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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2016

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2016

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 4343 2016

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E. Glas, L. Greve, O. Steiln, J. Čopík, R. Flögel Simulation of plastics in crash conditions at Volkswagen – Requirements relating to safety-relevant plastic components S. 119-130

„… safety-relevant plastic components Dipl.-Ing. (FH) E. Glas, Dr.-Ing. L. Greve, Dipl.-Ing. O. Steiln, J. Čopík …” „… the computational design of safety-relevant components more difficult; too many tests are still …” „… difficult to design safety-relevant components for the crash scenario. 120 Analysis of the situation …”

H. Schmidhuber Perspectives in automotive polymer glazing – Polycarbonate makes use in side and rear windows possible S. 67-82

„… half is single-pane toughened safety glass (with a thickness of 4.3 mm). The relevant glass …” „… possible H. Schmidhuber, Webasto Roof & Components SE, Stockdorf Synopsis Making mobility …” „… has gained experience in the development and production of polycarbonate components over more than a …”

R. Mielke, P. Dierks Challenging surfaces and lightweight construction in the instrument panel of the new Volkswagen Tiguan S. 5-16

„… defined by the relevant location must be applied to the entire component. With the spray skin, in …” „… were made of the development of the instrument panel of the new Tiguan. Alongside the aspects of safety …” „… – so-called leather grains – dominate in the surface structures of plastic components in the interior of the …”

R. Krischke, R. Poltrock, S. Stein Development of a lightweight instrument-panel support structure Material and production concept of the instrument-panel support tube made of long-glass-fiberreinforced partly aromatic polyamide for th... S. 259-278

„… filling weld lines are shifted in the core. In addition, safety-relevant connection points such as …” „… , steering column, EE components, and so on. The component must exhibit a high degree of rigidity over the …” „… approx. 1.6 kg could be saved in comparison with the series component made of steel. This paper examines …”

S. Rübsamen, N. Elbs, H. Häberle CFRP air spring carrier for buses Feasibility study S. 329-336

„… rigid and safety-relevant part were automated production for thick-walled components, good …” „… a preliminary study, the air spring carrier was identified as a component with great lightweighting …” „… lightweight design to reduce weight and to optimize components. One estimate forecast a weight-saving …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783182443438

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

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M. Wachs, J. Jager, A. Berthold The Crossroads of Automotive Security and GDPR S. 623-640

„… personal data that is processed with the function or “item” and stored within different components/ECUs …” „… that all components/ECUs storing data have security features that prevent unauthorised access to …” „… from July 2022. This is mandated within the framework of the General Safety Regulation (Regulation (EU …”

D. Geyer, C. Miedl Safety Architectures for Automotive Cross Domain Servers – Challenges and Potentials S. 447-458

„… components, based on the vehicle-level safety goals, must also be realigned. The main implications for …” „… non-safety-relevant main functions versus a small part of safety-relevant mechanisms for monitoring the main …” „… unit). The TSC includes direct addressing of safety requirements to the relevant ECU - of course …”

S. Kraus Automotive Software Development – Is it Different? S. 187-196

„… with software tools and components for the development of complex and distributed systems for over …” „… of the overall concept, the engine, and the integration. Almost all components are provided by …” „… testing of the individual components as well as the integration of all parts into a vehicle is complex …”

G. Reichart, R. Asmus, B. Mattner AUTOSAR Vehicle Operating System (AVOS) – The Safe and Secure Framework for Automotive System Architectures S. 245-256

„… Architecture specification and configuration for safety and security relevant functional clusters, the …” „… requirements for functional safety and VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 245 cybersecurity, which must be applied to …” „… therefore necessary to analyze which software components are affected, whether and where proprietary …”

T. Fricke, F. Schuck, J. Vogelpoh, J. Ax, R. Stolpe, H. Amelunxen Collaborative Development of a Test Environment for Automated Driving S. 5-16

„… , physical sensor characteristics and all relevant data bus communication with a higher maturity and …” „… system VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 5 components, joint feature backlogs and overarching project …” „… be automated. This leads to an immense increase of automation and safety functions, which often have …”

J. Becker, D. Pangercic A Safety-Certified Vehicle OS to Enable Software-Defined Vehicles S. 435-446

„… gateway interface between these safety-critical components and a cloud-based fleet management software …” „… A Safety-Certified Vehicle OS to Enable Software-Defined Vehicles Dr. J. Becker, Dr. D …” „… architecture. Today, automotive OEMs are stitching together disconnected software components to build …”

B. Kleinsteinberg, A. Hohenhovel Towards lead-acid free 12 V power supply for electrified vehicles and highly automated driving functions S. 593-604

„… safety relevant applications like future highly automated driving, like level 3 to 5 of these SAE levels …” „… is one of the most important issues regarding safety and reliability. Current development and …” „… DC/DC malfunction, agile driving, functional safety, and highly automated driving. The required …”

J. Langkau, S. Wenz, T. V. Fernandez, L. Pullen, A. Tekavčič, N. Jezeršek, A. Wagner Electric Charge Lid – System components for future charge lid systems S. 475-488

„… components from actuation to sensorics and illumination components. A relevant development will be the …” „… Electric Charge Lid System components for future charge lid systems Johannes Langkau, Simon …” „… component here is the actuator system, which allows the opening and closing functions. Another is a control …”

J. Klesing, P. Schmitt Chassis Health Management – End-to-End Architecture and Methods S. 105-116

„… useful life of a chassis component, which enables preventative maintenance and, in turn, increases the …” „… Framework The run-time path comprises data acquisition via component sensors, an Early Warning System, a …” „… these Symptoms to determine the root cause of a component failure. The Knowledge Management System …”

S. Wonneberger, S. Balci Reliable Validation of Highly Automated Driving Functions by Increasing the Virtualization Level of High Performance Computing Platforms and Smart Sensors S. 17-28

„… communication traffic over traditional automotive bus systems. However, the high safety level of automated …” „… units, e.g. hosting the primary driving functions, and the sensor and actor components in combination …” „… with a view on the safety and performance subsystem parts. We demonstrate an innovative approach to …”

D. Bartlett, S. Sesia, T. Yuan Liu Hybrid collaborative positioning/navigation scheme for performance enhancements and local perception improvement for automated driving S. 47-60

„… no impact on functional-safety relevant vehicle functions. Like PCs, a stable abstraction of the …” „… functional safety, security , or reliability of other assets. These challenges are very similar to the …” „… isolation, while abstractions like the Windows APIs and the Component Object Model (COM) provided software …”

S. Selitrennikoff, M. Ortegon-Cabrera Architecting for Secure, Safe and Agile Software Defined Vehicles – Learnings from the Personal Computer industry S. 395-408

„… no impact on functional-safety relevant vehicle functions. Like PCs, a stable abstraction of the …” „… functional safety, security , or reliability of other assets. These challenges are very similar to the …” „… isolation, while abstractions like the Windows APIs and the Component Object Model (COM) provided software …”

M. Rath, N. KN, A. K. Laxminarayana, R. Tandon Automated Driving – How cloud infrastructure plays a vital role in future of validation for Automated Driving? S. 95-104

„… Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Automated Driving (AD) is safety critical. Ensuring that the …” „… . Introduction Data driven scenario-based validation is critical to ensure the safety of the vehicle on road …” „… based on regulatory standards and safety standards Executing the scenarios on scale to assure …”

Z. Hermon Active Acoustics Innovations Supported by Tuning & Prediction Tools S. 331-338

„… . Health-focused consumers now demand products that prioritize occupant safety and wellbeing. The adverse health …” „… . As a result, reducing the interior noise of a car to improve driver and passenger comfort and safety …” „… now demand products that prioritize occupant safety and well-being. The adverse health effects of …”

M. Gresser, M. Mende, M. D. Rabe, B. Baker, A. Unger Graph-based Vehicle Diagnostics using Machine Learning S. 131-142

„… customers and the laws regarding safety, connectivity, and sustainability. At the same time, vehicle …” „… architecture and software architecture is continuously refined. Since these are very safety-critical fields …” „… to comprehend the VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 131 diagnostic reasoning, a functioning component …”

A. Knoll The Case for an Open Integrating Operating System, Middleware Specification Development Approach S. 257-272

„… overhaul in order to keep pace with rapidly changing needs. Limited software components reusage, safety …” „… support, for example, safety and security relevant functions, lifecycle and resource management, as well …” „… hardware components in a unified way and provides certain services to the application programs, e.g., for …”

A. P. Das, K. Thomas, A. Mohan, A. S. Akhil, K. P. Ganesh A Battery Digital Twin framework for Predictive Maintenance and State of Health Estimation of Electric Vehicles S. 579-592

„… safety, predictive maintenance, and battery life. The on-board BMS cannot store or process large amounts …” „… performance component of an EV is its battery. The electric battery is a merger of chemical, thermal, and …” „… sooner the better. Electric vehicles reduced the output emissions, but the safety side of the batteries …”

M. Bottigheimer, T. Lammle, C. Lammle, V. Schall, A. Wiebelt Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles with its Boundary Conditions – A Contribution for Market Breakthrough S. 459-474

„… that the systems have all the essential safety functions and can be used interoperable and …” „… are addressed (Chapter 2). The application of safety and assistance systems (chapter 3) as well as …” „… 14117 [21] 15 μT / 85 kHz are defined for new pacemakers as a safety level. For human beings with no …”

D. Mehlig, M. Muller, J. Treier, A. Loges Long distance e-mobility in the trade-off between battery capacity & charging power – Battery immersion cooling as enabler technology? S. 545-562

„… determine combinations of battery capacity and charging speed To identify the relevant criteria for the …” „… as well as battery lifetime, availability of models and safety concerns are assumed to be constant …” „… nevertheless conceivable. For example, a larger battery can be seen as greater safety risk in an accident. An …”

K. Renatus, A. Unger, B. Baker, O. Manicke Machine learning approach towards remote diagnostics and repair of electric vehicle charging processes S. 163-174

„… share of internal vehicle communication. On the application-related software component (SWC) level …” „… relation to component-based SW are discussed in detail by Mariani [8], whose taxonomy mainly …” „… that manifest much later with a failure of another component”, according to Mariani [8]. Those can …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023846

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2423 2023

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T. Löhr, B. Bauer Supply chain security risks of software driven products S. 479-496

„… of authentic components. These counterfeit parts can compromise product quality and safety, leading …” „… fraudulent safety testing and certification processes. Components that have not been properly tested or do …” „… , encryption, monitoring, and testing to ensure the integrity and safety of vehicle components. Additionally …”

N. Kechler, E. Sax, N. Venkatesh Key Factors of a robust and safe Automated Driving Function – Transferable Insights of City-Bus Platooning in Munich S. 677-688

„… protection. Redundancy As more and more safety-relevant systems are being installed in vehicles, they must be …” „… new components integrated into the existing vehicle architecture. Safety and Security These issues …” „… hardware and software components. The same applies in particular to systems in the field of automated …”

M. Nestoriuc, H. Walia Criticality driven data acquisition in autonomous driving – A basis for completeness and safety argumentation S. 1-16

„… relevant (or critical) phenomena  Improving understanding of critical phenomena  Derivation of safety …” „… Criticality driven data acquisition in autonomous driving – A basis for completeness and safety …” „… workflow are data acquisition and processing 1. Online in the vehicle to analyze and store relevant …”

M. Sandler Distributed development along the automotive supply chain: 8 insightful recommendations for OEMs and suppliers to jointly implement cybersecurity S. 613-622

„… Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) which result in a growing number of electronic components units …” „… about technical details of components is only accessible at the supplier or even sub-supplier level. For …” „… development and ensuring that advanced features and safety measures are delivered to the market on schedule …”

A. Weichslgartner Automotive Software Vulnerabilities: Strategies for Early Detection, Mitigation, and Prevention in the Software-Development-Lifecycle S. 463-478

„… (un)safety, which is responsible for many security bugs, and provide an overview of how to address this issue …” „… research was increased, and many vulnerabilities were reported. The figure highlights that memory-safety …” „… memory un-safety) are dominant. Violating temporal memory safety (“Use After Free (UAF)” CWE-416) follows …”

L. Li, M. Schlecker, T. Zipper AI-Based Energy Management of Next Generation Architectures S. 391-404

„… safety-relevant functions and the fail-operation-ability. With the integrated safety-critical systems such as …” „… puts therefore a higher requirement on the safety-relevant functions. The systems of autonomous driving …” „… safety-relevant functions. Without energy supply, there is no fail-operation. Beside the challenges, autonomous …”

C. Hübscher, R. Geppert Addressing the challenge of “integrating everything” S. 589-598

„… covering product safety and security risk, and to visualize the critical path across disciplines and …” „… relevant details of one or more standards. Unfortunately, there is no tool that, by selecting different …” „… former strategically relevant projects have one thing in common: change. Certainly, not all possible …”

P. Dreiseitel, D. Yesilbas Generative Artificial Intelligence – How AI Models Change the Way We Develop Automotive Products S. 405-418

„… generative AI, including ethics, safety, and security. 2. Background The journey towards understanding and …” „… ]. Furthermore, investigations into safety implications related to AI use in self-driving vehicles have been …” „… , stress-testing safety algorithms, and even developing new vehicle designs to improve aerodynamics and fuel …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn Towards the next step in vehicle E/E architectures S. 185-198

„… , safety relevant and instant availability functions from their respective physical endpoints. Both …” „… such as safety, security, type approval, and the automotive supply chain. We put our focus on how to …” „… suspension for example for cooperative recuperation, are mostly joined into one preferred system component …”

J. Sieracki, R. Yang, A. Vamos, M. Caggiano Seeing with Sound: AI-Based Detection of Participants in Automotive Environment from Passive Audio S. 293-306

„… inexpensive reference architecture based on automotive grade components, and report on the updated state of …” „… powerful addition to safety and awareness. This paper updates a report given to at the AES International …” „… automotive qualified HW components, including VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023294microphones, processing, and …”

X. Wang, A. Hübner, K. Weishaupt, K. Chung Validation and Interpretation of Neural Networks: DNN-Based Object Detection as an Example S. 419-436

„… relevant research work [6]. Metrics and approaches with respect to the AI-specific aspects of safety …” „… State-of-the-art object detection, implemented mostly via Deep Learning, is a central component of the environment …” „… particularly relevant and promising [3]. Over the past few years, Deep Learning has unlocked the potential of …”

J. Schlosser, J. Petersohn Maintaining Open-Source based Software S. 267-280

„… open-source components. Engaging with the relevant open-source communities and staying up to date with …” „… Petersohn, Elektrobit, Munich Abstract Leveraging open-source systems and components in automotive …” „… on-going innovation. Despite these challenges, open-source components are indispensable in complex …”

C. Wilks, J. Roslak New Opportunities with Software Defined Lighting – Appearance drives Emotionalization S. 61-76

„… contribution to safety and the design of the vehicle's appearance at night and during the day. These …” „… and thus opened up new opportunities in terms of design, light dynamization and safety. In many cases …” „… functionalities by means of light. On the one hand, the VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 202362focus is on increasing safety …”

M. Pfeifle, N. Zeller, A. vom Felde Combining ADAS and SD Maps for Augmented Reality Guidance S. 135-148

„… decide which ones should be highlighted. In a subsequent step, all relevant objects such as lanes …” „… at enhancing safety, improving efficiency, and providing a more enjoyable driving experience. One …” „… improved safety and decision-making capabilities for autonomous vehicles. Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to …”

O. Kotte, L. Beermann, D. Ziegenbein, S. Ravi, M. Vinnakota Master Algorithm for Event-based Co-Simulation with FMI 3.0 for Timing Accurate Software-in-the-Loop S. 447-462

„… model) of the relevant components of the system like Hardware, Software application (without the …” „… re-usability of the software components. Exploiting select FMI 3.0 features, the algorithm can be used to …” „… safety-critical control algorithms. The functional and timing correctness of the results produced by these SW …”

O. Meyer, B. Böhlen Mastering the software update complexity of modern vehicles S. 199-210

„… , comprehensive version for all software components within an automotive vehicle poses numerous challenges in the …” „… Software has been an important component of vehicles for decades, but its role and complexity have changed …” „… differentiation of vehicles. Treating software like physical components and managing them with the traditional …”

M. Bornemann, F. Baumann Sustainable Software Development for Cloud-Native Vehicles S. 519-532

„… microcontrollers, Automotive Ethernet switches and power components such as electronic fuses and high side drivers …” „… critical devices such as airbag sensors and actuators are kept separate because of their high safety …” „… the CVC.  The vehicle abstraction layer (VAL) is the higher-layer software interface for all relevant …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024232

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2017

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 4348 2017

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D. Häffelin Innovative processing of thermoplastic composites for the Porsche Panamera brake pedal – Continuous-fiber technology for safety components in the vehicle S. 121-134

„… Continuous-fiber technology for safety components in the vehicle Dipl.-Ing. D. Häffelin, BOGE Rubber & Plastics …” „… economically in large-scale production. Taking a safety component as an example, BOGE Rubber & Plastics …” „… : Cutting the organo-sheets into component-specific inserts Heating these continuous-fiber blanks up to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XI

„… composites for the Porsche Panamera brake pedal – Continuous-fiber technology for safety components in …” „… plastics already has a great potential today for producing individual, tailor-made component concepts …” „… interior, and active and passive safety stand right at the forefront of new automotive developments today …”

H. Häberle High-performance polypropylene: does PA 6 still have a future? S. 231-240

„… component costs and investment. Better yet, it would be cheaper and therefore allow additional project …” „… costs to be evened out in the event of the component entering current series production …” „… against the corresponding polyamide or polyester blend, the weight of the component falls by approx. 15 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783182443483

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2405 2022

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Florian Pampel, M. Stapelbroek, I. Hazanavicius Tailored battery systems for entry level up to high performance applications Challenges in battery development S. 99-108

„… density, cost, charging performance and lifetime. However, all must provide maximum safety for customers …” „… meet the high safety requirements for use in partially or fully automated vehicles. Battery systems …” „… and flat packs, while maximizing safety and decreasing costs to offer customers the highest driving …”

U. Bodenhausen Comprehensive Test Strategy for AI Based Systems – From AI Test Principles to T est Optimization S. 265-282

„… component means testing 1.) that the code is correct, 2.) what has been learned from the training cases, and …” „… augmentation. These four principles of AI testing need to be applied to AI based modules and components. In …” „… application of AI in the automotive industry, the focus is on performance, Functional Safety and Safety of the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024058

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