of planetary gear systems considering backlash and manufacturing deviations S. 75-82

„… the same facewidth and are made from case hardened steel. The gear data are included in Figure 1 …” „… . Fig. 1: Gear data and simple planetary gear train with helical gears. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2294, 201776 …” „… , this process needs to be automated. The tools employed in the ANSA pre-processing environment are the …”

J. W. Vriesen Topographical tooth modifications in planetary gears for reduction of the noise excitation without load capacity loss – Optimization of complex systems capable of oscillation S. 185-196

„… a 1.6 MW planet gear stage are represented in figure 5. For reasons of the process history ring …” „… general for the economical turn grinding as with profile grinding. Furthermore the process depending …” „… asymmetrical or symmetrical tooth contacts. The influence of single tooth parameters of the macro data and the …”

Y. Shen, S. Rinderknecht, M. Hoppert General modelling method of power losses in transmission with parameter identification S. 905-916

„… comparisons of available experimental data and calculations show that the combination of the joint model has …” „… deformation of the shaft at different torque input. Fig. 5: The process of the parameter identification …” „… joint model, with the help of the experimental data. The efficiency differences ∆ between measurement …”

A. Kubo Change of gear steel quality as function of globalization – Back ground of the development for high speed automatic hardness tester S. 41-50

„… made from such bloom by press-rolling process. That means, the construction of the steel texture …” „… hardness measurement to evaluate heat treatment to find whether the process is carried out properly or not …” „… . At the measurement when we use light loading, the scattering of measured data becomes large. To …”

J. J. Liou, S. Rakuff The development of worm drives S. 503-516

„… worm drives can be manufactured with the same machining process as are metallic drives by hobbing or …” „… development of new plastics for worm drives is the cost of raw material and manufacturing processes. As an …” „… maximum load capacity is determined mainly by tooth breakage and pitting. Detailed geometry data of the …”

C. Hasl, P. Oster, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Bending strength of oil-lubricated cylindrical plastic gears – Modified bending strength calculation based on VDI 2736 S. 1649-1660

„… some extent possible to validate and confirm the POM fatigue strength data in accordance with VDI …” „… ] including the maximum root strength ( ) data for POM by comparison with own test results for injection …” „… test gears used for the determination of the fatigue strength data ( ) of POM included in [1] are …”

A. L. Kapelevich, Y. V. Shekhtman Root fillet optimization of thin rim planet gears with asymmetric teeth S. 741-750

„… fillet profile, located on the form diameter circles, cannot be moved during the optimization process …” „… further reduced, the optimization process stops. The optimized fillet profile provides even stress …” „… presents geometric data and load conditions for an epicyclic gear stage with asymmetric tooth gears. The …”

B. Černe, D. Zorko, J. Duhovnik Semi-analytical method for the prediction of the flank temperatures of polymer gears during running S. 1611-1624

„… which a validation process will be possible using available experimental data. 1. Introduction …” „… speed data obtained from the analysis it is then possible to develop a semi-analytical procedure for …” „… done by [9], we used the data available for the two commercial materials presented in Table 2. A …”

T. Schöler, H. Binz, M. Bachmann Method for the pre-dimensioning of beveloid gears – Efficient design of main gearing data S. 565-578

„… Method for the Pre-dimensioning of Beveloid Gears Efficient design of main gearing data …” „… beveloid gears. Existing tools for contact analysis are based on predetermined main gearing data. Therefore …” „… a method to pre-dimension main beveloid gearing data based on application requirements was …”

H. B. Endeshaw, S. Ekwaro-Osire, F. M. Alemayehu, J. P. Dias Estimation of remaining useful life of gears with uncertainties in loading and material parameters S. 1063-1072

„… spectrum data of a wind turbine rotor was scaled and used to simulate the stochastic characteristic of the …” „… loading data is scaled down to the level of the nominal loading of the gear pair model used by Zhao et al …” „… determine the characteristics of the input torque condition and the associated loading cycles. Data of the …”

U. Kissling, M. Stangl The documentation of gearbox reliability – an upcoming demand S. 1051-1062

„… describe stochastic processes (see numerous textbooks, e.g. [8]). A probability distribution is a function …” „… probability. A classic source for this calculation is Bertsche's book [2], in which the possible processes …” „… service life is also calculated every time a verification is performed. Consequently, the data for each …”

Y. Cai, L. Yao, Z. Xie, J. Zhang, C. Peng Influence analysis of system parameters on characteristics of the nutation drive with double circular arc spiral bevel gears S. 435-446

„… three-coordinate measuring instrument to collect data from the gear tooth surface [13]. Similarly, Simon et al …” „… parameters [15]. Li et al. described the contact process of the gear pair to assess the influence of …” „… There is inevitable error in the processes of gear machining, installation, and abrasion. The axial …”

M. Hein, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Test method for time-scaled fatigue tests of gear transmission systems S. 1073-1084

„… that the load spectrum is equal for each considered damage mechanism. Only the “Wöhler” curve data …” „… determination of PA is a stepwise process depending on different given values regarding damage mechanism, load …” „… and test method. The underlying process is summarized in Fig. 3 and extensively described in [5]. In …”

T. Nagumo, M. Ishizuka, Y. Satou, S. Matsumura, H. Houjoh Estimation of loaded static transmission error using vibration measurement under operating conditions in a two-stage helical gear reducer S. 857-868

„… vibration measurement result. By repeating this process using an optimization method, the relative tooth …” „… , and a computing device for recording and analyzing the output data from the optical detector and the …” „… the vibration data using the trigger signal [5]. In this experiment, trigger signals corresponding to …”

Y. Wang, B. Peng, G. Liu, L. Liu Design of transmission accuracy of the involute cylindrical gear-worm gear system under large temperature difference based on FE method S. 491-502

„… machining process. Since the system works under large temperature difference, the deformation of the system …” „… . The occurrence of bending is considered due to light or no load. The final data to be obtained is the …” „… considered due to low load or no load. The final data should be radial variation on the axial section, while …”

D. Iba, S. Futagawa, T. Kamimoto, M. Nakamura, N. Miura, T. Iizuka, A. Masuda, A. Sone, I. Moriwaki Print of crack detection sensor for spur gears by laser sintering of conductive ink S. 869-880

„… to 7nm [6]. The conductivity is usually obtained by after curing process at 210°C for 60 min …” „… (Roland MDX-40A) and jig for the laser module. Table 1: Roland MDX-40A Technical data sheet. Workpiece …” „… 2: ZCL-40A Technical data sheet. Maximum angle of rotation ± 99999.999° Loadable workpiece size …”

B. Schlecht, F. Müller, S. Schumann Simulation and measurement of tooth flank deviations on bevel gears caused by pitting and micro pitting S. 293-304

„… measurement technique The obtained data is eventually analysed respect to tooth flank deviations. In order to …” „… the influence of the ongoing damage of the tooth flank. The entire simulation process is shown in Fig …”

D. Krüger, E. Leidich, I. Römhild, R. Heß, H. Linke Geometry, pitting and tooth root capacity of asymmetric gears S. 751-768

„… a bigger amount of data. Furthermore, when using the equations in [7] to calculate the maximum …” „… . Hence the heat treatment process may have to be adjusted. In comparison with gear teeth according ISO …”

J. Champain, S. Dalle, M. Octrue Simultaneous experimental characterization of dynamic transmission error to noise and vibration behavior of a gear system under load S. 953-962

„… different internal processes are represented in Fig. 2. Several sensors are set-up along the transfer path …” „… collect a large database of synchronous measurements to be used in vibro-acoustics computation models …” „… error, vibrations, internal and external noise, establishes a complete experimental database useful for …”

E. Maier, A. Ziegltrum, T. Lohner, K. Stahl Characterization of TEHL contacts of thermoplastic gears S. 1483-1496

„… between the applied hydrodynamic pressure and the surface deformation process known as damping. Moreover …” „… ] Available: http://www.campusplastics.com/campus/en/datasheet/Delrin%C2%AE+100+NC010/Du Pont/52/6fc48544 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022948

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - International Conference on Gears 2023

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

International Conference on Gears 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2422 2023

Results in this title

H. Yakaria Securing the Quality Chain by the Networking with the Gear Suppliers S. 1617-1630

„… seamless utilization of data in subsequent processes. By having product specifications in a digital format …” „… domain. The Fig. 3 illustrates the interaction between the gear data required for the measurement process …” „… the measurement process. By employing the GDE data format, compatibility and consistency are …”

T. Jagiella, S. Haller, J. Lechner, T. Rung, M. Wöppermann, B. Zeeb Building a software toolchain for automated mass-customization of specific end-use gear unit parts using AM-driven design guidelines S. 1607-1616

„… support structures and converts the geometry into machine-specific, printable data.Every process step …” „… manufacturing data of the final part. This documentation, including all data generated during the process, is …” „… saved to a data storage and is, due to the design and manufacturing process route, unique for each …”

S. Moschkau, S. Held Optimization of product quality and manufacturing processes in real-time with vibration analysis S. 1821-1828

„… analyzes the physical and process-related measurement data from any number of vibration sensors during …” „… stored reference spectra is to be used for comparison based on the process data that it simultaneously …” „… web-based software that can query and process all data on a wide variety of machines thanks to its high …”

T. Kleiber, B. Neubauer Advancing to The Next Level – Cost Efficient Roll-Inspection: Back from End-of-Line NVH to Skiving Process S. 1591-1606

„… in post data-processing. 4. Double Flank Gear InspectionThe double flank gear inspection, sometimes …” „… why the lower section of negative R-value allows a split of the data-set batch. It is obvious that …” „… Process Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Kleiber, Dr.-Ing. Benedikt Neubauer, Business Division E-Mobility, Schaeffler …”

J. König, M. Obermayr, T. Klein Digitalization of the Gear Development Process – Chances, Benefits and Risks S. 1017-1026

„… of working with isolated software tools is data management. Most tools only process tool-specific …” „… Digitalization of the Gear Development Process – Chances, Benefits and RisksDr.-Ing. Johannes König …” „… the behavior of the product over the whole lifecycle. The latest development in this process is …”

C. van Oss, A. Hilbig, H. Sardemann, S. Schumann, B. Schlecht Opportunities arising from digital twins in gear development S. 1027-1038

„… Process In order to enable a correlation of the 2D flank photography with the 3D geometric data of the …” „… automatic mapping of 2D photo data onto a virtual 3D gear via photogrammetry. This allows for a …” „… straightforward and consistent comparison between occurring damage and the predicted damage from simulation data …”

A. Hilligardt, V. Schulze Gear Skiving with Minimum Twist Errors S. 1749-1764

„… : Workpiece, tool, and process data of example 1Workpiece data Number of teeth z2 -103 Normal pressure angle …” „… . dFf2 134.1 mm Tip form diameter dFa2 128.54 mm Tool and process data Number of teeth z0 63 …” „… : Tool and process data of example 2 Tool and process data Number of teeth z0 73 Constructive tip …”

M. M. Klein Holistic Sustainability-Assessment of Gearboxes S. 815-828

„… products (e.g. energy consumption for manufacturing processes), some data need to be delivered by suppliers …” „… lifecycles can be modeled as processes with referring input and output data. Exemplary …” „… to derive the necessary data. Therefore, databases and software solutions have to be further …”

D. Meyering, C. Hussmann Smart Gearboxes for a Sustainable and Reliable Industry S. 645-658

„… utilized the most, depends on the process and the resulting loads. With the measured real load data, the …” „… enabled operators to reduce dynamic process forces and critical operating conditions. An overall analysis …” „… . Introduction Computer aided engineering has revolutionized the development and design processes for gearbox …”

S. Hendricks, M. Solf, J. Brimmers, T. Bergs Investigation of the machinability of different quenched and tempered steels for the alternative process chain of planetary pinions in wind turbine gearboxes S. 1713-1730

„… each shift loop U during the fly-cutting process. As a result, 15 data sets were created for each …” „… process chain of planetary pinions in wind turbine gearboxesSteffen Hendricks M.Sc., Dr.-Ing. Mareike Solf …” „… environmentally damaging process and is also becoming increasingly unattractive due to rising gas prices. The use …”

L. Klee, T. Bergs, M. Solf, J. Brimmers Binder Jetting in Gears – Process Design and Tooth Bending Strength for Gears made of 17-4PH S. 1665-1680

„… : Influences of Relevant Process Parameters For position 1 in the buildbox, there were not enough data points …” „… Binder Jetting in Gears Process Design and Tooth Bending Strength for Gears made of 17-4PH Lukas …” „… powder bed-based additive manufacturing processes for metals can be classified into binder-based (e.g …”

B. Černe, N. Vukašinović, D. Zorko In-situ experimental methods for measuring tooth meshing displacements and wear during polymer gear tests using a high-speed camera with microscopy optics S. 1563-1580

„… processes taking place during a gear test. Using these methods is possible to assess the displacements and …” „… polymer gears display intricate and interconnected mechanical, thermal, and tribological processes …” „… about the actual thermomechanical and tribological processes taking place in the gear meshing zone are …”

F. Reinle, D. Mangherini, A. Bongiovanni Enhancing gear performance through advanced mass finishing and DEM simulation S. 1777-1786

„… fatigue behavior in a single process. The technique works by reducing surface roughness, inducing …” „… fully or partially abrasive - and a process fluid, typically a mixture of water and compounds that keep …” „… the process cool and the workpiece clean. Notably, in this context, the granulate material …”

F. Eigner, S. Oberle, M. Berger A non-restrictive approach of gear geometry calculation for plastic gears S. 1469-1482

„… filter process with the gear surface and the different data models 4. Advantages for plastic gears …” „… optimisation of a contact point of two gears. Furthermore, the data processing of the surface intersection is …” „… . Here, the manufacturing restrictions are usually different from those of metal cutting processes …”

B. Karba, N. Yildirim Backlash optimization via compatible gear couples on the assembly lines for planetary gearboxes S. 1147-1158

„… processes of design, manufacturing, qualification, and mounting, the data should be checked for consistency …” „… , Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey Abstract To check the data consistency of gears in each of the …” „… at every step of the process. The backlash (mechanical clearance) is one of the key factors changing …”

M. Hausmann, E. Kirchner Investigation of the electrical impedance of the gear mesh of helical gears in an industrial gearbox S. 1173-1180

„… these lead to cost-intensive downtimes. Comprehensive process and product data are required to reach the …” „… aim described above. This data is usually obtained via sensory functions integrated into processes or …” „… Uncertainty in Data-Acquisition by In Situ Measurements. Int. J. of Product Lifecycle Management 13 (2021) pp …”

M. Willecke, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Experimental Investigation of the load carrying capacity of beveloid gears with optimized flank topography S. 125-138

„… a neuronal network was trained with the already existing dataset containing the operational data of …” „… regarding the calculation and the testing of the load caring capacity. The calculation process is described …” „… gear mesh, see Fig. 1. Fig. 1: Overview of the calculation process in ZAKO3D Additionally to the …”

T. Schmid-Schirling, N. Saum, C. Eberz de Oliveira Löhrer Marker-Free, Single Item Traceability in Gear Wheel Production Based on Inherent Surface Patterns S. 1877-XXIX

„… hardening process, which changed the surface slightly. In use-case 2 almost 100 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 …” „… including heat treatment and grinding processes.1. Introduction Traceability on single item level is an …” „… important enabler for the sustainable improvement of production processes in terms of product quality …”

P. Michel New generation in plastic gear technologies S. 1461-1468

„… manufacturing process is to use several injection points to reduce shamrock effect influence and manufacture …” „… points are generated automatically during this alignment process 3. The tool grooming values are …” „… automatically calculated on the basis of the nominal vs. actual data 4. The free form curves will be calculated …”

J. Vorgerd, P. Tenberge, M. Steinrötter Scuffing load carrying capacity of high-speed gears with an isotropic superfinished surface S. 227-242

„… contact. In the conventional manufacturing of cylindrical gears, the process of profile grinding realizes …” „… . Isotropic superfinishing of gears In the process of isotropic superfinishing the outer material layer is …” „… motion of ceramic abrasives to the gears polishes the exposing peaks. The process is repeatedly done in a …”

C. Herzog, D. Drummer Influence of the injection molding process on the tooth deflection of plastic gears during operation S. 1435-1448

„… Influence of the injection molding process on the tooth deflection of plastic gears during …” „… injection molding process on the tooth deflection of plastic gears during operation. Therefore, this …” „… contribution shows the effect of production process induced morphology and contourdeviations as well as the …”

S. Matkovič, D. Šeruga, M. Nagode, M. Kalin Prediction of tooth root fatigue failure of polymer gears for dry and oil lubricated contact and its comparison to experimentally obtained results S. 1301-1318

„… process, loads and reinforcements have vital role in polymer fatigue [16]. Therefore, data from a recent …” „… tribological data. However, the characterization of polymers’ properties and their behaviour in the gear test …” „… more commonly used in the product design process, not only for basic static stimulation but also for …”

J.-A. Meis Parametric system simulation of load sharing in planetary gearboxes S. 269-280

„… like the main shaft or the main bearing. The model only relies on the gear data, which is usually …” „… product development. The two main reasons for this are the necessary data and the numerical effort of …” „… these simulations. To build up a complete system model, all data of the gearbox are necessary, but …”

K. Lübke, K. Stein Quality inspection of special geometries measured with computed tomography – Evaluation of involute cylindrical gears according to ISO 1328-1 S. 1787-1802

„… voxel-based point cloud [2,3,4]. It can be exported in a surface-based STL data format, representing the …” „… involute gears and finishing with continuous processes e.g., generating grinding, these evaluated values …” „… are sufficient to control the manufacturing process. In contrast, conventional plastic gears are …”

L. Becker, P. Tenberge Crossed helical gears – simulative studies and experimental results on non-involute geometries S. 1499-1514

„… coefficients q0 to q4 are calculated with the basic gear data. The term q0 describes the tooth thickness at the …” „… thickness shifts in favor of bigger plastic teeth. The optimization process taking into account the state of …” „… shows the basic gear data of the geometries. Fig. 7: Path of contact from a crossed helical gear …”

J. Woelling, F. Manis Recycling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics – State of the Art and Challenges S. 1287-1296

„… various sides, several process routes have been (and still are) developed up to a commercial state, able …” „… . Public data is available on the distribution of the annually produced virgin carbon fibres (vCF) [7]; it …” „… process chain for recycling of composites is the separation of the individual material components …”

I. Hong, D. Talbot Tooth Bending Strain Rate Analysis in a Counter Shaft Drivetrain and Implications on Fatigue Strength S. 53-66

„… being the driving factor for VHCF failures, demand is increasing for experimental fatigue data in the …” „… surfaces are hardened. The common hardening processes are (i) carburization, (ii) carbonitriding, (iii …” „… ) ferritic nitrocarburizing, and (iv) gas or ion nitriding [5]. Carburization is a process where carbon is …”

M. Vivet, A. Rezayat, J. Verhoogen, K. Kucukcoskun, S. Donders Numerical analysis of bevel gear transmission acoustic emission using a 3D gear contact force model within a multibody system dynamics simulation environment S. 689-702

„… flank measurement data files. This means that a user can analyze the actually designed gear pair …” „… simulation, the process is performed for all teeth possibly in contact and for both tooth flanks, enabling …” „… necessary data is precomputed (prior to a dynamic simulation) using a finite element (FE) model of the …”

N. Missal, S. Schwertel, M. Ludwig The next level of axial forming for a sustainable component and process chain design S. 1765-1776

„… The next level of axial forming for a sustainable component and process chain design Chipless …” „… leisten. Abstract Based on the state of the art, the known manufacturing processes for producing external …” „… wear, energy inefficiency, required assembly processes, or insufficient gearing quality. As a result of …”

M. Fürst, S. Sepp, D. Schweigert, M. Otto, K. Stahl Experimental Investigation of Moving Contact Pattern in Helical Planetary Gearboxes S. 569-582

„… distribution with regard to the carrier rotation is presented. Based on experimental data recommendations for …” „… . In the design process, unequal load sharing and the non-uniformity of the load distribution can be …” „… process is covered in [16–18]. 2.1. Principle In the power path of the test rig, there is a worm gear …”

E. Grabovic, A. Artoni, M. Gabiccini, E. Ciulli Exploration of trade-offs between NVH and efficiency in bevel gear design S. 853-880

„… of the computational grid are extracted from the simulation post-process data. The computational grid …” „… model has been validated against experimental data available in the literature in previous works by the …” „… validated against experimental data for different lubricants. Paschold et al. [10] mathematically modeled …”

D. Yamazaki, D. Iba, J. Chong Low, I. Moriwaki Cross-correlation analysis among tooth profile and helix deviations S. 1273-1278

„… using the measured data of gear surfaces. However, the correlation coefficients cannot evaluate the …” „… periodicity between the deviation data. Therefore, we analyze the characteristics between tooth profile and …” „… method to visualize the relationship between tooth helix deviations as a network using the measured data …”

A. Yavuz Kanyilmaz, B. Karba, M. VARDAR Classifying plastic beveloid gear quality considering manufacturing errors S. 1159-1172

„… printing technology and evaluated the accuracy of gears manufactured using the 3D printing process. Bloju …” „… of AM processes for the fabrication of different types of gears and compared the accuracy and …” „… software, beveloid gears generated with different possibilities then, printed using additive process to …”

G. Guimarães, L. Robatto, R. Rego, A. Faria, A. Borille, J. Mascheroni Surface integrity of 20MnCr5 pinion gears manufactured through laser powder bed fusion S. 1845-1858

„… excessive stress states during finishing processes. For carburizing materials, such as 20MnCr5, the …” „… one of the most promising technologies. Compared to conventional manufacturing processes, AM provides …” „… ability to achieve the highest possible geometrical accuracy and density levels [3]. In this process, a …”

A. Beinstingel, F. Haringer, W. Sigmund, M. Heider, B. Pinnekamp, S. Marburg Investigation of Sound and Vibration Behavior of Cylindrical Gears S. 599-618

„… transmission process of the mating gear teeth, the transfer path of the structure-borne sound is a complex …” „… gearbox design. It is known that the power transmission process leads to an internal vibration excitation …” „… ., shaft misalignment) as well as profile modifications may influence the power transmission process during …”

B. Devaux, C. Hamon, S. Montani Evaluation of specialty polymer performances in gear applications and the bias between modeling and testing approaches S. 1515-1532

„… final dimensions of a gear after the injection molding process. The potential discrepancy on the …” „… injection molding process may affect the results of the experimental and numerical studies, it has been …” „… (injection molding simulation) to predict the final dimensions of the gear after injection molding process …”

A. Alnahlaui, P. Tenberge Optimised statistical evaluation for the determination of tooth root endurance strength S. 19-32

„… load capacity of a component assuming a normally distributed process, then the failure probability …” „… process is targeted. Thus, the tooth strengths can be utilized in this test simulation. Fig. 3: Staircase …” „… two teeth as a sample Test process Staircase with ICT Staircase with DCT Staircase NCT Ascending Using …”

L.-C. Chang, Q. Y. Zhuang, S.-J. Tsai, J.-F. Hochrein, S. Landler, M. Otto, K. Stahl Comparing the contact characteristics of involute gear/ eccentric cycloidal gear calculated by various loaded tooth contact analysis models S. 397-412

„… Generation process of tooth profile of pinion on central tangent plane 2.1 Mathematical equations of …” „… horizontal axis. Fig. 3 Generation process of tooth profile of gear on tangential plane According to the …” „… . Numerical analysis example 4.1 Involute gear 4.1.1 Calculation data The gearing data standardized in [12 …”

J. Langhart, S. Ebrahimi, T. Kelichhaus A comparison of time and frequency domain approaches for NVH S. 583-598

„… . 2422, 2023584Fig. 1: EV transmission with two stage helical gear with housing 2.1 Gear data The gear …” „… macro geometry data are shown in table 1. As typical for EV transmissions, the gears are designed with …” „… macro geometry data Gear Parameters Stage I Stage II Gear 1 Gear 2 Gear 3 Gear 4 Number of teeth [-] 23 …”

D. Gallagher, E. Wiita, R. Weidig Improved Method for Validation of Root Stress in Polymer Gears S. 1333-1350

„… (including material data) are in a lower state of maturity compared to those for steel. 2. Unique …” „… conventional hobbing or shaping, the majority are manufactured by injection moulding, a process which allows …” „… processes, meaning the resulting tooth profile is free from the constraints of kinematic generation and the …”

M. Reichl, P. Lenz, A. Oliva Challenges and possibilities of virtual development of e-axle transmissions S. 485-498

„… essential during the development process to get a deep understanding of the lubrication system.In this paper …” „… possible without a big preprocessing effort. This saves a lot of time in the development process …” „… considered is a FVA3 oil. The material data of the used oils is shown in Table 2. The three speeds considered …”

W. Smet Gear geometry, size and material influences not captured in ISO 6336 S. 1267-1272

„… used processes for wind industry gears as required in IEC 61400-4 [6]. This guiding is mainly developed …” „… failures as well. To be able to make the right choices with sufficient substantiation, more gear test data …” „… the variations in material due to process variations in chemistry, cleanliness, and microstructure …”

A. Donmez, A. Kahraman Experimental Investigation of Influence of Indexing Errors on Gear Rattling S. 703-714

„… tooth surfaces followed by impacts, in the process causing excessive noise issues coined as gear rattle …” „… errors, in the process elevating the RMS value of 1( )t to 608 2rad/s compared to 21 287rad/srms in …” „… distribution. Next set of data considers various input torque fluctuations aT at 10mT Nm, 1 2n , and variable …”

J. Gründer, A. Monz Analytical Method for Calculating the Nominal Tooth Root Stress in Worm Gear Shafts S. 1091-1110

„… manufacturing process, the technological size, the surface roughness, the hardness of the component as well as …” „… detailed measurements are provided in [12, 20 through 22]. Data of measured surface hardness is found in …” „… in [33]. By simulating the manufacturing process and considering assembly deviations, the load …”

J. Lövenich, M. Zalfen, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Crack growth based tooth root life prediction model – an influence quantity analysis S. 109-124

„… high-purity materials produced in complex remelting processes. On the other hand, the roughness of the …” „… processes and a superfinishing process to optimize the roughness. The combination of high material purity …” „… process usually connected to shot peening. After heat treatment, residual stresses arise due to carbon …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXVIII

„… ); detailed bibliographic data is available via Internet at www.dnb.de.© VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf 2023Alle …” „… am August 30, 2023 | 15:31:04 | 148 mm x 210 mmScientific supportVDI Society Product and Process …” „… DesignThe VDI SOCIETY PRODUCT AND PROCESS DESIGN (VDI-GPP) and its technical divisions provide all sectors …”

G. Devaraj Vibration reduction of planetary gear drive using mesh phasing: modelling and experimental validation S. 157-174

„… an initial design process of silent planetary gearbox; [3] derived mesh phasing rules to suppress …” „… will be referenced using e-drive motor speed. The test instruments and equipment include a data …” „… is in good correlation with the measured data; therefore, design changes can be made on the system …”

T. Tra My Truong, S. Schumann, B. Schlecht On the Testing of Flank Fracture Calculations Based on 3D-Gears S. 243-256

„… appearance of flank factures. In order to avoid the failure of experimental tests, the gear design process is …” „… more hard and resistant against failure while the core keeps its flexi-bility. During that process …” „… can be calculated almost perfectly. Table 1: Key data of the project FVA 240 II [2] with the modified …”

M. Werner, S. Graf, M. Oehler, O. Koch Investigation of the electrical behavior of a spur gear stage pair by means of impedance measurements S. 67-80

„… supply (A, B). The geometrical data of the investigated straight-toothed gears with a gear ratio of 1:1 …” „… Table 2. Table 1: Geometrical data of the Gears Module 3 mm Number of Teeth (pinion and gear) 20 Width …” „… the run-in process on the impedance and phase angle over the frequency at 40°C, can be seen in in …”

B. van Wissen, L. Pastukhov, F. Mitsuzuka, K. Iwanaga, A. Hasanovic NVH performance of thermoplastic gears: modelling and measuring S. 1389-1402

„… measurements and modelling using an experimental case study. Gear noise data is obtained using sound level …” „… meters and microphones mounted close to high-speed running gears. Via detailed data analysis, combined …” „… molded gears, however due the machining process the achieved accuracy is higher. The metal gears were …”

M. Rothemund, M. Otto, K. Stahl Applicability of classic analytical calculation approaches for the design of plastic gears S. 1483-1498

„… macrogeometry for the application, which is determined in practice using iterative design processes. Numerical …” „… are suitable for an iterative design process. However, the approaches currently used in the …” „… gears can be produced fast and very easily in large quantities through the injection molding process. As …”

U. Kissling Impact of manufacturing deviations on the NVH behavior of modern gear design concepts S. 367-382

„… Drehweg-abweichung/Festigkeit eingehalten werden.Abstract Gear design is a demanding process. The main objective is clearly the …” „… possible. Gears are produced based on the tool geometry and process kinematics. The kinematics are …” „… calculated by the control software of the machine, using the theoretical gear data and the required tooth …”

J. Lohmiller, F. Dobler, M. Wöppermann Investigating different nodular graphite irons for the application of gears – a step towards standardization by using reasonable quality criteria S. 1731-1748

„… ; however, the design freedom of the casting process outweighs this drawback. Although commonly used for …” „… several years, only little data regarding toothing-specific strength values is available. Moreover, ADI is …” „… ADI data points consist of material from different suppliers (differences in chemical compositions …”

S. Sklenak, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher, B. Lenz, A. Mehner Analysis of Load Cycles and Local Wear of Dry and Solid-Lubricated Gears S. 727-740

„… rolling-sliding contact is primarily depend-ent on the type of solid lubricant, the coating process and the …” „… flanks show no increased service life for variants that were smoothed with a running-in process before …” „… continuous measurement data was used to analyze the operating behavior. In the second step, local …”

D. Zorko, N. Vukašinović, B. Černe The effect of gear manufacturing quality on the mechanical and thermal state of a plastic gear S. 1319-1332

„… materials are being constantly developed, however, there is very little relevant material data available for …” „… various plastic materials with different properties, cannot be adequately used due to the lack of data …” „… be any VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1319standardized design methods and relevant material data …”

P. Chavan, M. Lutz Validation of an industrial gearbox model for predicting vibro-acoustic behavior S. 619-632

„… gear tooth contact and bearing behavior, analytical formulations are utilized in the modeling process …” „… measured values, achieving a good agreement between simulated and experimental data. The experimental …” „… reference data for comparison with the MBS model. Fig. 9 shows the comparison of the frequency content of …”

S. Chen, C. Liu, D. Qin Forward Performance-driven Design of Gear Parameters S. 211-226

„… parameters, the conventional design process requires a number of steps which are time-consuming and complex …” „… mesh loss is calculated through a mesh process analysis, and other power losses are calculated by …” „… calculation and verification steps to obtain a set of gear parameters. The calculation process is cumbersome …”

S. Ebrahimi, U. Kissling, C. S. Matkovič Evaluation of the NVH Characteristics of Gear Drives with Plastic Gears by the Forced Response Analysis S. 1403-1418

„… better NVH characteristics of a powertrain system. In this regard, a dynamic calculation process, called …” „… 1 and 2 specify the gear mesh data of the gearbox for both variants. Fig. 1: A two-stage gearbox …” „… model layout VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 20231406Table 1: Gear mesh data of the gearbox with plastic gears …”

L. Bonaiti, M. Brambilla, P. Chiariotti, A. Cigada, C. Gorla, G. Boni, P. Codeluppi The effect of pinion axial positioning on noise and transmission error of face hobbed and face milled bevel gears S. 839-852

„… The data acquisition system designed to measure TE is based on two incremental optical encoders. The …” „… MS/s/ch data acquisition board (NI 6110) with simultaneous sampling is used to acquire the A, B and zero …” „… the period of each sinusoid (given the time-based data acquisition strategy adopted to measure the TE …”

S.-J. Tsai, Q.-Y. Zhuang, L.-C. Chang Design and analysis of compound stepped planetary gear drives for better transmission performances S. 537-552

„… ] proposed a timing process for installation of the stepped planets and a set of calculation equations to …” „… that of PRi for gear pair R-PRi. This process is repeated for each gear train R-PRi-PSi-S. The final …” „… of each planet will be involved in the model additionally. The numerical solving process is the same …”

S. Sartori, L. Alari, N. Motta, D. Podda Helicopter Drive System Safety Dissertation S. 633-644

„… through fact-based data, to address root causes and system weaknesses as soon as they are identified, and …” „… coming from surface treatments and other manufacturing processes and all other applicable loading …” „… and qualification process Tapered hourglass spherical bearing design functional and structural test …”

J. Zhang, B. Shaw, A. Hammer, I. Sewell Effects of Surface Engineering on the Efficiency of Involute Helical Gears – An Experimental Investigation S. 995-1016

„… lubricant on gear efficiency and demonstrated, through factorisation, how lab test data can be applied to …” „… and data acquisition, which enabled the applied torque, rotational speed and oil temperature being …” „… closely controlled. All data was logged at a frequency of 1 HZ. Test gears Basic gear data Test gears used …”

P. E. Schnetzer, J. Pellkofer, K. Stahl Calculation method for wear of steel-bronze rolling-sliding contacts relating to worm gears S. 907-926

„… slip ratio 𝑠 ( 100 % ∙ / ) and the Table 2: Oil dataFig. 4: Experimental results on the worm gear test …” „… friction and wear processes exist in the literature. The currently available calculation methods usually …” „… geometrical data of the worm gears used can be seen in Table 1. The surface roughnesses are measured in the …”

M. Ruzek, R. Brun, F. Ville, P. Velex, Y. Marchesse On the reduction of windage power losses in gears by the modification of tooth geometry S. 785-800

„… with the geometrical data is presented in the next section, followed by a description of the numerical …” „… terms of WPL is downgraded. Fig. 8: Influence of a ramp on WPL (data from the measurement) 500 1000 …” „… (the symbols are data from numerical approach and the lines correspond to power regression). Fig. 10 …”

T. König, L. Cadau, L. Steidle, M. Kley, D. Cansu Güney, J. Albrecht, K. Weber A concept for comparison of new and aged lubricants in transmissions of electric vehicles and a method of oil aging on a test rig S. 1195-1206

„… meticulously planned and closely monitored process of oil aging is carried out within the transmission. Both a …” „… transmission lubricant. Upon completion of the oil aging process, a comprehensive analysis is performed using …” „… Heavy-Duty Truck E-Axle with Oil Analysis Data. Lubricants 10 (2022) 10, doi: 10.3390/lubricants10100252. [17 …”

J. D. M. Marafona, J. H. O. Seabra, P. M. T. Marques, R. C. Martins Effect of overlap ratio on gear dynamic behavior and noise level S. 1239-1256

„… /- normalized root fillet radius of the basic rack profile 0.38 0.38 Data regarding the other gear parameters …” „… efficiency. Hence, after analyzing this data, it is expected that the IOR100 leads to an improved system …” „… are tested from 50 rpm up to 10000 rpm in steps of 50 rpm.Table 6: Shaft data Shaft inputs Diameter …”

S. Birk, E. Stoppel, V. Labriola Influence of plastic-metal-pairings on the lifetime of gears S. 1535-1546

„… providing simulation and test data. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1541Fig. 9 shows the contact stress …” „… by 13%. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 20231542As this is an iterative design process a further step …”

C. Karampatzakis, A. Mihailidis, A. Mantzaflaris, C. Provatidis Contact simulation of tooth flanks using Isogeometric Analysis S. 413-428

„… introduced in the discretization process. Furthermore, there is only continuity between adjacent elements …” „… contact residuals to the tangent stiffness matrix. The process is also presented in [18], but here it has …” „… attained. It is clear from the data, that the second order NURBS basis has converged to less than 1% within …”

E. Virtanen, M. Kanerva, G. Szanti Fatigue testing of large sized bevel gears S. 897-906

„… development of better running-in processes. Old procedures were based on a linear increase of transmitted …” „… geometry data is given to Becal [2], which calculates the flank pressures for the given load. The flank …”

F. Mieth, D. Tazir Local load capacity analysis for the design of a balanced flank modification for cylindrical gears according to bevel gear procedures S. 927-944

„… is not a continuous fatigue process, but rather a spontaneous failure which can also occur after a …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 933geometric deviation of the fitting surface quality from the underlying data must …” „… : Geometric deviation of the fitting surface from the underlying data Another way to consider the interaction …”

L. Amar Review of the definition of the loads for spur and helical gears in standards and handbooks S. 301-314

„… describes a reference used for the generation manufacturing process not the gear meshing physics. For a gear …” „… - Easy to calculate with a limited amount of data: number of teeth, module, and torque. - Useful for …”

U. Cihak-Bayr, T. Wopelka, C. Wintersteiger Effect of LOL conditions under high velocity and high injection temperatures S. 763-778

„… friction data are barely published. Typically, available twin-disc rigs cover ranges between 0.5 m/s and 8 …” „… process of both cylindrical and equally sized discs resulted in a surface topography illustrated in Fig. 1 …” „… temperature. Thus, this influence could not be clearly deduced from the experimental data which reflect some …”

M. J. Herberger, F. Rudolph, B. Sievers Efficient concepts for high ratio angular gearboxes S. 801-814

„… data for load, speed, temperature and further gearbox properties. In order to verify the calculation, a …” „… process for an angular stage generally gives possibilities to counteract this relation. But by applying …”

F. Concli, M. N. Mastrone Latest advancements in the lubrication simulations of geared systems: a technology ready for industrial applications S. 499-518

„… meshing process is significantly simplified and completed independently for each subregion. However, the …” „… performance and churning losses displayed a good correlation with experimental data. Deshpande et al. [51 …” „… numerical results showed good agreement with experimental data. Following a similar approach, Liu et al …”

K. Moser, S. Körber Advanced biopolymer compounds for technical applications S. 1297-1300

„… moulding process. The small intensity peak at 19° in the specimen with NA-6 can be traced back to the small …” „… . 20, no. 4, pp. 904–906, May 1987. [2] “Talc R050087 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and …”

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Automation 2022

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Volume 2399 2022

Results in this title

W. Li, M. Winter, C. Roos, T. Kleinert Strukturgraph der Produktion – Ein Konzept für Prozessdatenintegration und -analyse mit Anwendungsbeispielen S. 355-370

„… Anwendungsbeispielen Structure Graph of Production: A concept for process data integration and analysis with …” „… maintain and increase competitiveness. More and more data on production facilities and processes is …” „… Causal questions can be answered through combining data analysis and process model [18]. Traditional …”

C. Song, J. Schlake, S. Emmrich Materialverfolgungsbasierter Softsensor für die Überwachung von Treibhausgasemissionen in der Prozessindustrie S. 161-174

„… requires fine grained process information. In this study, we propose to build a data-driven soft sensor …” „… data, such that the simulator replicates manufacturing events in situ, and fine-grained process …” „… per plant is not sufficient. A soft sensor [10] is a numerical model that combines process data and a …”

M. Platenius-Mohr, J. Schlake, M. Vach, R. Koorts Bring your Machine Learning Intelligence to the Edge – An Example on Edge Analytics for Cement Strength Prediction S. 413-424

„… devices that provide the data to be analyzed. Example use cases from process auto-mation include asset …” „… process industries – and so is Edge Analytics. In addition to the ability to process real-time data …” „… volumes of data can be processed at faster response times.  The possibility to (pre-)process data on the …”

C. Song, M. Gärtler, B. Klöpper Phasenidentifikation von Batch-Prozessen durch aktives Lernen S. 625-636

„… process data can be car-ried out with different methods [1–3], the most efficient techniques are still …” „… historical data, such that the further analysis can take place. Fig. 2: Batch process cycle and batch …” „… framework of KEEN consortium [9] we obtain various batch process data from partners. In this paper we focus …”

B.-M. Pfeiffer, C. Leingang, C. Busse, M. Oppelt, O. Lorenz, A. Cano Nonlinear Model Predictive Control: from Digital Twin to Real-World Application in Polymerization Process S. 205-218

„… such a polymerization process:  Purely data-driven black-box models, e.g. based on artificial …” „… data-points contained in training data, but no extrapolation, and they do not contribute to process …” „… steady state process data for the differ-ent polymer grades produced alternately in the same reactor. PID …”

M. Freund, C. Barth, P. Juhlin, S. Lehnhoff, M. Winter, G. Fachinger Supporting Product Lifecycle Information Management and Distributed Engineering with an Integration Model S. 277-288

„… – engineering processes may vary significantly and can be based on different domains, tools, and data models …” „… , integration, and linking of (engineering) data from different domains across the engineering process such as …” „… in the P&ID (e.g. a control valve and a flow sensor) needs to be represented as DataAssembly of a …”

M. Gärtler, B. Schmidt Auf dem Weg zur Digitalisierung von R&I – Evaluierung von Few Shot Learning Techniken zur einfachen Erkennung bisher unbekannter Elemente S. 453-464

„… system and the subsystem is used to reduce the data requirements of the learning process of VDI-Berichte …” „… ]. Introduction Nowadays, Industry 4.0 and the industrial internet of things (IIoT) with its data-centric view are …” „… (P&ID), which are commonly used for engineering in the process industry. While initiatives like DEXPI …”

G. Cainelli, L. Underberg, L. Rauchhaupt Framework for bringing wireless communication into the context of Industrie 4.0 S. 31-44

„… between elements within the physical domain. It is the data traffic of the production process. For example …” „… domain(Assets)Digital domain(AAS)ASSET_M1ASSET_NWProductive Data ExchangeManagement Data exchangeI4.0 Data exchangeAAS_M1 …” „… G module as delivered. This data generally can be found in the module’s documenta-tion (datasheets …”

M. Krüger, B. Vogel-Heuser, K. Land, G. Grim, J. Lorenzer, M. Hanf Data Mining in der Prozesstechnik als Key-Enabler intelligenter Digitaler Zwillinge für eine datengetriebene Optimierung der Prozessführung S. 231-244

„… how similarities between process variables can be described by data min-ing on historical process data …” „… da-rauffolgenden Separationsphasen abgewogen werden. Der vorgestellte Data-Mining-Ansatz kann Abhängigkeiten in …” „… 01-02.623. [3] M. Krüger, B. Vogel-Heuser, I. Weiß und E. Trunzer, „Data-Driven Product Quality Mon-itoring …”

S. Grüner, M. Hoernicke Orchestrierung hybrider Anlagen – auf dem Weg zur Integration von PackML Komponenten in Modulare Anlagen S. 307-318

„… Anlagen Orchestration of Hybrid Plants – Towards Integration of PackML Machines into Modular Process …” „… automatisch auf MTP mappen. Unser Ansatz wurde durch eine Erweiterung eines MTP-kompatiblen Process …” „… , changeability, and in-teroperability requirements both in discrete manufacturing and process industry. Currently …”

C. Neunzig, D. Möllensiep, S. Fahle, B. Kuhlenkötter, M. Möller, J. Schulz Approach to Data Pre-processing for Predictive Quality of Hydraulic Test Results in a Dynamic Manufacturing Environment S. 425-438

„… using data-driven predictive analytics, the imbalanced ratio of the target also becomes a problem in …” „… production dataset for different time intervals. Time Interval Training Data Test Data class distribution …” „… implementation. In addition, future work will focus on expanding the current database using synthetic data …”

S. Fluchs, E. Tastan, R. Drath, M. Mertens, J. Ritter, A. Horch, A. Fay Security-Entscheidungen „by Design“ in das Engineering prozesstechnischer Anlagen integrieren – Konzept der „Automation Security by Design Decisions“ S. 115-132

„… engineering of process plants Introducing the “Automation Security by Design Decisions” concept S. Fluchs …” „… decisions must be made early enough during the automation engineer-ing process ("security by design …” „… pro-cesses and security integration mechanisms and complements them with a security-by-design concept based …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie (German National Bibliography); detailed bibliographic data is …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 C. Song, J. Schlake, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg; S. Emmrich, ABB Division Process …” „… Arbeitsgruppe Systemverfahrenstechnik, Technische Universität Dresden; A. Klose, H. Lange, Process …”

E. Tastan, R. Drath, S. Fluchs AutomationML-basierte Modellierungsansätze für ein Security-Engineering- Informationsmodell S. 133-148

„… processes, this is not the case with security. Security engineering, like functional safety, must integrate …” „… into existing automation engineering processes, which is currently undergoing significant changes, but …” „… Rahmen des öffentlich geförderten Projektes IDEAS "Integrated Data Models for the engineering of …”

S. Höme, T. Fischer, G. Biehler, S. Kerschbaum Sichere interoperable Maschine-zu-Maschine- Kommunikation basierend auf OPC UA Field Exchange S. 679-690

„… . Eine autonome Einheit in diesem Beitrag kann eine Maschine2, eine Process Equipment Assembly, eine …” „… Process Unit3 oder vergleichbares sein. Eine autonome Einheit führt einen oder mehrere …” „… Begriff Maschine wird in der Regel im Kontext der Fabrikautomatisierung verwendet. 3 Die Begriff Process …”

I. Gräßler, M. Hieb, D. Roesmann Gestaltung einer Forschungsinfrastruktur für die Anwendung digitaler Werkzeuge in Cyber-Physischen Produktionssystemen S. 667-678

„… über Sensoren und/oder IT-Systeme ab. 2. Die Data-to-Information Conversion Ebene beinhaltet die …” „… folgt: „Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is an integration of computation with physical processes. Embedded …” „… computers and networks monitor and control the physical processes, usually with feedback loops where …”

D. Vranješ, P. Topalis, O. Niggemann Chancen und Herausforderungen für Künstliche Intelligenz in kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen S. 399-412

„… .: Towards a software engineering process for developing data-driven applications. In 2019 IEEE/ACM 7th …” „… : Towards a standard process model for data mining. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on …” „… 2020. [32] Microsoft: Team Data Science Process, 2022 …”

A. Stutz, T. Kempin, M. Maurmaier, M. Blumenstein, A. Fay Konfigurierbare Controller-Controller-Kommunikation für modulare Produktionssysteme S. 651-666

„… Remote-Port sowie den Port des eigenen Systems. Die Datentypen WriterGroup, DataSetWriter, ReaderGroup und …” „… DataSetReader sind analog aus [12] übernommen und auf die Übertragung eines Prozesswerts und Quality Codes …” „… der Process Values. Abschnitt 3 führt allgemeine Anforderungen an die Querkommunikation ein, gefolgt …”

R. Gitzel, T. Kozel Hot Spot Detection in Electrical Equipment using the Inverse Pixel Count Algorithm S. 479-490

„… Faults in mission-critical electrical equipment can lead to downtime in production processes or technical …” „… example data is from medium voltage switchgear, the algorithm can also be applied to other electrical …” „… based on the image data. For example, the statistical moments of the temperature histogram can be used …”

P. Langlitz, F. Lenhart, M. Roser Datenbasierte Überwachung von reproduzierbaren, chemischen Batchprozessen für modellbasierte Sicherheitsfunktionen S. 101-114

„… Process Control, Springer-Verlag, 2013. [5] Wan, J., Marjanovic, O., Lennox, B.; Uneven batch data …” „… ., Chiang, L.H., Reis, M. S.; Data-driven methods for batch data analysis – A critical overview and mapping …” „… Prozesslenkung (engl. Mul-tivariate Statistical Process Control, MSPC) verwendet. Dies sind lineare …”

G. Just, V. Khaydarov, L. Urbas, B. Klöpper, F. D. Bähner Hidden Markov Models und Active Learning zur automatisierten Kennzeichnung von Batchphasen in der Prozessindustrie S. 615-624

„… Systems. Dos Santos Louçada Coelho Vicente, M. (2021). Model for Batch Process Data Generation - A …” „… , J. I., & Muller, P.-A. (2019). Deep learning for time series classification: a review. Data mining …” „… models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. International Conference on Machine Learning (pp …”

H. S. Steude, D. Vranješ, J. L. Augustin, O. Niggemann, M. Lange-Hegermann, D. Höche Verwendung Neuronaler Netze zur automatisierten Analyse und Modellierung elasto-plastischer Materialeigenschaften von metallischen Zugproben S. 505-520

„… , “Data-driven discovery of Green’s func-tions with human-understandable deep learning,” May 2021, doi: 10.1038/s …” „… laborious and very often manual but elementary process, as it can be used to derive materials-specific …” „… mechanisms during plastic deformation. Respective training data was generated by numerical FEM simulations …”

N. Widulle, J. Ehrhardt, M. Krantz, A. Liebert, A. Nordhausen, O. Niggemann Eine Simulationsumgebung für flexible Cyber-Physische Produktionssysteme zur Generierung realistischer Datensätze für maschinelle Lernverfahren S. 533-544

„… Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) [14]. Er beschreibt einen Her-stellungsprozess aus der Verfahrenstechnik …” „… industrial process control problem,” Com-puters & Chemical Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 245–255, Mar …” „… industry 4.0 Processes for virtual simulators,” Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 23, p. 4983, Nov. 2019, doi …”

L. Underberg, G. Cainelli, T. Neugebauer Performance Evaluation of a Campus Network emphasizing the ICT-OT-relation S. 637-650

„… performance parameters are not evaluated. Furthermore, the user data length is also not considered during the …” „… ] the performance parameters data rate, transmission time, update time, jitter and packet loss of a 5G …” „… user data length. While we are considering a SA system, the authors are analysing NSA. In [6] the …”

K.-H. Niemann, S. Merklin IT-Security für Automatisierungssysteme mit Ethernet-APL-Feldgeräten S. 149-160

„… : https://enterprise.veri-zon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf [7] Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik …” „… well as OPC UA. Despite the significant benefits for the process industry that APL brings, the OT …” „… _Beitrag_Niemann_Hoh_de.pdf [6] Verizon Enterprise, 2019 Data Breach Investigations Report. [URL …”

I. Garmaev, T. Miny, T. Kleinert, A. Schüller, P. Bitterlich Konzept und Realisierung für die automatisierte Erstellung von Verwaltungsschalen in Unternehmen basierend auf bestehenden Daten aus verschiedenen Informationssystemen S. 263-276

„… automated Creation of Asset Management Shells in Companies based on existing Data from different Information …” „… Industry 4.0 and the associated digital transformation within the process chains, companies have to provide …” „… purpose, the already existing information must be transformed into the new data format. In order to make …”

F. Volkmann, N. Baur, S. Höme, A. Palmin, M. Madsen Vertrauensbasierte Integration von Geräten mittels OPC UA Device Provisioning S. 329-342

„… Subtype of the BaseTicketType DataType defined in 4.5.6. Uri = ProductInstanceUri The ProductInstanceUri …” „… Authentication Process (DAP) 2. OPC UA Part 21 Device Provisioning Mit der neuen Spezifikation OPC UA Part …”

A. Charizanis, M. Müller, M. Weyrich, H. Mettler Validierung von sicherheitsrelevanten KI-Systemen in der Pharmabranche S. 561-580

„… SPEC 92001. April 2019. Artificial Intelligence - Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements [9 …” „… ] Baird, Pat ; Nayak, Rohit ; Karceski, Jackie: Data Quality for AI in Healthcare. URL https://static1 …” „… /AI_Whitepa-per_GMLP_Data+Quality+for+AI_final3.pdf – Überprüfungsdatum 2022-01-29 [10] Baird, Pat ; Nayak, Rohit ; Nienburg, Kelly: Building …”

L.-T. Reiche, A. Fay, M. Runge, K.-H. Niemann Konzeption eines vereinheitlichenden Energieinformationsmodells zur Integration unterschiedlicher Energieprofile S. 371-386

„… process the energy information of different energy profiles in a standardized manner. 1 Einleitung Vor …” „… . Reiche, M. Runge, K.-H. Niemann, A. Fay: Communication of energy data in au-tomation systems. In …”

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