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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Drivetrain for Vehicles 2016

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Drivetrain for Vehicles 2016

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2276 2016

Results in this title

C. Lauinger, A. Götz, B. Walter, M. Finsterbusch, E. Simon CVT-Hybrid – Low emission, high performance S. 827-846

T. M. Wolf Optimizing the gearbox efficiency rate by rolling bearings – Six speed manual transmission for front wheel drive cars S. 281-296

„… different nations have passed various regulations and laws to force the local OEMs to develop low emission …” „… theoretically calculated CO2-emission reduction – exemplary applied for the NEDC – was finally confirmed by …” „… measurements done on the OEM’s own test rigs. Such a CO2-emission reduction potential motivated the OEM to …”

S. A. Pahlovy, S. Faria Mahmud, M. Kubota, M. Ogawa, N. Takakura Improvement of transmission efficiency by reducing the drag torque in disengaged wet clutch – Development of a model for calculating drag torque or spin loss of disengaged wet clutch of transmission S. 879-896

„… years before due to tighter governmental regulations on emissions and fuel consumption. 5-6% of fuel …” „… obtain a low drag torque clutch, it needs to make a lot of samples and conduct a lot of tests which is …” „… tool can help to design a high efficiency transmission wet clutch disk with significantly low drag …”

S. Fujimoto, N. Shiomura, K. Sato, Y. Kawahara The Trend and Future of Torque Converter for CVT S. 869-878

„… , regulations are getting more severe in each country. Starting with the regulation of CO2 emission up to 95 …” „… to 100g/km CO2 emission in 2025. Fig.1:Trend of CO2 reduction regulations Achievement of great …” „… fuel efficiency and reduction of emission are necessary for automobile companies, and for an Internal …”

W. Hinz, G. Bednarek The new 8-speed FWD Automatic Transmission for General Motors / A. Opel AG S. 383-396

„… consciousness result in targets for lower fuel consumption and less CO2 emissions. General Motors is …” „… wide spread ensures low vehicle CO2 emissions combined with low cabin noises for comfortable cruising …” „… 6-speed versions, it was possible to reduce the noise level by running at lower engine speeds and …”

R. Welter, M. Kneißler, M. Hausner, D. Schulteis The Fascination of Clutch-by-Wire S. 121-136

„… ., Honselmann, S.: E-Clutch – Emission reduction and enhanced comfort achievements at lowest effort. 13th CTI …” „… kommerziell realisieren. Verbrauchsvorteile und die Reduktion der CO2 Emissionen durch Segeln bieten neben …” „… emission reduction through sailing as well as perceivable and useful functions for the driver deliver …”

P. Maurel, B. Bradaï, T. Heitzmann, V. Picron, R. Randriazanamparany, D. Taccoen Entry Mated©: An automated vehicle traffic jam assist function for three pedals entry cars S. 531-542

„… world, global warming, traffic congestion, CO2 emissions and number of crashes, have become the main …” „… emissions and number of crashes, due to the driver population increase in the world. Autonomous driving …” „… functions such as automatic emergency braking, their price are also getting lower making them more …”

B. Kohn, M. Otto, K. Stahl Noise Reduction Potential of Waveform Flank Modifications – Topological Waveform and Waveform-like Modifications Provide Promising Optimization Perspective S. 451-468

„… competing goals in terms of high load carrying capacity as well as low noise excitation levels. Often …” „… , show theoretically very low noise excitation levels using this kind of modifycations adapted to …” „… excitation levels at target load will not necessarily be acceptably low due to different requirements in …”

P. Gwinner, M. Otto, K. Stahl Torque-Vectoring Transmission with Reinforced Plastic Housing for an Electric Subcompact Vehicle – Measures to Integrate a Plastic Housing into an E-Drive Transmission S. 503-514

„… electric motors with a lower noise emission as compared to conventional vehicles driven by combustion …” „… both a low noise emission level and a compact and light design. Therefore, a herringbone-type double …” „… transmission of the powertrain was optimized in terms of a lightweight design and a low excitation level of the …”

C. Fouret Fatigue Strength of pendulum components in dual mass flywheel VDI 2016 S. 271-280

„… , VALEO, Amiens, France Abstract In order to meet the fuel consumption and CO2 emission requirements …” „… consumption and CO2 emission requirements, ambitious research programs are currently running at VALEO. These …” „… down-speeding, the max engine torque is available at a much lower speed. Therefore, lower excitation …”

S. Heller, S. Heppel The new BMW hybrid powertrain with eight speed hybrid module S. 353-368

„… . The MAX eDRIVE mode can be selected using the eDrive button. This mode enables emission-free driving …” „… features extremely low drag torques in the open state, which strongly supports maximization of the …” „… particularly applies at lower-speed operating points with load point increase for the battery charging …”

J. Willert, C. Bünder Modular and Scalable Approaches in Layshaft Transmission Design S. 167-176

„… common parts remains large. This is in contrast to transmission architectures that, due to low …” „… positive-locking connections. Actuation power for the clutches is none in manual transmission and extremely low …” „… small cars with low to mid torque engines. OEMs operating worldwide need manual transmissions that suit …”

B. Löffler, J. Patzner, M. Drabek, K. Armbruster Modular 8-Speed Hybrid Dual Clutch Transmission With Integrated All-Wheel Distributor by ZF S. 85-100

„… significant lever for ZF to further reduce CO2 emissions in road traffic. Thus, apart from highest …” „… output are not coaxially aligned enabling a low position of the propeller shaft. The gear set does not …” „… have been optimized with regard to their noise emissions. This results in high sliding velocities in …”

A. Albers, U. Reichert, S. Ott, A. Radimersky Software supported development of a Battery Electric Vehicle powertrain considering the efficiency S. 321-338

„… modern, zero-emission vehicles. Important aspects in electrified drive systems are the efficiency of the …” „… need for clean mobility [4]. Vehicles with no local emissions provide a serious opportunity to avoid …” „… electric drive system. Mean weakness is the low range of actual electric vehicles in combination with high …”

Y. Takeda, M. Kawaminami, M. Tsuchida, H. Takekawa Gear Whine Noise Reduction Technology of New Model Transmission for FF-Hybrid Vehicle S. 435-450

„… efficiency and silence. 2 Introduction While emission and air quality regulations are calling for …” „… is low by the engine stop. Torque range increases by the regeneration braking system and high …” „… . The concept of ‘TNGA’ is to put together the various performance in high level, for example low hood …”

M. Maisch, M. Homm, U. Keller The Highly Efficient 9GH-TRONIC Plug-In Hybrid Transmission by Mercedes-Benz S. 339-352

„… powertrain so that the drive provides purely electrically and hence locally emission-free. Purely electric …” „… retained so that local emission-free driving is possible in subsequent driving situations. Charge: In …” „… pairs of plates with a very low drag torque, and is actuated hydraulically. The clutch allows …”

F. Brezger, A. Moser Energy Saving Potentials by Advanced Functionalities of Clutch or Brake actuator Systems for Vehicle Drivetrains S. 137-156

„… conventional vehicles. 1. Introduction and motivation Further reductions in CO2 emissions of vehicles require …” „… as possible in low loss regions of its VDI-Berichte 2276, 2016138 characteristic map. Fig. 1 shows …” „… disk package in driving situation with lower torques. 2.2. Automatic Transmissions In modern ATs …”

M. Funk, G. Bofinger, J. Patzer, D. O. Lautenschlager, E. Granderath The New Porsche Dual Clutch Gearbox (PDK) – an Important Component of the Powertrain of the Future S. 69-84

„… Conventional drivetrains (2WD, 4WD) are supported Length-neutral hybridisation Low manufacturing …” „… variants. The 2WD derivative was conceptualised for a standard rear-wheel drive system, wherein the low …” „… position of the output shaft enables a low propshaft position. The 4WD gearbox is distinguished by a wet …”

M. Jordan, P. Tenberge Optimized Start-Stop-Control of a P2-Hybrid – Identification of critical parameters for comfort and timing S. 421-434

„… stricter emissions regulations in China and worldwide, Shengrui Transmission Corporation Ltd. aims to …” „… exaggeration of forces acting on the vehicle frame and low frequency drivetrain torsional vibrations, which …” „… vehicle frame via low stiffness mounts to isolate the engine vibration from the rest of the vehicle …”

H.-W. Raedt, F. Wilke, C.-S. Ernst Lightweight Design in transmission by forging technology in passenger cars and light commercial vehicles S. 485-502

„… next. However, the stipulations for decreasing CO2 emissions in cars likewise apply to LDVs. Exceeding …” „… CO2 emissions will be penalized. It should also be noted that the total cost of ownership is more …” „… has a bigger impact on purchasing decisions than in passenger cars [2]. Finally, lower vehicle weight …”

J. Winchester, A. Favale, S. A. Martin Lightweight, Highly Efficient Drive System S. 667-680

„… from environmental and vibration fatigue. Typically, an Interior Permanent Magnet motor is low in …” „… rotation and digging functions of the machine. Due to increasing emissions legislation and the requirement …” „… for the machine to operate in zero emission zones such as enclosed construction sites, factory …”

D. J. Franco, L. Dalla Palma, P. Rossi, F. Panizzolo HVT high dynamics and power management strategies for wheel loader application S. 595-604

„… emissions. Smart power split transmissions, characterized by advanced control strategies, have already …” „… the engine to work at lower speed, maximizing the fuel saving performance. Nevertheless, considering …”

S. Foulard, S. Rinderknecht, R. Fietzek Paradigm Change in Transmission Design by Online Condition Prediction – Cost- Efficient and Resource-Optimized Lightweight Design based on the eLIFE and ecoLIFE3 Concepts S. 515-530

„… Maschinenbau, TU Darmstadt Zusammenfassung Reduzierung der Emissionen und der Kosten, verkürzte …” „… Business-Case für ein DKG diskutiert und quantifiziert. Abstract Reduction of emissions and costs, shorter …” „… the tires are recorded and taken into account. Furthermore, the amount of generated data is kept low …”

M. Kraft, W. Pflieger, S. Henzler, C. Nizzola, S. Rinderknecht Simulation-based study of drivetrain electrification to improve driving dynamics S. 177-192

„… within 225 to 250 km/h, less e-drive torque can be applied in the 245 kW scenarios for low e-drive power …” „… Rennstreckenperformance und Umweltverträglichkeit (CO2-Emission),” (Dissertation), Technische Universität Braunschweig …”

A. Lampe, U. Mettin, R. Serway Clutch control of stepped automatic transmissions by using a virtual DCT-structure – Power shifts made easy with generic control software S. 405-420

„… actuators can be combined to synchronize the engine speed while respecting the actuators upper and lower …” „… processes like component design, performance testing and consumption and emission simulation in a …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022764

Hans Peter Lenz - 37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

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Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 799 2016

Results in this title

M. Warth, S. Streng, P. Wieske, U. Mohr, J. Hall Monovalenter Erdgasbetrieb und Downsizing für niedrigste CO2 Emissionen /Monovalent Natural Gas Combustion and Downsizing for Lowest CO2 Emissions S. II-34-II-52

„… Emissionen Monovalent natural gas combustion and downsizing for lowest CO2 emissions Kurzfassung Durch …” „… zukünftige Emissionsvorschriften wie z.B. RDE, Reduktion des Kraftstoffverbrauchs bzw. der CO2-Emissionen und …” „… Union ab 2021 festgelegte CO2-Emissions-zielwert beträgt 105 g/km für ein Fahrzeuggewicht von 1700 kg …”

R. Smaling, D. Mohr, D. Eckroth, A. Desai, C. Lana, Y. Yuan, K. Li Entwicklung eines Erdgas-Motors für Lastkraftwagen/Development of an On-Road Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engine S. II-385-II-402

„… variation across the engine allows for better control of the engine, enables lower emissions capability …” „… engine in performance and has the capability to deliver extremely low emissions with a cost effective …” „… modern diesel engine, but with the advantage of near zero tailpipe emissions and significantly lower …”

S. Ando, K. Takashima Hocheffiziente Performance – Der neue Infiniti 6-Zylinder Benzinmotor mit Direkteinspritzung und Turboaufladung /Highly Efficient Performance – The New Infiniti V6 Petrol Engine with Direct Injection ... S. II-334-II-354

„… emissions regulations targeted were the Super Ultra-low Emission Vehicle (SULEV) standard in the U.S. and …” „… exhaust gas emission regulations, technologies such as; cylinder bore spray coating with mirror finish …” „… efficiency and precondition for compliance with future’s exhaust gas emission regulations all over the world …”

B. Fitzsimons, B. Husband, S. Leathers, J. McLean, I. Minards Der neue Aston Martin DB11 V12 Motor/The New Aston Martin DB11 V12 Engine S. I-137-I-158

„… found at a partially closed throttle that gave low HC emissions and good catalyst thermal retention …” „… whilst still achieving pollutant emissions compliance in all markets. The Aston Martin V12 still prides …” „… Exhaust VCT Emissions Secondary Air Injection Fuel System Port Fuel Injection Cylinder Deactivation 6 …”

I. Hwang, H. Lee, H. Park, K. Hwang, H. Choi, K. Lee, W. Kim, H. Kim, B. Han, J. Lee, B. Shin, D. Chae Hyundai-Kia’s hoch innovativer 1.6L DI Ottomotor für Hybridfahrzeug/Hyundai-Kia’s Highly Innovative 1.6L GDI Engine for Hybrid Vehicle S. II-285-II-303

„… timing (CVVT), low viscosity engine oil and the two-stage pressure control oil pump. Also to meet the …” „… latest enhanced emission regulations world-widely, the direct injection system has been optimized with …” „… ratio outputs the lowest BSFC. 3.3 Fast Combustion For the higher thermal efficiency, fast …”

M. G. Lisbona, E. Bonamassa, S. Cereda Der neue 2.2 Voll-Aluminium Alfa Romeo Diesel Motor/The New 2.2 All-Aluminum Alfa Romeo Diesel Engine S. II-111-II-137

„… lowest limit or below of the benchmarking scatter-band in the whole engine map (Fig.1). 37 …” „… guarantee the best combustion efficiency for every engine working conditions. The relatively low swirl …” „… redesigned with an aluminum structure. Low-Pressure Die-Cast process was adopted, after deep evaluation of …”

T. Niizato, Y. Yasui, Y. Urata, Y. Wada, M. Jono, K. Nakano, M. Taguchi, M. Fischer Hondas neue Turbo-GDI Motorenfamilie für globale Anwendung/Honda’s New Turbo-GDI Engine Series for Global Application S. II-317-II-333

„… turbo engine. Also regarding soot emission after warm-up, it achieved lower level than typical Honda …” „… multi-hole DI injector. c) Enhancement of low-end-torque by using scavenging-effect, part load efficiency …” „… and maximum power with a variable valve timing system. d) LSPI (low speed pre-ignition) detection …”

G. Boretto, G. Basso, R. M. Frank, L. Borgia, L. Garzarella, R. Carrozza, V. Petronzi, M. Weßlau, A. Bauer Der neue 1,6 Liter Diesel Motor mit 2-stufiger Aufladung von General Motors /The New 1.6 Liter Midsize Diesel Engine with Two-Stage Turbocharging from General Motors S. II-98-II-110

„… low fuel consumption and reduced CO2 emissions. In 2016, an additional variant of the Midsize Diesel …” „… Leistung, geringen Kraftstoffverbrauch und niedrige CO2- Emissionen ausgelegt sind. 2016 wird nun eine …” „… fleet-average CO2 emission target. In fact, customers have continued to demonstrate their appreciation for the …”

T. G. Vlachos, P. Bonnel, M. Weiss, B. Giechaskiel, F. Riccobono, P. Mendoza-Villafuerte, A. Perujo Der Euro 6 RDE Abgastest für Kraftfahrzeuge: Wirksamkeit und praktische Anwendung /The Euro 6 Real-Driving Emissions (RDE) Procedure for Light-Duty Vehicles: Effectiveness and Practical Aspects S. I-189-I-208

„… , and the proposed corrections applied to CO2 emissions over low, high and extra-high speed phases of …” „… with vehicle B. Yellow points depict the CO2 distance-specific emissions measured during low, high and …” „… Centre (JRC) - Institute for Energy and Transport, Ispra, Italy The Euro 6 Real-Driving Emissions (RDE …”

W. Warnecke, B. Poulet, J. Landschof, A. Dreyer, J. Müller-Belau, G. Lovett Innovationen von der Rennstrecke auf die Straße: Die Rolle von Kraftstoffen im Motorsport /Innovation from Track to Road: The Role Fuels Can Play in Motorsport S. I-108-I-136

„… cars could be made with such low weight. In Germany, however, both Mercedes-Benz and the design studio …” „… Silverstone in his Ferrari 375. Lower right John Surtees, the 1964 World Champion, in his 3 l Ferrari 312 at …” „… . Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2016 - 119 - As seen in the table on the lower right, there is no upper …”

M. Nakagawa, K. Yano, I. Yamauchi, M. Stapelbroek, T. Hülshorst, A. Nase Neue Freiheitsgrade der Hybrid-Antriebsstrangdimensionierung durch prädiktives Energiemanagement /New Degrees of Freedom for Dimensioning of Hybrid Powertrains by Using Predictive Energy Management S. I-248-I-264

„… targets have to be met at once: Achieving emission standards and even more important nowadays low real …” „… driving emissions, fun to drive with satisfying electric performance, high efficiency of the powertrain …” „… and thus low fuel consumption, low NVH – All together with minimized target costs. While most hardware …”

S. Pischinger, F. Hoppe, M. Krieck, O. Budak, M. Zubel, B. Graziano, B. Heuser, F. Kremer Kraftstoffdesign für zukünftige Motoren – eine Betrachtung aus Sicht des Clusters „Maßgeschneiderte Kraftstoffe aus Biomasse“ /Fuel Design for Future Combustion Engines – A View from the Cluster "Tail... S. II-224-II-252

„… , Rickeard D, Ariztegui J, Rose K. Advanced combustion for low emissions and high efficiency, Part 1: Impact …” „… Low Emission Engines. JSAE/SAE Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Meeting, Conference, Kyoto Japan [68 …” „… Zündverzug muss hier jedoch ein Anstieg der Kohlenmonoxid-Emissionen um 80 % und eine Erhöhung des …”

C. Redtenbacher, C. Kiesling, A. Wimmer, F. Sprenger, P. Fasching, H. Eichlseder Dual Fuel Brennverfahren – Ein zukunftsweisendes Konzept vom PKW- bis zum Großmotorenbereich? /Dual Fuel Combustion – A Promising Concept for Small to Large Engines? S. II-403-II-428

„… werden. Für Personenkraftwagen werden die Gesetzgebung Low Emission Vehicle III (LEV III) Standards …” „… Low Emission Vehicle MFB50 Mass Fraction Burned 50 % NMHC Non Methane Hydrocarbons NMOG Non …” „… Low NOx Emissions“, SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2954, 2004, doi:10.4271/2004-01-2954. [24] Hadl, K …”

T. Heiduk, U. Weiß, A. Fröhlich, J. Helbig, S. Zülch, S. Lorenz Der neue V8-TDI von Audi/The New Audi V8-TDI Engine S. II-160-II-192

„… its world première in the Audi SQ7. It combines low fuel consumption with high dynamism and sporty …” „… engine torque at low revs to be combined with sporty responsiveness and maximum nominal power output …” „… low friction. The V8 TDI’s exhaust gas cleaning system is a combination of a NOx oxidation catalyst …”

R. Schlögl Neue Kraftstoffe aus CO2/CO2 to Fuels – Chemical Perspectives S. II-253-II-264

„… den gesamten CO2- Ausstoß ist erheblich. In der systemischen Bemühung, diese Emissionen zu …” „… greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from future energy systems not only requires measures in the …” „… of CO2 emissions with time for different energy carrier sources. It is evident that …”

K. Gaukel, D. Pélerin, M. Härtl, G. Wachtmeister, J. Burger, W. Maus, E. Jacob Der Kraftstoff OME2: Ein Beispiel für den Weg zu emissionsneutralen Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungsmotor /The Fuel OME2: An Example to Pave the Way to Emission-Neutral Vehicles with Internal Combustion En... S. II-193-II-223

„… Low Emissions and High Performance Diesel Combustion with a Combination of High EGR, Three-Way …” „… Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungsmotor The Fuel OME2: An Example to Pave the Way to Emission-Neutral Vehicles …” „… , Emissionskonzepte Motoren, Krailling: Der Kraftstoff OME2: Ein Beispiel für den Weg zu emissionsneutralen …”

F. Eichler, W. Demmelbauer-Ebner, J. Theobald, B. Stiebels, H. Hoffmeyer, M. Kreft Der neue EA211 TSI®evo von Volkswagen/The New EA211 TSI®evo from Volkswagen S. I-1-I-23

„… Drehmomentangebot bereits ab niedrigsten Drehzahlen (Low-End Torque) sollten beim neuen TSI evo nochmals verbessert …” „… Low-end Torques aus. Dies stellt besonders bei niedrigen Motordrehzahlen sehr hohe Anforderungen an das …” „… guter Wirkungsgrade sowohl im Low-End Torque-Bereich als auch im Nennleistungsbereich erreicht. Die …”

M. R. Olechiw, E. Nam, R. Moran, K. Bolon USEPA Programm zur Senkung der CO2-Emissionen von PKW und leichten Nutzfahrzeugen sowie Vorstellung des Evaluierungsprogramms der langfristigen CO2-Standards /USEPA Light-Duty Greenhouse Gas Emission ... S. I-180-I-188

„… Programs and the Midterm Evaluation USEPA Programm zur Senkung der CO2‐Emissionen von PKW und leichten Nutzfahrzeugen …” „… USEPA Light‐duty Greenhouse Gas Emission …” „… under the Clean Air Act (CAA) to regulate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In 2012, the EPA, in coordination with the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the …”

P. Fillon, V. Beaumesnil Die 24h von Le Mans und das WEC, ein Technologielabor für die Automobilindustrie /The 24 Hours of Le Mans and the WEC, a Technological Laboratory for the Automotive Industry S. I-94-I-107

„… management needed to make it possible Low level of experience of potential competitors at that time The …” „… the fuel consumption, the fuel allocation is lower for bigger hybrid systems = higher performance …” „… + lower fuel consumption o Fuel Technology Factor: factor which compensates the efficiency difference …”

U. Wagner, M. Rauch, T. Eckl, A. Schamel, C. Weber, M. Springer, O. Maiwald, T. Knorr, S. Lauer 48 V P2 Hybridisierung mit optimiertem Motorkonzept – bestmögliche Fahrbarkeit bei exzellenter Verbrauchs- und Kosteneffizienz /48 V P2 Hybrid Vehicle with an Optimized Combustion Engine – Fuel Econom... S. II-53-II-82

„… Testzyklen, z.B. WLTP (Worldwide harmonized Light-duty Test Procedure) und RDE (Real Driving Emissions …” „… Abgasturbolader erreichbare „Low-End-Torque“(LET)-Verhalten ist physikalisch begrenzt, da bei geringem …” „… auf einem hohen Niveau (gleiche Low-End-Torque-Charakteristik) zu halten und das transiente …”

H. Müller, P. Gutruf, M. Martin Brennstoffzellen Range-Extender als weiterer Lösungsansatz für große Reichweiten im emissionsfreien Fahrbetrieb /Another Future Solution for Long Driving Range at Zero Emission – Fuel Cell Range Exten... S. I-277-II-X

„… for Lowest CO2 Emissions 34 - 52 Dr. G. Fraidl, Dr. H. Sorger, Dr. P. Kapus, Dipl.-Ing. H. Melde …” „… Reichweiten im emissionsfreien Fahrbetrieb Another future solution for long driving range at zero emission …” „… akzeptablen Reichweiten die Emissionen zu senken, jedoch ist ein lokal emissionsfreies Fahren nur sehr …”

K. Nakata, R. Shimizu Toyotas neue Verbrennungstechnik für hohen thermischen Wirkungsgrad und hohe Motorleistung /Toyota’s New Combustion Technology for High Engine Thermal Efficiency and High Engine Output Performance S. II-1-II-17

„… and emission regulation. Figure 3. Sales volume in the world 37. Internationales Wiener …” „… when the engine speed becomes low. As shown in Figure 7, shorter combustion duration also has a …”

J. Kerner, T. Wasserbäch, M. Baumann, T. Brandl, B. Kistner, M. Werner, R. Schmidt Die neue Boxermotorenfamilie von Porsche/The New Family of Boxerengines by Porsche S. I-71-I-93

„… wichtigen Low-end-Torque Bereich wird mit der Ventilhubumschaltung auf der Auslassseite die Eventlänge …” „… Tumbleniveau und Durchflusskennziffer im Spannungsfeld mechanischer Anforderungen, Emissionen und …” „… Vorgängermotoren hinsichtlich Effizienz und Emissionierung, insbesondere unter den Randbedingungen eines …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186799128

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2406 2022

Results in this title

D. Janke, M. Bornwin, T. Amon, B. Amon, K. Coorevits, P. v. Overbeke, A. Declerck, P. Demeyer Development and validation of a low-cost online monitoring tool to manage barn climate and emissions from livestock housing systems S. 203-210

„… emissions were measured in parallel with the low-cost sensor nodes and a reference method with a …” „… barn climate and animal welfare, or an emission measurement tool, provided the low-cost sensors for the …” „… Development and validation of a low-cost online monitoring tool to manage barn climate and …”

W. Faes, S. Lecompte, J. Maselyne Cost-effective implementation of renewable energy sources in livestock barns S. 245-252

„… significantly lower GHG emissions than the current system. Only a heat pump already results in a reduction of …” „… result in lower GHG emissions, and certain designs give an LCC 20% lower than the current system (a gas …” „… carbon dioxide emissions. The application of the model is demonstrated on a renewable energy system for a …”

H. Sahu, D. Janke, T. Amon, S. Hempel Investigation of the vertical distribution of ammonia, methane, and carbon dioxide in a naturally ventilated dairy barn – Evaluation of gaseous pollutants concentrations S. 601-610

„… Abstract Abstract: The determination of emissions and ventilation rates from naturally ventilated barns …” „… sides that allow environmental interference inside and around the barn. When measuring emission fluxes …” „… will be useful for the design of optimized gas sampling setups for the direct measurement of emissions …”

M. Messieux, D. Touze, R. Guillaud, O. Bensehila, O. Marchand, S. Foroushani, L. Wannasek, T. Amon Conversion of a diesel farm tractor to run on bioCNG – Adapted in-use livestock farm tractor for biomethane S. 253-258

„… bioCNG as retrofit. The target was to lower the exhaust emissions according to current EU non-road …” „… systems under consideration to lower the exhaust emissions are either long route cooled EGR to keep the …” „… . Abstract Transition to lower-carbon energy sources is a priority in the agriculture sector’s agenda, among …”

O. Lagnelöv, G. Larsson, A. Larsolle, P.-A. Hansson Electric tractors – Sustainable and Profitable? Economic and environmental impact of autonomy and electric drivelines in agriculture S. 189-196

„… Abstract Vehicle electrification can be an effective emission-mitigating technology in heavy vehicles …” „… was calculated. The electric scenario had a 65% lower climate impact than its diesel counterpart and …” „… [1], an effort which include agricultural emissions. One proposed solution to these emission is …”

C. M. Levrault, J. T. Eekelder, J. P. M. Ploegaert, N. M. W. Ogink Measurement of dairy cows‘ individual methane production rates: the Cubicle Hood Sampler, an on-barn alternative S. 85-92

„… rations that will allow to lower enteric methane emissions, the evaluation of the performance of these …” „… ] and long-term breeding of individuals with lower individual methane emissions [6], [7]. Nevertheless …” „… , The Netherlands Abstract Over the past decades, the potent greenhouse gases emissions from cattle …”

M. Reyhani, E. Santolini, M. Bovo, A. Barbaresi, D. Torreggiani, P. Tassinari A comparative life cycle analysis of living walls S. 235-244

„… greenhouse gas emissions, reuse and recycle of materials are fundamental and should this be a key goal of …” „… . Furthermore, the plants can filter direct sunlight, creating a natural cover layer that lowers the buildings …” „… . For example, in [16], different building materials were evaluated in terms of CO2 emissions and the …”

S. Hempel, L. Ouatahar, D. Janke, T. Amon A nested semi-mechanistic model to predict the temporal dynamics of ammonia emissions from a solid floor naturally ventilated dairy cattle building – Parameter estimation and associated uncertainties S. 197-202

„… A nested semi-mechanistic model to predict the temporal dynamics of ammonia emissions from a solid …” „… and Bioeconomy (ATB), Potsdam Abstract The estimation of emission rates from naturally ventilated …” „… overarching barn scale ammonia emission model, which permits ammonia emission projections for naturally …”

L. Wannasek, D. May, D. Tyris, T. Amon Design of an on-farm biomethane upgrading plant with hybrid compression and filling station S. 259-266

„… membrane in the extremely low-pressure range (8 bar) and 2 in 1 hybrid compression was set up. With the new …” „… simplified plant concepts must be developed that achieve low specific investment costs and at the same time …” „… guarantee the required safety requirements. In addition to the lower specific investment costs, additional …”

D. Tyris, P. Panagakis, D. Manolakos, A. Gkountas, P. Bakalis A dynamic heat pump model for precise environment control of a broiler house in Northern Greece S. 485-492

„… use electricity or fossil fuels as energy sources, leading to CO2 emissions, increased cost and …” „… emissions, while the precise control of indoor environment is limited [2]. As indicated by de Vries and de …” „… was found that the average final energy consumption varies from 46.38 kWh/m2 (low land/ “new …”

A. Gkountas, P. Bakalis, D. Tyris, D. Manolakos Thermodynamic modelling of a Biomass Organic Rankine Cycle for sustainable heat and power cogeneration in greenhouses S. 47-52

„… uncertainty in supply, as well as the unquestionable need to comply with GHG emissions reduction, micro scale …” „… converting low-temperature waste heat into power. Furthermore, ORC units can be employed as bottoming cycles …” „… by Camporeale et al. (2015), investigating how the ORC can compensate the lower efficiency of the …”

J. E. Hilgert, T. Amon, B. Amon, V. Belik, F. Dragoni, C. Ammon, A. Cardenas, C. Herrmann, S. O. Petersen Influence of the temperature of storage on biogas production from dairy cows and fattening pigs’ liquid manure S. 317-322

„… management offers significant opportunities to reduce methane (CH4) emissions, one of them is biogas …” „… after storage. At temperatures above 10 °C, higher CH4 emissions were observed, thus decreasing the …” „… , 2022 317and pig manure, and the storage emissions can be neglected for both animal categories. Also, at …”

V. Ernst, J. Schwehn, N. Ebertshauser, S. Böttinger Investigations on the rolling resistance of tractor tires using coast down tests S. 581-588

„… to carbon emissions and the EU’s climate goals for 2030 [1]. In addition, the German government …” „… vehicle mass on the rolling resistance is small. However, for tire 1 at 0.8 bar and the lower pressures of …” „… reason for that could be the high deformation of the tire material due to the low tire pressure and the …”

E. M. Doumbia, T. Amon, S. Hempel Pressure drop of an animal occupied zone depending on the animals positioning S. 381-386

„… animal husbandry field, many questions regarding airflow and gas emission are still unanswered. This is …” „… show that there were little discrepancy between the AOZ configurations in term of pressure drop for low …” „… pressure VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022384drop, at least for low velocities. The tortuosity, which …”

N. Katsoulas, C. Baxevanou, D. Feidaros Optimal design of a hybrid power generation system for greenhouses S. 53-60

„… of photovoltaic in the roof of greenhouses not to reduce production, to achieve the lowest final cost …” „… of solar potential for areas with low solar potential (for Greece) are based on data from [7]. The …” „… achieved for the load type A profile for the alternative examined wind potential (low yearly and daily wind …”

S. Germer, M. E. Adamseged, Z. Ding, T. Heinrich, T. Hoffman, R. Orozco, H. Park, P. Grundmann Grass-based circular solutions for rural agri-food value chains – Lessons learnt from GO-GRASS project S. 305-312

„… underutilized in certain areas are diverse. For example, grass may have a low nutritional value due to late …” „… . Grass biomass from wetlands of the National Park Unteres Odertal is underutilized due to low quality of …” „… for grass-based products. Reducing the need for long-distance transportation leads to a lower level of …”

S. Gros-Hardt, H. Korte Smart Traction – Design And Experimental Set up of a Track and Traction-Regulated Caterpillar-Track Chassis for Agricultural Tractor-Trailer Combinations S. 589-594

„… found that these vehicles have significant shortcomings in terms of noise emissions, soil erosion and …” „… contact area (for a low soil contact pressure) due to their need of VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022 589 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXII

„… predict the temporal dynamics of ammonia emissions from a solid floor naturally ventilated dairy cattle …” „… Bioeconomy (ATB), PotsdamDevelopment and validation of a low-cost online monitoring tool to manage barn …” „… climate and emissions from livestock housing systems …”

M. Geyer, K. Salama A procedure to recycle plastic film in asparagus cultivation without polluting the environment S. 509-516

„… particles in the shaken sand was very low, ranging from 0.004 to 0.036 g kg-1 for the black/white film and …” „… .: Kunststoffe in der Umwelt: Emissionen in landwirtschaftlich genutzten Böden. Oberhausen: Fraunhofer UMSICHT …”

R. R. Shamshiri, C. Weltzien, I. Zytoon, B. Sakal Evaluation of Laser and Infrared Sensors with CANBUS Communication for Collision Avoidance of a Mobile Robot S. 121-130

„… R. R. Shamshiri, “SunBot: Autonomous Nursing Assistant for Emission-Free Berry Production, General …” „… outcome of the study showed that it is possible to use multiple low-cost laser range finders and IR …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024065

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Commercial Vehicles 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Commercial Vehicles 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2350 2019

Results in this title

A. Danninger, E. Armengaud, N. Knopper Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving emissions and fuel consumption – Measures for Fuel consumption reduction in Long Haul traffic S. 293-312

„… Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving emissions and fuel …” „… transport-related CO2 emissions, improved (urban) air quality and lower noise levels. The IMPERIUM [1] concept …” „… towards lowest operation costs which keeping compliant with emission limits are: NOX/Total Fuel …”

C. Luján The new vehicle energy consumption calculation tool (VECTO) for heavy-duty vehicles – Scope and limitations S. 269-280

„… latest amendment published, Regulation (EU)2019/318, which considers how vehicle with low emissions …” „… responsible for a quarter of CO2 emissions from road transport in EU and around 6% of the EU’s total CO2 …” „… emissions. In May 17th 2018, a legislative proposal was submitted by the Commission in order to settle down …”

C. Asbach, A. Maria Todea, H. Kaminski, M. Zessinger Emissions during braking S. 259-268

„… Emissions during braking Dr. Christof Asbach, Dr. Anna Maria Todea, Heinz Kaminski, Institut …” „… Abstract As tailpipe emissions from cars have continuously decreased over the recent years, the emissions …” „… scenario. Emission factors were determined for a front brake of a large SUV. The emission factor …”

M. Greule, Y. Stoermer Application of a universal simulation environment for deriving specification premises of commercial vehicles with alternative and conventional drive trains S. 187-198

„… : http://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-resilientenergy-union-with-a-climate-change-policy/file-heavy-duty-vehicles-co2-emissions-andfuel-efficiency, 23.03.2019 [2] E. Sax: Automatisiertes Testen Eingebetteter …” „… concepts to reduce the CO2 emission of commercial vehicles increase the necessity of a simulation based …” „… that “Heavy-duty vehicles are responsible for 27 % of road transport CO2 emissions and almost 5 % of EU …”

G. Schünemann The eTrailer – Intelligent hybridization for heavy duty commercial vehicles – Electric drive installed in a semi-trailer and integrated in the truck & trailer overall brake system control leading to s... S. 87-98

„… overall control strategy. Introduction The trend towards reducing fuel consumption and emissions in …” „… , a purely electric vehicle reduces emissions and diesel consumption by 100%, at least locally …” „… achieve high fuel savings using the fewest possible resources and the lowest initial investment costs …”

K. Kunz Increasing transport efficiency through digitalisation of trailers S. 313-328

„… immense opportunity to reduce logistics emissions by up to 10 to 12% by 2025 [4] and to contribute to the …” „… for horizontal and vertical collaboration, low management complexity through decentralised, autonomous …” „… gas emissions, pollution and waste, minimizing the consumption of non-renewable energy sources and …”

D. Vorgerd The Mercedes-Benz eCitaro – A modular concept for sustainable electro mobility in city bus operations S. 9-18

„… needed not only to be locally emission-free. It also had to cover all major customer requirements and …” „… emission-free in local use and almost noiseless. It combines the tried and tested platform of the Mercedes-Benz …” „… transit to emission free city buses needs a new evaluation of vehicle concept requirements. Based on the …”

G. Milton, H.-M. Koegeler, R. Varnhagen Validating the fuel consumption of trucks featuring a dynamic electronic horizon in real world traffic: methods and results S. 149-174

„… Abstract CO2 emissions from road transport have continued to grow, despite continuing improvements in …” „… heavy duty vehicle fuel economy. The EU will mandate a 15% reduction in fleet CO2 emissions relative to …” „… as possible with the lowest number of messages. This protocol is defined in such a way that it does …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… 251 D. Schnepp, Molex, Bochum f Green Environment/Substainability Emissions during braking …” „… , Munich; P. Mentink, TNO, Helmond Implementation of Powertrain control for economic, low real driving …” „… emissions and fuel consumption – Measures for Fuel consumption reduction in Long Haul traffic …”

A. Manke, H. Hofmann Current results from the fuel saving project „20-20-20“ S. 339-XII

„… wanted to lower the average by 1 liter / 100km. That is 12 years = 12 liters; So in 2020, the average …” „… emissions). VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019348 3. CONCLUSION - 31 million kilometers evaluated What …”

M. Lamke, M. Eisele, F.-D. Speck ZF Kit for E-Mobility Products for Commercial Vehicles S. 73-86

„… market can be combined with low risks for the customer. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 73 ZF's strategic …” „… regarding electrification areas. It is now understood that for low daily mileage applications, the …” „… emissions. Since, over time, last-mile requirements have risen up to 50 km in current discussions, a split …”

J. Hintereder, S. Sattler, U. Gunzert Development of a disruptive semitrailer tractor in light-weight construction S. 45-60

„… variability, usually in combination with a modular system. The relatively low torsional rigidity around the …” „… stringent emission standards with simultaneous prevention of CO2, more complex and highly variable vehicle …” „… extreme cost pressure, especially in the commercial vehicles sector where the relatively low volumes are …”

S. Schönherr The new MAN Lion’s City – path-breaking vehicle design concept for more attractive public transport for tomorrow S. 19-32

„… EfficientHybrid, which makes for a considerable reduction in fuel consumption and emissions. View 2: The …” „… , it also helps to lower the life-cycle costs (LCC). View 3: The Lion's City LED daytime running …” „… . At the same time the view is improved: with LED lamps the low-beam and high-beam headlights are …”

A. Banerjee, P. Kniess, F. Tenbrock, M. Mohr, G. Gumpoltsberger ZF Assistance Functions for Swap Body Trucks – Functional innovations support trucks for the autonomous, safe and efficient handling of containers at depots S. 123-136

„… zero emission. Due to the fact that it is a hybrid powertrain, the vehicle can also be powered without …” „… a charging station and recharged when needed at specific positions with accepted emission levels …” „… lower part of the swap body to identify the position and orientation of the swap body in relation to the …”

D. Schnepp Open Platforms as A Solution Approach for Smart Logistics – Increase connectivity in networked commercial vehicles S. 251-258

„… congestion and effective route guidance also minimize exhaust emissions, which benefits the environment …” „… (e.g. BLE - Bluetooth Low Energy) and that vehicle-internal communication guarantees a high database …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023501

Bernhard Geringer, Hanz-Peter Lenz - 39. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 26.-27. April 2018

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Bernhard Geringer (ed.), Hanz-Peter Lenz (ed.)

39. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 26.-27. April 2018

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 807 2018

Results in this title

P. Sauermann, I. Sharp Kraftstoff-Technologien für emissionsarme Mobilität/Fuel Technologies for Low-Emission Mobility S. 629-644

„… Emissionseinstufung gemäß Euro 6d zeigen deutliche Verbesserungen bei NOx-Emissionen unter realen Fahrbedingungen …” „… Hybridtechnologien sind erforderlich, um die CO2- Emissionen zu reduzieren und die Luftqualität auf sinnvolle …” „… Abgasreinigungstechnologie für eine gleichwertige Reduzierung der SOx-Emissionen einzusetzen. Dies muss vom Herkunftsland …”

J. Y. Kim, I. S. Ryu, J. N. Kim, D. H. Han, K.-P. Ha, J. Y. Kong, J. D. Rho, I. J. Hwang, K. S. Choi Hyundai-Kia’s SmartStream 1.6L DI-Turbo Motor/Hyundai-Kia’s SmartStream 1.6L Turbo GDI Engine S. 167-190

„… include the upcoming new 1.6L MPI and 1.6L Turbo GDI engines. To improve the fuel efficiency and emission …” „… Low Pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (LP-EGR). Hyundai-Kia developed the novel CVVD technology on …” „… or short duration which can improve performance, fuel efficiency and emission. For fuel efficiency …”

F. Will, H. Wang, L. Gaojian, L. Guohua OVER8™ - Erschwingliche Thermomanagementinnovationen zur Erreichung der 2020 Kraftstoffverbrauchsgrenzen in China /OVER8™ - Affordable Thermal Management Innovations to Achieve the 2020 Fuel Consumpti... S. 588-605

„… exhaust emissions were very low, all within or below 21% of the current China 5 limits. The emissions …” „… heat storage tank, with and without catalyst heating CO emissions were still 10% lower than in …” „… developed to achieve the lowest emissions and best fuel economy during real driving on the road. For the …”

K. Oshima, S. Kato Neues Mehrstufen-Hybridsystem für den LC500h mit innovativen Fahreigenschaften des THSII /New Multi Stage Hybrid System for the LC500h with Innovative Drivability of the THSII S. 443-463

„… Module SMR System Main Relay SOC Stage Of Charge SULEV Super Ultra-Low Emission Vehicles THS Toyota …” „… powertrain systems for fuel economy and emission performance. This paper describes the new THS which has …” „… most stringent emission standard of Euro 6 in Europe, SULEV30 in US and J-SULEV in Japan as a …”

C. De Marino, G. Maiorana, P. Pallotti, S. Quinto, D. Sacco Der Global 3 und 4-Zylinder-Turbo Motor: Die neue FCA-Familie von kleinen High-Tech Benzinmotoren /The Global Small Engine 3 and 4 Cylinder Turbo: The New FCA’s Family of Small High-Tech Gasoline Engi... S. 129-166

„… House Gas and exhaust emissions reduction targets will continue to provide challenges for the …” „… , small bearing diameters, crank-offset and low crank radius / conrod length ratio, all-aluminum engine …” „… and China. The worldwide CO2 and noxious emission legislation restrictions as well as the GHG …”

R. A. Varella, M. V. Faria, P. de Carvalho Baptista, L. Sousa, G. Nuno de Oliveira Duarte, P. Mendoza-Villafuerte Einfluss der Straßenqualität auf C02-Emissionen im Rahmen der On-Road-Prüfung nach der Regulierung der EU Real Driving Emissions (RDE) Auswahl /Influence of Road Grade in CO2 Emissions under On-Road T... S. 744-762

„… all trips, CO2 emissions are lower for Driver 2 than to Driver 1, in average, 10%. However, it is …” „… loads and, as consequence, increase of fuel use. In other hand, low or null emission of CO2 at negative …” „… slopes are related to fuel cut off and low ICE loads. Peaks of CO2 emissions happens on high speeds …”

W. Wiese, C. Laidig, E. Schünemann, F. Balthasar, J. Chahal Einfluss von Kraftstoffeigenschaften, Additivierung und Einspritzung auf die Partikelentstehung bei DI Ottomotoren /Effects of Fuel Composition, Additives and Injection Parameters on Particulate Forma... S. 556-574

„… evaporation of wall films Low PN Fuel leads to lower PN emissions because of faster evaporation Mechanism …” „… Ablagerungsbildung am Injektor (Injektor-PN-Drift) und ergaben folglich bei Dauerläufen höhere PN-Emissionen …” „… . Zusätzlich wurden Maßnahmen zur Senkung der PN-Emissionen untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass durch dem …”

M. Bahne, U. Frey, G. Schlager Beitrag von Getriebetechnologien zur C02-Reduzierung - Benchmark und Technologieausblick /Transmission Technology Contribution to CO2 Roadmap - A Benchmark S. 273-290

„… weitere Emissionsbeschränkungen vor. Abb. 1: Flottenzielwerte CO2-Emission (International Council on …” „… -Emissionen weltweit unumgänglich, jedoch werden auch konventionelle Antriebsstrangvarianten zur Optimierung …” „… Getriebetechnologien auf die CO2-Emissionen im WLTP Zyklus und realen Fahrbetrieb, aus diesem Grund auch die nächste …”

H. Schmidt, G. Zielonka Worldwide Harmonised Light-duty Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) in Europa - Gesetzgebung und praktische Umsetzung /Implementing the Worldwide Harmonised Light-duty Vehicles Test Procedures (WLTP) in Eu... S. 538-555

„… -Emissionsmasse während des gesamten WLTC-Zyklus in [g/km] CO2-Emissionen im WLTP Durch die Änderung des …” „… ausreichend, um die Emissionen und den Kraftstoffverbrauch im praktischen Fahrbetrieb realistisch …” „… reduzieren. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, ist eine dramatische Absenkung der globalen CO2-Emissionen …”

J. J. Moon, S. Feldmann, D. Certo, L. K. Cloos, S. Müller Das neue variable Ventiltriebsystem von GM / Opel/The New Valvetrain System of GM / Opel S. 339-358

„… Effizienzsteigerung turboaufgeladener Ottomotoren dar. Im Spannungsfeld zwischen niedrigen CO2 Emissionen einerseits …” „… increasing the efficiency of boosted SI-engines. In the area of tension between CO2-emissions on one side …” „… enable high engine torque at low engine speeds (low-end-torque, LET) and sets the foundation for good …”

S. H. Kim, K. S. Lee Die nächste Generation Brennstoffzellen-Auto von Hyundai Motor Company /The Next Generation Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle from Hyundai Motor Company S. 475-490

„… will act as the spearhead of Hyundai Motor’s plans to accelerate development of low emission vehicles …” „… , sodass bei ihrem Betrieb lediglich Wasser und Wärme als Emissionen auftreten. Somit handelt es sich …” „… the FCS and the structure of the fuel cell stack were optimized to protect the system from low …”

C. Hilton ProteanDRIVE®: ein digitales Antriebssystem in den Rädern/ProteanDRIVE®: a Digital Propulsion System in the Wheels S. 512-524

„… hybrid and electric powertrains in support of low-emission transportation goals. The trend in electric …” „… transmission losses there is potential for a greater vehicle range or reduced battery size and lower running …” „… option becomes more practical due to the low motor speed and maximizes the radius of the air-gap which …”

M. Sens, E. Binder, A. Benz, L. Krämer, K. Blumenröder, M. Schultalbers Vorkammerzündung als Schlüsseltechnologie für hocheffiziente Ottomotoren - neue Ansätze und Betriebsstrategien /Pre-Chamber Ignition as a Key Technology for Highly Efficient Sl Engines - New Approache... S. 291-335

„… : Specific emissions for spark plug and PCSP at high load, n= 2000 rpm, BMEP= 16 bar and low load, n= 1500 …” „… Low/Zero-Emissionsgebieten und in Städten mit erhöhten Imissionswerten zu rechnen, wenn diese nicht mit der modernsten …” „… NOx-Emissionen von ca. 0.3 g/kWh ein Verbrauchsvorteil von ca. 10% gegenüber dem stöchiometrischen Betrieb …”

M. Toriumi Nissan's elektrische Antriebsstrang-Strategie/Nissan’s Electric Powertrain Strategy S. 491-500

„… E-Auto-Verkäufen fördert die Null-Emissionsmobilität, reduziert auch die CO2-Emissionen und verbessert die …” „… development strategy to achieve sustainable mobility is based on two pillars: zero emissions and internal …” „… production battery electric vehicle (EV), taking the lead on a zero emission strategy based on EVs. Our …”

D. Neumann, S. Pischinger, M. Zubel, B. Heuser, K. Thenert, W. Leitner, M. Schönen, J. Schaub, C. Jörg Power-to-Liquids - Kompensation variierender E-Fuel Zusammensetzungen mittels Digital Rate Shaping /Power-to-Liquids - Compensation of Varying E-Fuel Compositions via Digital Rate Shaping S. 230-258

„… oxymethylenether-diesel blends for ultra-low emission engines; Fuel, 209, 232-237, 2017. [10] Gahleitner, G., Hydrogen …” „… A, Cracknell R, Rickeard D, Ariztegui J, Rose K., Advanced combustion for low emissions and high …” „… und NOx-Emissionen auf ein Niveau nahe Null, auch unter realen Fahrbedingungen. Durch die …”

W. Demmelbauer-Ebner, J. Theobald, J. Worm, P. Scheller Der neue 1,5l EA211 TGI evo – Volkswagen gibt e-gas/The New 1.5l EA211 TGI evo – Volkswagen Steps on the e-Gas S. 93-108

„… großes Potenzial zur Reduktion von CO2-Emissionen (Abb. 2). Ein zusätzliches, erhebliches CO2 …” „… einer Cradle-to-Wheel Betrachtung auch die herstellungsbedingten CO2-Emissionen eines Fahrzeugs mit ein …” „… Motorensymposium 2018 - 95 - Well-to-Wheel-Emissionen verschiedener Kraftstoffe und Antriebskonzepte Ein …”

M. Härtl, A. Stadler, S. Blochum, D. Pelerin, T. Maier, V. Berger, G. Wachtmeister, P. Seidenspinner, T. Wilharm, E. Jacob DMC+ als partikelfreier und potenziell nachhaltiger Kraftstoff für DI Ottomotoren/DMC+ as Particulate Free and Potentially Sustainable Fuel for DI Sl Engines S. 202-229

„… Versuchen mit DMC+ an einem Otto-DI Einzylindermotor. Ein Rückgang der PN-Emissionen um zwei …” „… Größenordnungen sowie eine deutliche Senkung der Emission von NOx und organischen Komponenten (VOC) im Rohabgas …” „… niedrigste Emissionen luftverunreinigender Komponenten ermöglicht. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die …”

C. Weber, U. Kramer, R. Friedfeldt, H. Ruhland, F. Krämer Entwicklung eines speziell für den Betrieb mit Methan ausgelegten Verbrennungsmotors /Development of a New Combustion Engine Dedicated to Methane Operation S. 109-128

„… vorgestelltenTechnologien führt zu außergewöhnlich niedrigen CO2-Emissionen, die den zukünftigen Emissions-Gleitpfad …” „… Wirkungsgrad, als auch die Emissionen sehr eng in Zusammenhang mit den chemischen Eigenschaften des …” „… Effizienz der damit betriebenen Maschinen und der daraus folgenden Emissionen unabhängig voneinander und …”

A. Kufferath, M. Krüger, D. Naber, E. Mailänder, R. Maier Der Diesel Powertrain auf dem Weg zu einem vernachlässigbaren Beitrag bei den NO2-Immissionen in den Städten /The Path to a Negligible NO2 Immission Contribution from the Diesel Powertrain S. 16-36

„… einen deutlichen Beitrag zur weiteren Reduktion der Luftbelastung durch Pkw-Emissionen in Städten …” „… Driving Emissions (RDE) Anforderungen werden auch die Stickoxidemissionen (NOx) im realen Fahren weiter …” „… 2-Emissionen bzw. Ausstoß klimaschädlicher Gase nur schwer erreichen wird. Aktuelle Daten der …”

S. Klett, A. Haag, P. Eder, A. Angermaier, B. Langer Hocheffizienter elektrischer Antrieb für Nutzfahrzeuge/High Performance Electric Drivetrain for Heavy Duty Vehicles S. 259-272

„… stehen erhebliche Bußgelder im Raum. Die Stadt London hat die Einführung von Low Emission Zones …” „… Europas erzeugt Handlungsbedarf um die Emissionen zu reduzieren. Im Bereich der Kraftfahrzeuge sind dies …” „… Politik und die Verwaltungen um Lösungen für die durch Emissionen belasteten Städte zu finden. Die …”

J. Königstedt, N. Ardey, A. Fröhlich, J. Helbig, T. Reuss, J. Stotz Die konsequente Weiterentwicklung des neuen V6-TFSI-Motors von Audi – der nächste Meilenstein der TFSI-Technologie /The Continued Development of the New Audi V6 TFSI Engine – The Next Milestone in TFS... S. 67-92

„… Downsizing, um auch in diesem Leistungssegment die Reduzierung der CO2-Emissionen und den Leichtbau weiter …” „… emissions and lightweight construction in this power segment as in others. Equipped with these attributes …” „… deutlichen Reduktion der CO2-Emission, des Gewichtes und des Package Bedarfes. Des Weiteren sollte das …”

L. Konstantinoff, T. Dornauer, R. Stärz, M. Pillei, L. Möltner, D. Mairegger, S. Unterberger, U. Trattnig Untersuchungen zur Ausbildung und Bewegung von Zündfunken in Gasmotoren mit turbulenter Verbrennung /Investigations on the Formation and Motion of Ignition Sparks in Gas Engines with Turbulent Combust... S. 673-704

„… der Reduktion von Kohlendioxid- (CO2) Emissionen große Vorteile gegenüber fossilen Energieträgern …” „… ) Emissionen ermöglicht wird [1]. Das Luftverhältnis λ beeinflusst ganz wesentlich die …” „… hohe NOx-Emissionen zur Folge haben [4]. Durch den Einsatz von Katalysatoren (z. B. SCR-Technologie …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186807120

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