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Liyong Yu - A Reference Model for the Integration of Agent Orientation in the Operative Environment of Automation Systems

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Liyong Yu

A Reference Model for the Integration of Agent Orientation in the Operative Environment of Automation Systems

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1248 2016

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Specification of a Reference Model for Automation Agents S. 28-53

„… 3 Specification of a Reference Model for Automation Agents 3 Specification of a Reference Model for …” „… Automation Agents The reference model introduced in Section 2.5.3 is abstract and conceptual. Many …” „… Section 3.1. Based on this discussion, design decisions on the agent reference model will be reviewed …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Regelungstechnik Reihe 8 A Reference Model for the Integration of Agent Orientation in the Operative Environment …” „… of Automation Systems Lehrstuhl für Prozessleittechnik der RWTH Aachen A Reference Model for the …” „… gedruckt. Printed in Germany. ISSN 0178-9546 ISBN 978-3-18-524808-5 Yu, Liyong A Reference Model for the …”

Introduction S. 1-2

„… worthy of being utilized. One main goal of the present dissertation is to contribute a reference model …” „… . One central engineering aspect of the reference model, which is also the second goal of the present …” „… evaluated. Their compatibility with automation system and their utility in the introduced reference model of …”

Basics of Process Automation S. 3-27

„… defined in a core model [13]. Reference Model: As the name implies, a reference model is a reference or …” „… application- or domain-specific models, a reference model is neutral and is to be designed as the most …” „… . In contrast to the unique core model, a reference model may have alternative versions and even …”

Conclusions and Outlook S. 124-126

„… aspects of process automation agents. A reference model named FB-agent was defined which combines the …” „… reference model for the specification and implementation of automation procedures. The reference model …” „… advantages of function block technology, service orientation and agent orientation. The FB-agent model serves …”

Specification of a General Procedure Description Method S. 77-94

„… replace all existing procedure description methods. However, a general PDM can serve as a reference model …” „… . Figure 5.2a shows a reference model for the implementation of SSC in runtime systems. All outgoing …” „… . prioritization rules) have been clearly specified. This model can also be regarded as a reference model which …”

Prototypical Implementation S. 95-106

„… ACPLT Technologies ACPLT1 Technology is the umbrella term for reference models and software …” „… model (Chapter 3) and the Sequential State Chart (SSC, Chapter 5). In order to keep the implementation …” „… designed and implemented in a vendor- and platformindependent manner. Models, concepts and implementations …”

Case Study S. 107-123

„… reference model FB-agent forms a design guideline for engineering agents. Engineering activities are …” „… ) The FB-agent model (cf. Chapter 3) and the Sequential State Chart (SSC) (cf. Chapte 5) are tested …” „… , a simulation server is set up on the IPC. On this server, simulation models for I/O commu- 109 7 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186248084

Matthias Patrick Alexander Mrosek - Model-Based Control of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine with High- and Low-Pressure Exhaust Gas

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Matthias Patrick Alexander Mrosek

Model-Based Control of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine with High- and Low-Pressure Exhaust Gas

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 803 2017

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Air Path Control Design and Dynamical Reference Value Generation S. 102-167

„… follow-up control based on model-inversion. It basically consists of the four parts reference shaping …” „… Figure 7.7: Model structure of the semi-physical model-based feedforward control and the reference …” „… for an ideal model-inversion the reference value Pmhp egr;des, the system states Oxest and the …”

Optimisation of the Reference Values for the Air Path Control S. 86-101

„… emission models. Generally, the reference values for the engine air path control and combustion control can …” „… respect to Ocnox, Ocopa and OMeng. The optimisation is model-free with test bench measurements as …” „… limitation as e.g. given by the model-based approach in Sequenz et al. (2011a). However, a limitation of the …”

Conclusions S. 168-171

„… parameterisation. Well fitting engine and emission models are the essential basis to optimise reference values for …” „… 168 8 Conclusions The objective of this dissertation is to derive a modern model-based framework …” „… engine air path with HP- and LP-EGR are analysed and modular model-based controllers to master the rising …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XX

„… Verkehrstechnik/ Fahrzeugtechnik Reihe 12 Model-Based Control of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine with High- and …” „… der TU Darmstadt Model-Based Control of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine with High- and Low-Pressure …” „… . März 2016 Tag der Prüfung: 24. Oktober 2016 D 17 Darmstadt 2017 Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Model-Based …”

Introduction S. 1-7

„… mastered manually and need support by model-based methods, which demand a modelling of the engine air path …” „… modular and exchangeable. Models for the stationary and dynamical emissions as well as reference values …” „… emission models are utilised to optimise stationary and dynamical reference values for the air path control …”

Emission and Combustion Models S. 61-85

„… models for simulation of measured quantities and models to optimise reference values for the air path …” „… models are important to analyse the stationary engine behaviour and to optimise stationary reference …” „… emission models are applied in Sect. 6.1 to optimise stationary reference values for the air path control …”

Semi-Physical Mean Value Engine Model S. 12-33

„… efficiency is modelled as a LOLIMOT-model and shows the best modelling results with the model inputs engine …” „… restrictions and heat exchangers is modelled. Then follow the mean value cylinder model and the turbocharger …” „… models the gas system is modelled by ordinary differential equations, which describe the states in the …”

Bibliography S. 190-204

„… ). Emission Modelling and Model-Based Optimisation of the Engine Control. Number 1222 in Fortschrittberichte …” „… engine air path control in transient operation - A model based approach for optimised reference values …” „… . SAE. Benz, M. (2010). Model-based optimal emission control of Diesel engines. Dissertation …”

System Properties of the Air Path with HP- and LP-EGR S. 34-60

„… dynamics in the utilised mean value engine model from Chap. 3 are modelled by the states storage of gas …” „… following section these inherent system states are modelled by a air content model. 54 4 System Properties …” „… OT5 at the end of the exhaust pipe is modelled in two steps. First a simplified polynomial model OT4 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186803122

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Automation 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2419 2023

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S. Grüner, W. Otten DEXPI submodel for Industry 4.0 Asset Administration Shell – Towards a Digital Thread through Engineering and Operations S. 337-350

„… :string [0..1]«SMC»Model+ ModelMetadata :SMC+ ModelFile :File+ ModelRepresentation :File [0..1 …” „… + EntityReferences :SMC [0..1]+ PlantMetadata :SMC+ Model :SMC [1..*]«SMC»PlantMetadata …” „… globally unique identifiers for any tagged element within the DEXPI P&ID model. The first reference set is …”

W. Li, S. Heppner, R. Hana, I. Kornijez, T. Miny, T. Kleinert Praktische Anwendung von Verwaltungsschale zum Aufbau eines Digitalen Zwillings einer hierarchischen Prozessanlage in Laborumgebung S. 137-152

„… information model that provides a solution for realizing Digital Twins of assets. However, modeling complex …” „… plant and its hierarchy have to be analyzed and modeled according to the equipment entity model of ISA …” „… ] Plattform Industrie 4.0 Working Group Reference Architectures, Standards and Norms, "AAS Reference Modelling …”

S. Heppner, I. Garmaev, T. Miny, T. Kleinert Konzept des Abflachens von Verwaltungsschalen als Methode der Dimensionsreduktion für die Datenanalyse S. 985-998

„… semanticID Reference 0..1 HasSemantics Qualifier Constraint 0..* Qualifiable kind ModelingKind 1 HasKind …” „… 4.0. Bitkom Research GmbH, 2015 [9] DIN SPEC 91345: Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI …” „… , 2023992 modelObject angelegt und die entsprechenden Informationen werden übertragen. Ein verein-fachtes …”

J. Grothoff, T. Miny, M. Tarnow Challenges Utilizing PLCopen for OPC UA S. 999-1014

„… allows for easy modelling of dependencies via the UA nodeset model element, as long as types defined in …” „… favored communication protocol and information model for future industrial control systems. The OPC …” „… Foundation and partners provide corresponding model types in companion specifications including PLCopen to …”

K. O. Oladipupo, S. Käbisch, C. Diedrich Integration Concept of PROFIBUS and PROFINET devices into Asset Administration Shell using Asset Interface Description submodel S. 259-278

„… is modelled as a node in the OPC UA information model. 2.4 Web of Things (WoT) In the world of IoT …” „… information in the AID submodel are modelled for PROFINET and PROFIBUS devices. The model uses several AAS …” „… million PROFIBUS and PROFINET devices are presently installed across all factories in the world. Therefore, we assume that the AAS integration is a valuable task. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2419, 2023 259In this paper, the model concept of Asset Interface Description (AID) submodel …”

R. Hana, T. Kleinert Semantic models in process monitoring – Semantic models for field device performance monitoring in the process industry in the context of industry 4.0 S. 233-244

„… Semantic models in process monitoring Semantic models for field device performance monitoring in …” „… , Aachen 1. Abstract The introduction of numerous semantic models (e.g. Asset administration shells (AAS …” „… ) and AutomationML (AML) models) has facilitated the description of different aspects of production in …”

A. Stutz, M. Maurmaier, G. Biehler, S. Höme, M. Blumenstein OPC UA FX – A Potential Cross Communication Solution for the Module Type Package Concept S. 215-232

„… Model, 10000-81, OPC Foundation, https://reference.opcfoundation.org/UAFX/Part81/v100/docs/, Jan. 2023 …” „… 2658 [8] specifies information mod-els and interfaces to implement and interconnect distributed …” „… specified. The MTP is based on a generic anchor model, which describes different automation technology …”

P. Yazdani, G. Cainelli, L. Underberg Shared 5G campus network in industrial working and co-working spaces S. 279-292

„… channel model. However, not as detailed as the resource elements. It means that the reference signals are …” „… Channel Model for LTE, Standard 3GPP TR 36.873 v12.7.0, Dec. 2017. 6. ReferencesVDI-Berichte Nr. 2419 …” „… ]. Then the model is implemented using an open-source network simulator. Afterward, the modeling of the …”

R. Hana, I. Ünal, T. Kleinert Scaling up anomaly detection in measurement data for process plants S. 915-926

„… model needs to have dimensionality reduction capabilities and a solution for modeling different …” „… as it is capable of modeling more than one operating point at the same time. The model was trained …” „… presented that eases the creation of anomaly detection models for the purpose of monitoring the performance …”

D. Göllner, T. Klausmann, P. Wißbrock, H. Stichweh Automated Setup of Condition Monitoring with Digital Twins S. 5-20

„… . The AAS standard is defined in two core documents, part 1 defining an information meta model and part …” „… following the basic structure of the information model is presented: VDI-Berichte Nr. 2419, 20236 …” „…  The AAS element contains references to the included submodels as well as an asset information element …”

C. Song, K. Kornmeier, M. Gärtler Unsupervised Learning of Batch Production Steps based on Toeplitz Inverse Covariance S. 791-804

„… [9]. The algorithm is a model-based method defin-ing each cluster by a Markov random field (MRF) that …” „… chal-lenge when building a machine learning model to label batch phases as it requires a consid-VDI-Berichte …” „… between variables or observations by Markov random field, which is an undirected graphical model that can …”

T. Miny, S. Heppner, I. Garmaev, T. Kleinert, B. Höper Verwaltungsschalen-Teilmodelle – Kopiervorlagen oder Informationsmodell- Typen S. 1015-1028

„… ] DIN SPEC 91345: Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0), Standard, DIN - Deutsches …” „… Compliance Check Tools, IECON 2022 [18] Otto, B. Kleinert, T., Meinecke, K. (2022). Model-Based Test Case …” „… Administration Shell Submodels – Copy Template or Information model type Dr.-Ing. Torben Miny, Sebastian Heppner …”

H. Ouni, R. Tan, M. Gärtler, C. Song Comparison of various Dynamic Time Warping approaches for analysis of time series data from batch processes S. 819-834

„… https://paperswithcode.com/method/dtw collect usage and reference data, but up to our best knowledge, there is no common benchmark for …” „… signal that is aligned such that it has the same length as the other signal, namely the “reference …” „… ” and “reference”, accordingly, we will not distinguish the two signals when discussing the distance and …”

B. C. Gül, N. Devarakonda, D. Dittler, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich Using Federated Learning in the Context of Software-Defined Mobility Systems for Predictive Quality of Service S. 591-610

„… level of protection of model updates. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2419, 2023 605References [1] General Motors …” „… a better opportunity to train machine learning models in Software-Defined Mobility Systems where …” „… [5]. The generation of large amounts of data facilitates the training of machine learning (ML) models …”

G. Ghasemi, D. Braun, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich, S. Holtkotte, N. Richter, J. Birk A data-driven approach to analyze industrial process alarms using the association analysis method S. 777-790

„… , 2023780 To reduce alarm floods, identifying root causes by causal models to find out the dependencies …” „… concept by learning a causal model with a Bayesian network to map the interrelations between the alarms …” „… overwhelming information. Authors in [23], propose using Bayesian networks by serving a causal model to …”

Z. Shi, F. Baer, Z. Xu, S. Zheng Challenges of Robotic-based Intelligent Placing S. 639-654

„… score. The GQ-CNN model is trained on a large dataset of synthetic depth images and grasp metrics …” „… generated using 3D object models and physics-based grasp quality metrics. The dataset comprises over 6.7 …” „… 1,500 3D object models. In real-world experiments, the Dex-Net 2.0 was able to achieve an 80% grasp …”

B. Kämper, J. Müller Abbildung des BACnet-Kommunikationsstandards auf das Informationsmodell der Verwaltungsschale zur automatisierten Erkundung von Strukturinformationen S. 1029-1042

„… , 2023 1039 References [1] Details of the Asset Administration Shell - Part 1. [Online]. Available …” „… Konfiguration der DataBridge wird mit Hilfe der Teil-modelle AID und AIMC automatisiert vorgenommen. Der …”

M. Rentschler, L. Dörner, R. Dunker, B. Vojanec, M. Kiele-Dunsche, J. Nagel, A. Dogan Bereitstellung von Verwaltungsschalen – Typ- und Instanzmodell aus Sicht von Komponentenherstellern S. 351-364

„… ] https://reference.opcfoundation.org/ [8] https://github.com/admin-shell-io [9] I40-IDTA-WS-Process-How-to-write-a-SMT-FINAL-.pdf [10 …” „… im Vordergrund steht. Die benötigten Modelle, zum Beispiel einer Zulieferkomponente, eines …” „… zu gestalten. Eine Herausforderung besteht in der Modellierung der Abhängigkeiten zwischen …”

M. Hoernicke, K. Stark, N. Schoch Modular automation engineering for conventional plants S. 959-972

„… other conventional plants. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2419, 20239708 References [1] VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 part 1 …” „… it. The nested FM is modelled as a VisualObject in the MTP of the embedding FM and gets a special …” „… - Modeling of human-machine interfaces," VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik, 2019. [10 …”

M. Kilthau, A. Karmann, A. Fay Dezentrale Frequenzregelung und Netzengpassmanagement unter gemeinsamen und konkurrierenden Zielen S. 537-558

„… Jülich GmbH (PTJ, FKZ.: 03EI6035A) 8 References [1] Mengelkamp, E., Gärttner, J., and Weinhardt, C. 2018 …” „… Art der Agenten ab. Als letzter Entwicklungsschritt wird ein sogenann-tes Agenten-Struktur-Modell …” „… Systeme gesteuert werden sollen. Diese umfassen im vorliegenden Modell Photovoltaik-Anlagen (PV-Anlagen …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024195

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Automation 2020

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2375 2020

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B. Böhm, J. Vollmar, S. Unverdorben, A. Calà, S. Wolf Ganzheitlicher modellbasierter Entwurf von Systemarchitekturen für industrielle Anlagen S. 887-898

„… Holistic Model-Based Design of System Architectures for Industrial Plants Birthe Böhm, Jan Vollmar …” „… Model-based Systems Engineering aims at a seamless integration of models starting with requirements …” „… cause remains: insufficient early integration of disciplines. Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE …”

T. Tasci, M. Walker, A. Lechler, A. Verl Towards Modular and Distributed Automation Systems – Leveraging Software Containers for Industrial Control S. 915-928

„… capable messaging system is the ISO/OSI reference model of network communication Fig. 2 classifies the …” „… technical basis of the messaging system into the ISO/OSI reference model and the reference model of the …” „… multi-purpose industrial controllers. This model enables the emulation of legacy PLCs. However, neither the …”

M. Glawe, L. Feeken, B. Wudka, C.-Y. Kao, E. Mirzaei, T. Weinhold, A. Szanto Towards resilient Factories of Future – Defining required capabilities for a resilient Factory of Future S. 755-768

„… execution of the Misuse-Case, an identification of the Misuse- Case source and a staging with references to …” „… behaviour could be a comparison of the monitored behaviour with a simulation/model of expected or normal …” „… behaviour. This requires the development of capabilities to apply digital twin models as a basis for …”

S. Grüner, M. Hoernicke, G. Fachinger, J. Grothoff, S. Cordes, A. Fay Cross-Industry State of the Art Analysis of Modular Automation S. 899-914

„… different information models and types of description in manufacturing and process industry. However today …” „… of equipment based on rental models or by means of leasing [10]. Volume fluctuations and increasing …” „… main elements of the standard are a state-machine model, tags (PackTags) for a consistent terminology …”

T. Miny, M. Thies, U. Epple, S. Wein, C. Diedrich Konzept für die automatisierte Erstellung von Verwaltungsschalen-Teilmodellen mit Hilfe domänenspezifischer Transformationssprachelemente S. 393-406

„… . 2375, 2020 405 5. Literaturverzeichnis [1] DIN SPEC 91345: Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 …” „… ] gibt es folgende Definition für die Modelltransformation: „A [model] transformation is the automatic …” „… Quell- und Ziel(meta)modelle o Art der Quell- und Zielmodelle: Modell-zu-Text oder Modell-zu-Modell o …”

E. Bayrhammer, M. Eisenträger, S. Adler, F. Ocker, E. Trunzer, B. Vogel-Heuser, C. Bornstein, A. Strahilov, H. Avgoustinos, S. Himstedt Verteilte Digitale Zwillinge – der Stand der Technik, Anwendungsfälle und Zielstellung – Verteilte Digitale Zwillinge, automatisierte Produktionssysteme, Datenaustausch. S. 999-1010

„… Architecture Reference Model for the Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems“, IEEE Access, Bd. 5, S. 2050–2062 …” „… Kontext Digitaler Zwillinge verschiedene Begriffe genutzt, wie das Digitale Modell (Digital Model) [10 …” „… Twin Technology in Model-Based Systems Engineering“, Systems, Bd. 7, Nr. 1, S. 7, 2019, doi: 10.3390 …”

C. P. Iatrou, L. Ketzel, L. Urbas, M. Graube, M. Häfner Klassifikation und methodischer Entwurf von OPC UA Aggregating Servern für intelligente Architekturen S. 781-796

„… Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model.” International Standarads Organisation …” „… ] to intelligent information processing nodes for harmonizing information models [4]. This article …” „… first introduces a general architecture model for aggregating systems and proceeds to detail …”

A. Stutz, M. Maurmaier, M. Birkenkamp, T. Kohlenberg, A. Pomraenke, G. König, S. Erben, C. Brehm, B. Gut, V. Buleac, T. Scherwietes, H. Bloch Concept and Application for operator-centric diagnosis within modular plants – Concept Report of ZVEI/NAMUR Task Force 4.1.1 S. 197-214

„… information models. Currently, the NOA work concentrates on the modeling of and for intelligent field devices …” „… , NAMUR and ZVEI, outline that in the future, different usage models in the environment of modular …” „… systems may be conceivable. The visions cover the range from the classical model of "buy a module" or to …”

M. Azarmipour, C. von Trotha, U. Epple, C. Gries Entwicklung eines Architekturkonzepts für zukünftige prozessnahe Komponenten S. 303-316

„… : Optimierungsszenario Realtime Hypervisor Controller 1 RTE DT Models and Process optimization Predictive Mainte …” „… ‐ Predic‐ tive … Deployment Platform Mana‐ Service Provi‐ Inter‐ … Con‐ Gate‐ … Model 1..n Monito‐ Qo …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2375, 2020314 References 1. Plattform Industrie 4.0. https://www.plattform-i40.de/PI40 …”

J. Grothoff, T. Miny, U. Epple OPC UA Nodestore Switch – Flexible Datenhaltung und Informationsmodellierung für OPC UA Server S. 469-482

„… automation pyramid. Hence, existing and new data sources or rather whole information models have to be …” „… ReferenceType dienen für die Definition von neuen Typen. Die Knotenklassen Variable, Object und Method stellen …” „… erfordert insbesondere die Sicherung des Ressourcenzugriffs z. B. durch Semaphore oder Reference Counting …”

D. Eichberger, B. Kämper, J. Müller Integration von Industrie 4.0 Teilmodellen in eCl@ss und OPC UA Companion Specifications S. 853-864

„… . Integration von OPC UA DI und Machinery Die Verwendung des Device Models aus UA DI ermöglicht die Entwicklung …” „… IsAbstract References Node Class BrowseName DataType TypeDefinition 0:HasProperty Variable …” „… , RO Subtype of the 2:FunctionalGroupType defined in OPC 10000‐100‐Part100: Device Information Model …”

S. Willmann, C. Diedrich, I. Karls, M. Emara Quality of Service von 5G in der industriellen Kommunikation S. 717-728

„… . 2375, 2020 717 and the 3GPP deal with models for QoS. Consistencies, differences and resulting …” „… dependability assessment such as availability, up time, MTBF are interpreted with reference to communication …” „… enhancements for NR URLLC, 2019 [13] 3GPP TR 38.901 Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz …”

M. Freund, A. Kehl, C. Barth, C. Stich Das Module Type Package und die Verwaltungsschale – ein Ansatz zur Integration S. 455-468

„… : Smart manufacturing - Reference architecture model industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0). 2017 [12] Bader, S. et al …” „… resp. instantiation of MTPs as sub-model of an AAS and that allows the management and distribution of …” „… Modell zur Betrachtung aller wesentlicher Aspekte der Industrie 4.0 über die gesamte Anlagenhierarchie …”

C. S. Gundlach, F. Brune, L.-T. Reiche, A. Fay, M. Lefebvre, B. von Stein Zielgerichtete Auswahl von Use Cases für einen digitalen Zwilling in der Prozessautomatisierung S. 483-498

„… .: Leveraging Digital Twin Technology in Model-Based Systems Engineering. Systems 7 (2019) 1, S. 7 …” „… products. Smart field devices and the integration of virtual models of these promote this development. The …” „… . Springer reference. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2014 [11] Madni, A., Madni, C. u. Lucero, S …”

S. Baer, F. Baer, D. Turner, S. Pol, T. Meisen Integration of a Reactive Scheduling Solution using Reinforcement Learning in a Manufacturing System S. 645-658

„… contains an S7-1500 PLC with an OPC UA server including an information model with nodes about the current …” „… system. References [1] Chryssolouris, G. (2006) Manufacturing systems: theory and practice …” „… , https://tulip.co/resources/mes-ultimate-guide/ [5] Kreiter, T., and Pferschy, U., (2019): Integer programming models versus advanced …”

L. Baron, A. Braune Entwicklung eines UI-Teilmodells für die Industrie 4.0 Komponente S. 373-392

„… engineered approach to model-based design of interactive systems“, Handb. Anal. Hum.-Comput. Interact …” „… Model-Driven User Interfaces“, IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng., Bd. 42, Nr. 12, S. 1118–1147, Dez. 2016. [25] NAMUR-NA …” „… , C. Martin, und A. Braune, „A Library System to Support Model-Based User Interface Development in …”

L. Bittorf, N. Kockmann, P. da Silva Santos, K. Stark, M. Hoernicke, T. Holm, A. Stutz, M. Eckert, A. Menschner, A. Klose, S. Merkelbach, L. Urbas Demonstratoren für dienstgesteuerte modulare Prozesseinheiten und deren effiziente Orchestrierung S. 129-144

„… . Model-based Engineering of CPPS in the process industries. 2017 IEEE 15th INDIN 2017:1152–9. [23] Bloch H …” „… to jointly create new methods, models and tools for successful modularization. After more than two …” „… ) VDI-Berichte Nr. 2375, 2020 141 4. References [1] VDI 2776 Part 1. Modular Plants - General concept and …”

K. Stark, M. Hollender, M. Vach, M. Hoernicke Modulmanagementsystem zur Verwaltung von PEAs S. 181-196

„… defined in the MTP. Hereby, no specific OPC UA information model is required, since all necessary …” „… , 2020194 References [1] L. Bittorf, P Santos, K. Stark, M. Hoernicke, T. Holm, A. Stutz, M. Maurmaier, A …” „… – Modeling of human-machine interfaces, VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658-2, 2019. [7] Automation engineering of modular …”

P. Rösner, B. Bauer, T. Heverhagen, C. Wittenberg Lokalisierung von mobilen autonomen Plattformen zwischen systematisch angeordneten Hindernissen mit Hilfe von Referenzpunkten S. 1011-1022

„… measuring system to determine the position of a mobile platform relative to reference markings as shown in …” „… DJI das Modell Mavic PRO eingesetzt, siehe Bild 4. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2375, 2020 1015 Bild 4: UAV für …” „… die Bilddatenerfassung Dieses Modell zeichnet sich durch eine Flugzeit von 24 Minuten aus. Eine …”

M. W. Hoffmann, R. Drath, C. Ganz Industrielle Anforderungen an Künstliche Intelligenz-Lösungen S. 617-628

„… -based manufacturing systems." Manufacturing letters 18: 20-23, 2018. 17. Zhang, , et al. "A reference …” „… ." Journal of Process Control 24.9: 1382-1393, 2014. 11. Amihai, I, et al. "Modeling Machine Health Using …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023754

Jan Voges - Compression of DNA Sequencing Data

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Jan Voges

Compression of DNA Sequencing Data

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 878 2022

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Compression of Aligned Reads S. 45-60

„… data and the model.In the entropy coding stage, the residual is then actually compressed byrepresenting …” „… residual—the differ-ence between the data and the model—takes the form of the descriptorstreams, which are …” „… , redundant information is described in the formof a mathematical model. Mathematical models can be grouped …”

Conclusions S. 129-132

„… , using the different models,the quality scores can be compressed to an average rate of 0.39–0.49 bitper …” „… , making use of the concept of modeling,introduced our contribution TSC for the modeling of aligned reads …” „… able to operate without external ref-erence sequences. TSC consists of two main elements. The first …”

Compression of Quality Scores S. 61-90

„… two-stage process of model-ing and coding eliminates redundancy in the input data. However, theinput data …” „… activity-based posterior model. The activity-based posterior modelis an extension of the genotype likelihood …” „… distortion.644.2 calq architecture4.2.1 Genotype Likelihood ModelThe first model, the genotype likelihood …”

Preliminaries S. 12-44

„… givesthe prediction of the model:m̂ = (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)T . (2.23)We can now express the data in terms of a …” „… difference d, i.e., residual,with respect to the model:d = m− m̂ = (0 1 1 0 0 0 −1 0)T . (2.24)322.4 data …” „… physical models(detailed in Section 2.4.3.1) and probability models (detailed in Sec-tion 2.4.3.2). However …”

Standards and Implementations S. 112-128

„… ModelingCABACBlockPayloadsDescriptorsAccess UnitComputed ReferenceRefTransformPushInLocal AssemblyGlobal AssemblyNo Reference …” „… ) in Section 6.2.3, and parts 4 and 5 (reference softwareand conformance, respectively) in Section …” „… accessing reference sequences.Concerning the scope of the htsget and refget specifications, they canloosely …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… Likelihood Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654.2.2 Activity-Based Posterior Model …” „… Application Programming Interfaces 1256.2.4 Reference Software and Conformance . . . . . . . 1256.3 An …” „… publications 153VIN O TAT I O NHere we provide a concise reference describing the notation throughoutthis …”

Introduction S. 1-11

„… (e.g., with respect to an externally pro-vided reference genome). This process yields so-called …” „… ; iii) the entropycoding of DNA sequencing data, where the goal is to find models thatbest describe the …” „… the help of a reference genome. Examples includeDNAzip [Chr+09] and iDoComp [OHW15]. With these …”

Entropy Coding of DNA Sequencing Data S. 91-111

„… modeled in terms of a mathematical model. Rather, itis merely split into a set of homogeneous descriptor …” „… , redundantinformation is described in the form of a mathematical model. The datais then usually expressed in terms of a …” „… difference—the residual—betweenthe data and the model. In the entropy coding stage, the residual iscompressed, by …”

Bibliography S. 133-152

„… , E. Drezen, T. Dayris,R. Uricaru, and G. Rizk. “Reference-free compression ofhigh throughput …” „… . McCarthy, and R. Durbin. “Crumble:reference free lossy compression of sequence quality values.”In …” „… , and E. Birney.“Efficient storage of high throughput DNA sequencing datausing reference …”

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